Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 150 of 152
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (2-16) | سورة البقرة | الآيات من (243) إلى (252)
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah Al-Baqarah
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Have you not seen those who left their homes?
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They are thousands, wary of death
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God said to them, “Die,” and then He brought them back to life
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God is gracious to people
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But most people are not thankful
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Didn't you know, Muhammad?
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Those who left their homes, numbering thousands in number
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They fled from death
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God said to them, “Die,” and then He brought them back to life
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Inform and remind them
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That death and revival are by His hands and to Him, not His creation
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And to barricade yourself in fortresses and hide in homes and homes
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It does not save anyone from his judgment if it comes to his court
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It also did not help those fleeing the plague
1:22
God is of bounty to His creation
1:26
By showing them the path of guidance
1:29
And his warning to them of the ways of evil
1:32
And other blessings that He bestows on them in their world and religion
1:37
But most people are not grateful for the blessings you have bestowed upon them
1:43
And the grace you bestowed upon them
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By worshiping them other than Me
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And their desire and fear turned them towards those without me
1:52
Those who have no power to harm or benefit them
1:56
And they fought for the sake of God
1:59
And they knew that God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing
2:05
And fight, O believers, in the religion of God
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The enemies of your religion are the ones who guided you
2:12
Do not avoid meeting them
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In my hand is your life and your death
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And do not prevent any of you from meeting them and fighting them for fear of death
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And the fear of death for himself
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And know, O believers, that your Lord hears every word
2:29
Who among your hypocrites will say to those who were killed in my cause?
2:33
If they had obeyed us and stayed in their homes, they would not have been killed
2:38
Knowing what their breasts hide of hypocrisy and disbelief
2:42
Lack of gratitude for their blessings
2:45
Who is the one who lends God a good loan?
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He multiplies it many times over
2:55
And God takes and expands, and to Him you will be returned
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Who is this who spends for the sake of God?
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So he appoints a weak person
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Or strengthen a needy person who wants to wage jihad for the sake of God
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And he gives them in abundance
3:14
God will multiply it for him many times over
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A reward for his loan and expenses
3:21
What is limitless and endless
3:24
And God is in His hand to seize the livelihood of His servants and extend them
3:28
So He collects sustenance from whomsoever He pleases from among His creation
3:32
He generously expands the provision of livelihood to whomever He wishes
3:36
May God protect you, people
3:39
So fear God within yourselves
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That you neglect His duties and transgress His limits
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He felt that they said to a prophet of theirs
3:57
When they said to a prophet of theirs
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He sent us a king
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We fight for God
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He said: Would you please?
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If you are decreed to fight
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Don't you fight?
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They said: Why should we not fight?
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For the sake of God, He has brought us out
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We were expelled from our homes
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And our children
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When he wrote to them
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They took over the fighting
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A few of them
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And God is All-Knowing
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With the oppressors
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Didn't you know, Muhammad?
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To the faces of the children of Israel and their nobles
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After Moses was arrested and died
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When they said to a prophet of theirs
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Send us a king to fight for the sake of God
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The Prophet said
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Would you repeat it if you were forced to fight?
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Do you not fulfill what you return to God from yourselves?
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Of jihad for his sake
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For you are people of disobedience and treachery
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The leaders of the Children of Israel said to their Prophet
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And anything that prevents us from fighting in the name of God
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Our enemy and God's enemy
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He took out those of our men who defeated him
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And our women from their homes and their children
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And whoever was captured by oppression and domination
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When they were forced to fight their enemy
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And struggle for His sake
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They turned away from fighting and got lost
5:44
What they asked their Prophet regarding the obligation of jihad
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They crossed the river with Taloot
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And God knows who among them wronged himself
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So God broke what He promised Himself
5:56
And he violated the command of his Lord
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And their prophet told them
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God has sent you Taloot as a king
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They said I would be
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He has the kingdom over us
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We are more worthy of the kingdom than him
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He did not receive enough money
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He said that God
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He chose it for you and increased it
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Basta in knowledge and body
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And God gives His kingdom
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Whoever he wants
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And God is All-Encompassing and All-Knowing
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He said to the people
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From the children of Israel
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Their prophet
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God has given you what you asked for
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And he sent you Talut as king
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They said: Talut will have the kingdom over us
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He is from the tribe of Ibn Yamin Ibn Yaqub
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The tribe of Bin Yamin was a tribe without a king
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No prophecy
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We are more worthy of the kingdom than him
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Because he is from the tribe of Judah, son of Jacob
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Their Prophet said
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God chose him over you
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He expanded his knowledge and body
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He gave him knowledge in addition to what he gave others
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The kingdom belongs to God and is in His hand and no one else
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He gives it to whomever He wishes
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So he places it with him and specializes in it
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And He bestows it on those He loves among His creation
7:40
God is abundant in His grace and bestows it on those He loves
7:43
Who is worthy of the kingdom that is given to him?
7:46
And His grace that He gives
7:50
And their prophet told them
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Aya is his property
7:56
That the coffin will come to you
7:59
That the coffin will come to you
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There is tranquility from your Lord
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And the rest
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And the rest of what he left behind
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And they said to him
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Bring a verse about that
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If you are honest
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Their Prophet told them
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It is the sign of the king of Talot
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That the coffin will come to you
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Who were the children of Israel?
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If they meet an enemy
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They said to him, “Bring me a sign about that.”
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If they meet an enemy
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They brought him before them and crawled with him
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No enemy will arise against them
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None of us appear more important to them
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Until they prevented God's command and their differences increased
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On their mothers
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So God took it from them again and again
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He returns it to them in all of that
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Until he robbed them the last time and did not return it to them
9:11
The ark is with an enemy of the children of Israel
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So the sign of the kingdom of Taloot
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That the coffin with which you were seeking victory will come to you
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There is tranquility from your Lord
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And in the coffin there is something for souls to rest in
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From the verses that you know
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The remainder is from the legacy of the Musa family
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And the family of Aaron from sticking or breaking the boards
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And the Torah or some of them
9:40
Or jihad for the sake of God
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The angels carried him until she placed him
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In the house of Talut among the children of Israel
9:50
In your coming is the coffin
9:53
There is tranquility from your Lord
9:56
And the rest of what the family of Moses and the family of Aaron left behind
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Carried by angels
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As a sign and significance for you, people
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I am sincere in what I told you that God
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I will make you a king
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If you were truthful when the verse came
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Which you asked about my honesty
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When Taloot separated from the soldiers
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He said, “God will test you.”
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By a river
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He said, “God will test you.”
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By a river
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Whoever drinks from it is not from me
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Whoever drinks from it is not from me
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And who did not feed him
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It is from me
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Except for the one who got carried away
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A room with his own hand
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They drank from it except a little
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Of them
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When he passed it, he
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And those who believed with him
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We have no energy today
11:11
They said we have no energy today
11:14
Goliath and his soldiers
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He said those who think
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They met God
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How many classes?
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How many class
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It catered to many people
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God willing
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The coffin came to them
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Then they believed their Prophet
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And they submitted to him
11:48
Taloot identified the soldiers and left them
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Talut said to his soldiers
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When they complained to him of thirst
11:57
God will test you with a river
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So that he may know how you obeyed him
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Whoever drinks from its water is not one of the people
12:07
Who has not tasted the water of that river?
12:10
He is one of the people of my guardianship and obedience
12:13
And those who believe in God and in meeting Him
12:16
Except for someone who scoops up enough water
12:19
It is from me
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Whoever drank from it was thirsty
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And who scooped Roy's room
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So they drank from it, except for a few of them
12:32
When he crossed the river with Taloot the Believer
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And the infidel who drank a lot of it
12:38
Discrimination occurred between them after that
12:42
Seeing and meeting Goliath
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The people of polytheism and hypocrisy said
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We have no power today with Goliath and his soldiers
12:51
And those who know and are certain of the Day of Resurrection said
12:54
A small group often prevailed
12:58
A large group, according to God’s will and destiny
13:01
And God is with those who confine themselves
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On his satisfaction and obedience
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When they came out to Goliath and his soldiers
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They said, “Our Lord, have mercy on us.”
13:14
Be patient
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They said, “Our Lord, have mercy on us.”
13:21
Be patient and steady on our feet
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And steady our feet
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And grant us victory over the disbelieving people
13:31
And when they became feces from the ground
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And whatever appears from it is level
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Taloot and his companions said
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Our Lord, send us patience
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Strengthen our hearts for their struggle
13:48
To make our feet firm and not be defeated by them
13:51
And grant us victory over the people who disbelieved in you
13:54
So they denied you and worshiped others
13:57
And they took idols as lords
14:01
Rise them, God willing
14:04
David killed Goliath
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David killed Goliath
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And God gave him the kingdom
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And wisdom and knowledge
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And teach him whatever he wants
14:20
And if God had not paid
14:23
People each other
14:26
With some, the earth would have been corrupted
14:29
So the earth was corrupted
14:33
But God is of grace
14:36
On the worlds
14:40
So Taloot and his soldiers defeated Goliath's companions
14:43
By God's will and destiny
14:46
David killed Goliath
14:49
God gave David the kingdom and prophecy
14:53
He taught him how to make armor
14:56
And appreciation in narration
14:59
People who believe in Him are people of sin and polytheism
15:02
He also defended those who stayed behind from Taloot
15:05
Whoever strives with him among the people of faith in God
15:08
And certainty and patience
15:12
The people of the earth will be destroyed by God's punishment upon them
15:15
So the land was corrupted
15:18
But God is sovereign over His creation
15:21
Repelling him with righteousness from his creation from the ungodly
15:24
And with the obedient one, rather than the disobedient among them
15:28
These are the verses of God that we recite to you in truth
15:31
Indeed, you are among the messengers
15:38
These are the verses in which God took retribution
15:42
Order of those who left their homes
15:45
He commanded the people of Israel to fill it
15:48
Arguments against those who deny My blessings and disobey My command
15:51
And the People of the Two Books disbelieved in My Messenger
15:54
The Torah and the Gospel
15:57
And I told you stories from hidden secrets
16:01
Which they know is from me
16:04
She did not summarize it or say it
16:07
You, Muhammad, because you are my mother
16:10
Indeed, O Muhammad, you are a messenger
16:13
Follow me in obedience and prefer my pleasure over your desires
16:17
He asked you about your matter
16:20
A path before you from my messengers
16:23
Those who established my command
16:26
According to their desires, and their desires did not change them
16:29
And the ambitions of the world
16:34
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation