Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 60 of 82
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (20-2) | سورة طه | الآيات من (55) إلى (82)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:05
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
0:08
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
0:12
Surat Taha
0:18
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:25
From it We created you, to it We will return you, and from it We will bring you out another time
0:35
From the earth We created you, O people
0:38
We will return you to the earth after your death and turn you into dust
0:43
We will bring you out of the earth as you were alive before your death
0:48
We will raise you from it again
0:52
We showed him all of Our signs, but he lied and refused
1:00
We showed Pharaoh our evidence and arguments for the truth of what we sent our messengers Moses and Aaron with
1:08
So he lied and refused to accept from Moses and Aaron the truth that had been brought to him from their Lord
1:15
Arrogant and arrogant
1:18
He said, “You have come to us to expel us from our land with your magic, O Moses.”
1:24
Let us bring you magic like it, so set a date between us and you
1:32
So He set a date between us and you, which neither you nor we will leave except another place
1:43
Pharaoh said, “You have come to us, O Moses, to expel us from our homes and our homes with this magic that you have brought to us.”
1:52
Let us bring you magic like that
1:55
So he made an appointment between us and you that we would not exceed, so that we would bring magic like the one you brought
2:02
Let us see which one prevails
2:06
Neither we nor you will break that appointment in a place of justice between us and you
2:13
He said: Your appointment is the Day of Decoration, and that the people will be gathered in sacrifice
2:21
So Pharaoh took charge, gathered his plot, and then came
2:28
Moses said to Pharaoh, “Your appointment is to meet on the Day of Decoration.”
2:34
It was a holiday they had or a market in which they used to decorate themselves
2:40
And that people should be led from every country and district
2:45
That is an appointment between you and me for a meeting
2:49
So Pharaoh turned away from the truth that had been brought to him
2:53
So he combined his deception, and that was combined by his magicians
2:58
Then he came to the appointment that Moses promised him
3:01
And he came with his magicians
3:05
Al-Nusi said to him: Woe to you. Do not invent a lie against God, lest He afflict you with torment
3:14
He who slandered has been disappointed
3:18
Moses said to the magicians when Pharaoh brought them
3:22
Woe to you, do not fabricate a lie against God and do not speak it
3:27
He will eradicate you with it, but he will destroy you
3:31
No one who creates a lie and says that with a lie will ever be victorious
3:35
With his need that he asked for and the hope of realizing it through him
3:41
They disputed their affairs among themselves, and the survivors were captured
3:48
They said that these two are magicians who want to expel you from your land
3:56
They want to expel you from your land with their magic and follow your example
4:08
So the magicians disputed among themselves about what they said to each other
4:13
What a charming saying
4:16
Some of them said
4:18
If this is a magician, then we will defeat him, and if he is from heaven, then he has a command
4:25
The magicians began to debate among themselves: Moses and Aaron were magicians
4:32
They want to expel you from your land with their magic and overpower your masters and nobles
4:40
So gather your plot and then come in line
4:46
Those who are arrogant have succeeded today
4:51
So plan your plan and resolve it, then prepare and come in array
4:57
Today's need was met by someone who rose above his friend and subjugated him
5:04
They said, “O Moses, either you throw or we will be the first to throw.”
5:13
He said, “Rather, they threw, and when their ropes and sticks appeared to him from their magic, they were moving.”
5:25
They said to Moses, “O Moses, choose one of these two things.”
5:31
Either you throw before us, or we will be the first to throw
5:36
Moses said to the magicians, “Rather, throw away what you have before me.”
5:42
They threw what ropes and sticks they had with them
5:46
Then their ropes and sticks seemed to him from their magic that they were running
5:53
He felt the fear of Moses in himself
5:58
We said, “Do not be afraid, for you are the highest.”
6:04
And throw what is in your right hand, and they did not do it, but they did it as a magician's plot
6:13
The magician does not succeed wherever he comes from
6:18
Moses found himself in fear
6:21
We said to Moses, when he felt fear in himself, do not be afraid
6:27
You are supreme over these magicians, over Pharaoh and his army, and the conqueror of them
6:34
Throw your staff and you will swallow their ropes and sticks that they bewitched to the point that you thought they were moving
6:43
Meaning that what they created is the plot of someone who bewitches
6:47
The magician will not achieve what he asked for with his magic, wherever he is
6:53
So the magicians prostrated themselves
6:56
They said, “We believe in the Lord of Aaron and Moses.”
7:02
He said, "You believed in him before I gave you permission. He is your elder who taught you magic."
7:12
I will cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will crucify you on the trunks of palm trees
7:27
And you will know which of us is more severe and more lasting in torment
7:35
So Moses threw his staff and I caught what they had done
7:40
So the magicians prostrated themselves
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They said, “We believe in the Lord of Aaron and Moses.”
7:46
And Pharaoh said to the magicians
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You have confirmed to Moses what he called you to before I released that to you
7:55
Moses is your great one who taught you magic
7:59
So I will cut off your hands and your feet, in contrast to the amputation of that
8:05
This means cutting off the right hand and the left foot
8:09
Or the left hand and the right leg
8:12
And I will crucify you on the trunks of palm trees
8:15
And you will know, O witches, which of us is the most severe and lasting torment for you
8:21
Me or Moses
8:24
They said, “We will not forgive you for the clear proofs that have come to us and for that which created us.”
8:34
So decide what you decide
8:38
You will only spend this worldly life
8:43
We believed in our Lord to forgive us our sins
8:51
To forgive us our sins and the magic you forced us to do
8:58
God is good and lasting
9:04
The witches said
9:05
We will not give you preference over the clear proofs that have come to us and over the One who created us
9:10
So do what you want to do and do to us what you want
9:15
The meaning of the words may be possible
9:17
We will not give you any preference over the clear evidence that has come to us, by God
9:22
You can only torture us in this life of this world, which we will perish
9:28
We acknowledge the monotheism of our Lord
9:31
And we believed in His promise and threat
9:34
To forgive us our sins and cover them for us
9:38
We will be forgiven for learning what we learned from magic and applying it
9:43
Which you forced us to learn and practice
9:47
God is better than you, O Pharaoh, as a reward for those who obey Him
9:51
And He remains a torment for those who disobey Him and disobey His command
10:08
He neither dies nor lives in it
10:13
And whoever comes to Him as a believer and has done righteous deeds, those will have the highest ranks
10:25
God Almighty says, mentioning him, telling us about what the magicians said to Pharaoh
10:30
He is the one who comes to his Lord from His creation, acquiring disbelief in Him
10:34
For Hell is a refuge and abode for him
10:38
A reward for his disbelief in which he does not die and his soul is expelled
10:43
He does not live and his soul settles in its place and is at peace
10:48
But it relates to their throats
10:52
Whoever submits to his Lord as a monotheist does not associate anything with Him
10:56
He did what his Lord commanded him to do and abstained from what He had forbidden
11:02
Those are the ones who have the highest degrees of Paradise
11:08
Do not consider that rivers flow beneath it, to abide therein forever
11:16
This is a reward for zakat
11:22
Then he explained those high levels and said
11:26
They are gardens of residence without loss or extinction
11:31
Rivers flow beneath its trees
11:34
They remain in it for an unlimited period of time
11:40
And We revealed to Moses, “Be pleased with My servants.”
11:45
Then make a dry path for them through the sea
11:49
Then make a dry path for them through the sea
11:54
Don't be afraid of darkness and don't be afraid
11:59
We revealed to our Prophet Moses
12:02
When we followed his arguments against Pharaoh, he refused to respond to the command of his Lord
12:08
That I would capture My servants from the Children of Israel by night
12:12
So he took a dry path for them in the sea
12:15
Do not be afraid of Pharaoh and his soldiers lest they overtake you from behind you
12:20
Do not be afraid of drowning in the mud
12:25
So Pharaoh pursued them with his soldiers, and covered them with the rain as long as it covered them
12:33
Pharaoh led his people astray, but they were not guided
12:39
So Moses went with the children of Israel
12:42
So Pharaoh pursued them with his soldiers when they crossed the sea
12:46
Then Pharaoh and his soldiers were immersed in the sea, and they were not immersed
12:50
They all drowned
12:52
Pharaoh treated his people on the right path
12:55
He took them incorrectly
12:58
This is because he forbade them from following the Messenger of God, Moses, so they obeyed him
13:04
He did not guide them with his command
13:05
They were not guided by following him
13:36
When Moses saved his people from the sea
13:40
And Pharaoh and his people were overwhelmed by the pain that covered them
13:44
We said to the people of Moses
13:47
O children of Israel
13:49
We have saved you from your enemy, Pharaoh
13:52
We dated you on the right side of the stage
13:55
We descended upon you in the area
13:58
And We saved you from your enemy, Pharaoh
14:02
And We saved you from your enemy, Pharaoh
14:05
And We sent down to you manna and quails
14:08
Eat, O Children of Israel, from the delicious things we have provided for you
14:13
And what we have made good for you
14:16
And do not transgress it
14:18
And do not oppress one another therein
14:21
Then my punishment will befall you
14:23
And whoever faces My wrath will be inflicted upon him
14:27
It has deteriorated and I am miserable
14:36
And he did good
14:39
He did good deeds and then was guided
14:45
Indeed, I am pardoning whoever repents from his polytheism, and I am sincere in his divinity
14:50
He did not include Me in his worship
14:53
He performed the duties imposed on him and avoided sins
14:58
Then he had to do that and he straightened himself out
15:01
He didn't waste any of it
15:05
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
15:08
He didn't waste any of it