Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 287 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation Episode (37-4) | Surat Al-Saffat | Verses from (145) to (182)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surat Al-Saffat
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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So we threw him out in the open while he was sick
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And We caused a pumpkin tree to grow over it
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So we threw it into space from Earth
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Where nothing, whether trees or anything else, hides it
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He is sick, like the appearance of a dead boy
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Raw meat
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And We caused a tree to grow over Yunus, one of the trees that does not stand on a stem
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Every tree does not stand on a stem
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Such as bears, watermelon, bitter melon, and the like
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According to the Arabs, it is a pumpkin
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We sent it to a hundred thousand or more
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So they believed, so We gave them enjoyment for a while
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So We sent Yunus to a hundred thousand people
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Or more than one hundred thousand
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It was reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas that he says:
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Rather, they increase
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They united with God who sent Yunus to them
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So We delayed the torment from them
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We entertained them until their time of death was reached
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So ask them, O God of your Lord, for daughters and for them are sons
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Or did We create the angels as human beings and they are witnesses?
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Ask, O Muhammad, the polytheist of your people from the Quraish
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God has daughters and you have sons
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It was mentioned that the polytheists of Quraish used to say:
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Angels are daughters of God and they worship them
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Or did these polytheists testify?
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Angels are daughters of God
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I created angels and I created them as human beings
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They witnessed this testimony
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They described angels as human beings
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Indeed, they are the ones who have deceived them to speak
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God was born, and they are liars
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Except that these polytheists are the ones who tell lies
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God was born, and indeed they are liars in their saying that
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Girls line up over boys
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What is the matter with you, how do you judge?
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Don't you remember?
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O people, God has chosen girls over boys
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What a miserable judgment you judge, O people
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That God has daughters and you have sons
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And you do not satisfy girls for yourselves
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Don't you think about what you say?
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Then they realized his mistake and stopped talking about it
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Or do you have clear authority?
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Then bring your letter if you are truthful
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Do you have an argument that demonstrates its validity to those who hear it based on the truth of what you say?
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So bring your evidence from a book that came to you from God
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If you are honest, you have an argument for that
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And establish a lineage between him and Paradise
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And Paradise knows that they will be brought
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Glory be to God for what they describe
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Except sincere servants of God
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And put these polytheists between God and Paradise by lineage
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Some of them said
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God and Satan are brothers
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It was said that they said angels are daughters of God
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They said heaven is the angels
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Heaven knows that they will face torment in Hell
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It purifies God and disavows Him from what these polytheists add to Him
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Paradise has been filled with those who said
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Angels are daughters of God
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For those who bring torment
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Except for the servants of God whom He has saved for His mercy and created for His Paradise
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For you and what you worship
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What a beautiful person you are
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Except for the one who is righteous in hell
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For you are polytheists of God and the gods and idols that you worship
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You are not following what you worship other than God by misguiding anyone
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Except for those whom God has written will reach Hell
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None of us has a known position
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Indeed, we are the pure ones who praise
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There are none of us, angels, except those who have a known position in heaven
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Indeed, we are pure to God and to worship Him
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And we are the ones who pray to him
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Even if they would say
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If only we had a male among the first
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But we are faithful servants of God
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If they disbelieve in him, they will know
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The polytheists of Quraish used to say before Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent to them
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If only we had a book sent down from heaven like the Torah and the Gospel
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Or a prophet who came to us like the one who came to the Jews and Christians
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But we are the servants of God whom He has most sincerely devoted to worshiping Him and whom He has chosen for His Paradise
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When the message came to them from God, they disbelieved in it
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They will know, if they respond to me, what punishment they will have for their disbelief in that
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We have already spoken to our valiant servants
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They are the ones who will be helped
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If We recruit them, they will prevail
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Judgment and judgment have passed from us to our messengers
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They have victory and victory through arguments
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Our party and the people of our state have victory over the people who disbelieve in us
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So turn away from them for a while
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And see them, and they will see
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Are they hastening to punish us?
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When he descends on their courtyard, the morning of those who warn people will be bad
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So turn away from them until Our torment comes
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And look at them, they will see what our punishment will befall them
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So, when Our torment descends upon them, will they hasten you, O Muhammad?
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If the punishment of God befalls these people
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So miserable was the morning of the people who were warned by our Messenger but did not believe him
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And turn away from them for a while
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And see, and they will see
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And turn away, O Muhammad, from these polytheists
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Until God permits their destruction
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And look at them, they will see what our punishment will befall them
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Glory be to your Lord, Lord of glory above what they describe
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And peace be upon the messengers
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Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds
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Praise your Lord, O Muhammad, and disavow Him
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Lord of strength and oppression
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What describes these slanderers when they say “God is born”?
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And they say angels are daughters of God
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And other than their polytheism and their slander against their Lord
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And security from God for the messengers whom He sent to their nations
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From the fear of the Day of Greater Torment
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And other hateful things
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Praise be to God, Lord of the heavy
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Purely and nothing else
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation