Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 24 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation Episode (36-1) | Surah Yasin | Verses from (1) to (27)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
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Surah Yasin
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Yassin
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And the Wise Qur’an
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You are one of the messengers
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On a straight path
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Download the Mighty, the Merciful
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Yassin
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The Qur’an is decisive, including its rulings
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O Muhammad, you are among those sent with God’s revelation to His servants
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On the path of frivolity, there is guidance in it
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It is Islam
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To download the Aziz's house in his revenge
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Merciful to those who repent to Him
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To warn a people whose fathers were not warned, for they are heedless
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The saying is true about most of them, so they do not believe
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To warn a people whose fathers had not been warned before them
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They are ignorant of what God will do to His enemies who associate Him with Him
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From bringing his vengeance and power to bear on them
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Most of them had to be punished
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Because God has decreed for them in the Mother of the Book that they do not believe in God
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And they do not believe his messenger
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Indeed, We have placed shackles on their necks, and they reach their chins, so they are shackled
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And We made before them a barrier and behind them a barrier, so We covered them so that they could not see
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We have made the right hands of these infidels shackled around their necks
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Do not be happy with any good things
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They are deceived from all goodness
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We have placed a barrier in the hands of these polytheists
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Behind them is a dam
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So We placed a covering over their eyes
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They do not see guidance and do not benefit from it
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It is the same for them whether you warn them or do not warn them, they will not believe
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And it is the same, O Muhammad, for those who have the right to say
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Which of the two things was from you to them?
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Alarm or leave an alarm
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They do not believe
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Because God has judged them to do so
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It only warns those who follow the Remembrance and fear the Most Gracious of the unseen
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So give him good tidings of forgiveness and a generous reward
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Your warning, O Muhammad, is only useful for those who believe in the Qur’an
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And he feared God when he disappeared from the sight of onlookers
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So give good news, O Muhammad, to God’s forgiveness for his sins
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And the reward in the afterlife is generous
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And that is heaven
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It is we who revive the dead and write down what they did and what they left behind
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We have recorded everything in a clear imam
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It is We who revive the dead of Our creation
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We write down the good and evil they did in this world
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And he stirred up their steps with their feet
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We have counted everything that exists and established it in the Mother of the Clear Book
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Which reveals the truth of all that is proven in it
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Give them the example of the people of the town when the messengers came to it
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When We sent to them two people, they denied them
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So we were reinforced with a third, and they said, “Indeed, we are sent to you.”
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And an example, O Muhammad, to the polytheists of your people is the example of the people of the village
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It was mentioned that it was Antioch when the messengers came to it
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When We sent to them two people calling them to God, they rejected them
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So we strengthened them with a third and strengthened them with it
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The three messengers said, “We are sent to you, O people.”
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That you devote your worship to God alone
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They said, "You are only human beings like us."
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Humans are like us, and the Most Gracious has not sent down anything. You are only lying
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They said, “Our Lord knows, we are sent to you.”
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We only have to deliver the clear message
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The village owners said
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You people are nothing but people like us
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The Most Gracious has not sent down to you any message or book
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I do not command you to do anything about us
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You are only lying
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The Messengers said, “Our Lord knows that we have been sent to you regarding what we have called you to.”
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And we are truthful
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All we have to do is convey to you the message of God that He sent us to you
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A notification showing you that we have informed you of it
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They said: We will let you fly
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If you do not desist, we will stone you and a painful punishment from Us will touch you
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The village owners told the messengers
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We are pessimistic about you
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If calamity befalls us, it is for your sake
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Because you do not stop what you mentioned, that you were sent to us disavowing our gods
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And he forbade our worship
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We will stone you with stones
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And a painful torment will befall you from us
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They said your bird is with you
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If you mentioned
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Rather, you are an extravagant people
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The messengers said to the village owners
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Your deeds, your livelihood, and your good and bad luck are with you
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It's all up to you
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And that is not part of our faith
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If we remind you of God, you will fly away from us
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But you are a people who belong to God
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You have been overcome by sins and misdeeds
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And from the farthest part of the city came a man running. He said, “O my people, follow the messengers.”
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Follow those who do not ask you for reward and they are guided
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And from the farthest part of the city came the people to whom these messengers were sent
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A man seeks them
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This is because the people of Medina intended to kill these messengers
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This reached this man
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His house was at the farthest end of the city
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And he was a believer
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The man said
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O my people, follow the messengers whom God sent to you
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Follow those who do not ask you for your money based on the guidance they have brought to you
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They are on the right path
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So, O people, be guided by his guidance
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Why should I not worship the One who created me and to Him you will be returned?
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Shall I take gods other than Him if the Most Merciful brings me harm that will not avail me?
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Their intercession is of no use to me, and they will not save me
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Then I am in clear error
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I believe in your Lord, so listen
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And what do I have to do not worship the Lord who created me?
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And to Him you will all come and return
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Shall I worship gods other than God when the Most Merciful touches me with harm and distress?
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She is of no use to me by being my intercessor
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They will not save me from that harm if it touches me
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If I take gods other than God, this is their description
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Therefore, it is clearly misguidance to whoever contemplates it
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I believe in your Lord, so listen
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The believer said this to his people to teach them his faith in God
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It was said that he addressed the messengers with that
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He mentioned that when he said this, they jumped at him and killed him
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It was said, “Enter Paradise.” He said, “I wish my people knew.”
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Because my Lord has forgiven me and made me among the honorable
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God said to him when they killed him, Enter Paradise
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When he entered it and saw what God had honored him with
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He said, “I wish my people knew.”
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That is the reason for which my sins were forgiven
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And He made me among those whom God honored by admitting him to His Paradise
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My faith was in God and my patience in Him
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They believe in God and deserve Paradise
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation