Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 56 of 80
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (12-4) | سورة يوسف | الآيات من (53) إلى (76)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
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Surat Yusuf
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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And I do not absolve myself
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The soul is prone to evil
0:33
Except what my Lord has mercy on
0:36
Indeed, my Lord is Forgiving and Merciful
0:42
Youssef said
0:44
I do not absolve myself of mistakes and mistakes and purify them
0:49
The souls of the servants are governed by a command that commands them to do what they desire
0:54
Unless my Lord has mercy on whomsoever He wishes of His creation
0:58
He will save him from following her desires
1:01
Indeed, my Lord is Forgiving and Pardoner of the sins of those who repent of their sins
1:06
Merciful to him after his repentance, to punish him for it
1:11
The king said, “Bring it to me so I can extract it for myself.”
1:17
When he spoke to him, he said, “Today we have a trustworthy person.”
1:26
The king said when Joseph's excuse became clear
1:31
Bring him to me and I will make him my salvation
1:35
When the king spoke to Joseph and learned of his innocence and great honesty
1:41
He told him that you, Joseph, are capable of doing what you wanted
1:47
Amen to whatever you wish for
1:52
He said, “He placed me in charge of the treasures of the earth. Indeed, I am the All-Knowing Guardian.”
2:01
Joseph said to the king, “Put me in charge of the treasures of your land.”
2:06
I am a guardian of those who have entrusted me with knowledge of what you have entrusted me with
2:12
And thus We empowered Joseph in the land so that he could settle therein wherever he wished
2:22
We grant Our mercy to whomever We wish
2:27
We do not waste the reward of the benefactors
2:31
And the reward of the Hereafter is better for those who believe and fear
2:40
And so we settled for Joseph in the land of Egypt
2:44
He takes up residence in the land of Egypt wherever he wants
2:48
We bestow Our mercy on whomever We have created
2:51
We do not nullify the reward for the work of one who does good and obeys his Lord
2:56
And the reward of God in the Hereafter is better for those who believe in God and His Messenger
3:02
What was given to Joseph in this world
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They feared God's punishment for disobeying His command and the permissibility of His prohibitions
3:12
Joseph's brothers came and entered upon him, and he recognized them, but they denied him
3:26
Joseph's brothers came and entered upon him, and Joseph recognized them
3:31
And they deny Joseph and do not know him
3:34
When he prepared them with their equipment, he said, “Bring me a brother of yours from your father.”
3:45
Don't you see that I will give full measure and I am the best of two hosts?
3:53
If you do not bring it to me, then I have no measure for you, and you will not approach me
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When Joseph carried his brothers, he sold them food
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So he gave each man his camel, and he said to them
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Bring me your brother from your father so that I may carry another camel for you
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This increases the burden of another camel
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Do you not see that I fulfill the measure and do not underestimate it to anyone?
4:27
I am the best person to host a guest among the people in this town
4:33
If you do not bring me your brother from your father
4:37
I have no food to give you, and do not come near my country
4:44
They said: We will ward off his father, and we will do so
4:52
Joseph's brothers said, "We will miss his father."
4:56
We ask him to keep him with us until we bring him to you
5:01
We will do what we told you and we will strive
5:07
He told his boys to put their goods in their bags so that they might know them
5:18
If they turn to their families, perhaps they will return
5:26
And Joseph said to his servants
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Leave the price of the food that you took from them on their luggage while they do not know it
5:36
But Joseph did that
5:38
Either he was afraid that his father would not have any money
5:43
Since the year was a year of drought, he wanted to return to it
5:48
Or he wanted his father and brothers to have more space in it despite their need for him
5:54
He responded to them with honor and kindness
5:58
When they returned to their father, they said, “O our father, stop the measure from us.”
6:11
So send with us our brother Naktal, and we will be his guardian
6:24
When Joseph's brothers returned to their father
6:28
They said, “The measure is withheld from us beyond the measure that has been measured to us.”
6:33
And every man among us was given only a camel's measure
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So he sent our brother Bin Yamin with us to gather another camel's measure for himself
6:44
We will protect him from any harm befalling him on his journey
6:50
He said: Did I trust you with him except as I trusted you with his brother before?
6:59
God is the best protector and He is the Most Merciful
7:08
Their father Yacoub said
7:10
Did he trust you with respect to your brother except as I trusted you with respect to his brother Joseph before him?
7:17
God is the best protector of you
7:20
God is Most Merciful, Most Merciful to His creation
7:22
Have mercy on my weakness due to my old age and my loneliness due to the loss of my son
7:29
When they opened their belongings, they found that their goods had been returned to them
7:36
They said, Father, we do not want
7:40
These are our goods returned to us
7:45
We will protect our people, protect our brother, and increase a camel's measure
7:52
That's easy enough
7:58
When they opened their belongings, they found that their goods had been returned to them
8:04
They said to their father what we want
8:07
These are our goods returned to us
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As a blessing to himself for what he did to them in returning their goods to them
8:16
We ask for food for our people and buy it for them
8:20
We will protect our brother whom you send with us
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We add to our loads of food a camel's load
8:28
It will be measured to us what another camel has carried
8:31
This is an easy load
8:35
He said, “I will not send him with you until you are given a pledge from God.”
8:41
Don't bring it to me unless it surrounds you
8:51
When they gave him their pledge, he said, “God is the guardian of what we say.”
9:01
Jacob said to his sons
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I will not send your brother with you to the king of Egypt
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Until you give me a certificate from God of an oath and a covenant
9:11
Bring me your brother
9:13
Unless you are all surrounded by something that you cannot bring to me
9:20
When they gave him their covenants, Jacob said
9:24
God is a witness to what we say, and you and I are our witness to the fulfillment of what we all say
9:33
He said, “My son, do not enter through one door.”
9:44
They entered through different doors
9:49
And I am of no use to you before God
9:56
Judgment belongs only to God
10:00
In Him I put my trust, and in Him let those who trust put their trust
10:10
And Jacob said to his sons
10:12
When they wanted to leave him to Egypt to get food
10:17
My sons, do not enter Egypt through one path
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They entered through different doors
10:25
He stated that he told them that
10:28
Because they had beauty and prestige
10:31
So he feared for them the evil eye
10:33
If they enter from one way
10:36
And he told them
10:37
And I cannot ward off anything from the decree of God that He has decreed upon you
10:44
Judgment and judgment belong only to God, to the exclusion of anything else
10:49
And he does not want to make up for it
10:52
In God I put my trust and trust in Him
10:55
And to God, let the delegates delegate their affairs
11:26
When Jacob's son entered Egypt through different doors
11:31
Their entry into it would also have been of no avail to them of God’s decree that He had decreed for them
11:38
He was deterred by something
11:40
However, they ruined Jacob's life
11:44
So he reassured himself that they had been given it before him
11:49
And so is their decree from God
11:53
So he reassured himself that they had been given it before that
11:58
Or they were forced to suffer because of it
12:01
Indeed, Jacob has knowledge to teach us
12:05
But many people are not Jacob
12:08
They do not know what he teaches because we have forbidden him
12:14
When they came to Joseph, they took his brother to him
12:21
He said, “I am your brother, so do not be distressed by what they were doing.”
12:30
When Jacob's son came in to Joseph
12:33
He included his brother, his father and his mother
12:37
He said, “I am your brother Joseph.”
12:41
Do not be saddened by what they did to you before today
12:46
When he equipped them with their equipment, he placed the waiter on his brother’s backpack
13:00
Then a muezzin announced: O caravan, you are indeed thieves
13:07
When Joseph carried his brothers' camels, he did not carry any of the food and fulfilled their needs
13:14
He placed the vessel with which he measured food on his brother's backpack
13:19
Then a caller called out, “O caravan, you are thieves.”
13:24
They said and approached them, what do you lose?
13:32
The sons of Yaqoub said and approached the caller, asking them: What are you looking for?
13:39
They said, "We will lose the king's sack, and whoever brings it has a camel's burden, and I am a leader with it."
13:59
They said, “The king’s drinker.” And whoever brings the king’s money, I will pay him a camel’s load of food. If he brings me the king’s money, I will be surety.
14:13
They said, “By God, you know that we have not come to spread corruption on earth, and we are not thieves.”
14:24
Joseph’s brothers said, “By God, you know that we have not come to disobey God in your land, and if we had been thieves, we would not have returned to you the goods that we found in our travels.”
14:39
They said: What is his reward if you are liars?
14:48
They said: Whoever is found in his mount is his reward. This is how We reward the wrongdoers
15:00
Joseph's companions, the brothers, said, "What is the reward for stealing if you are lying in what you say?"
15:09
Joseph's brothers said: Whoever finds stolen belongings in his possessions, his reward is to hand over his theft to the one from whom it was stolen so that he can steal it.
15:20
This is what we do to someone who is unjust and does what he has no right to do, such as stealing someone else’s money
15:30
So he started with their vessels before his brother's vessel, then extracted them from his brother's vessel
15:42
Likewise, we almost decided that Joseph would not take his brother into the religion of the king unless God willed it
15:54
We raise the ranks of whomsoever We will, and above all those with knowledge is the Knower
16:06
Joseph searched their containers and their bags, and then began searching his brothers' containers
16:14
So he started searching her one by one before his brother's other, then he searched the last of her brother's bowl
16:23
So he took out the coin from his brother's bowl. This is what we did for Joseph so that his brother would be saved
16:31
It was not for Joseph to take his brother’s rule, judgement, and obedience from them
16:38
Because it was not part of that king’s rule and decree that anyone should enslave by stealing
16:45
Joseph did not have the right to take over his brother as king of his land
16:49
Unless God wills, with His plan that He plotted against Him
16:53
We raise the statuses of whomever We wish to elevate their statuses with knowledge over others
16:59
We also raised Joseph’s rank in this regard and his status over the ranks and ranks of his brothers
17:06
And above every scholar is someone more knowledgeable than him, until that ends with God