Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 117 of 174
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (2-5) | سورة البقرة | الآيات من (75) إلى (91)
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah Al-Baqarah
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Do you hope that they will believe in you?
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A group of them were listening
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The word of God and then they distort it
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Then they distort it after they have understood it
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And they know
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Have some hope, O community of believers?
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That the Jews of Israel will believe in you
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So they will believe in you what your Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought to you
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It was a sect of Jews
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They were given the opportunity to hear the words of God Almighty
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What no one gave him except the prophets and messengers
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So they heard from God His words, commands, and prohibitions
1:12
Then they changed it and distorted it after they taught it
1:15
Intentionally distorting
1:18
These people among you are the remnants of their descendants
1:23
It is better that they deny the truth you have given them
1:27
They do not hear it from God
1:29
But they hear it from you
1:33
And when they meet those who believe, they say, “We believe.”
1:37
And if they are alone with each other
1:41
They said you talk to them
1:44
They said: Will you tell them what God has revealed to you?
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To argue with you
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That they may dispute with you before your Lord about it
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For example, do you understand?
2:06
And the Jews of the children of Israel
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Meet those who believe in God and His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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They said: We believe in Muhammad and in what you believe in him
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We acknowledged that
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And if some of these Jews were alone with each other
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They became empty of people
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They said: Are you telling the Companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, about what God has revealed to you?
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From what is found in our books about the mission of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And the existence of his attribute
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And he took the covenant by faith in it
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It will be a proof for the Muslims against you before their Lord
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Do you not, O people, understand and reason?
2:54
Don't do that
2:56
Do they not know that God knows what they conceal and what they know?
3:05
Do these people, except Emon among the Jews, know their brothers from their religion?
3:11
To inform the believers of what is in their books describing the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his sender
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God knows what they conceal, so they hide it from their blaming among themselves
3:25
And what they announce from what they say
3:27
We believed in Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and in what he brought
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Hypocrisy and deception of God, His Messenger, and the believers
3:49
Among these Jews are illiterate people who do not write or read and do not know what is in the Torah
3:57
They do not know what God has entrusted of His limits and rulings
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But they tell lies and speak falsehoods
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Thinking that they are right in his lies and false statements
4:13
So woe to those who write the book with their own hands and then say:
4:23
They say this is from God so that they can exchange it for a small price
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So woe to them for what their hands have written, and woe to them for what they earn
4:41
The torment that is drinking the pus of the people of Hell is at the bottom of Hell
4:47
For the Jews who distorted the Book of God
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They wrote a book based on their interpretations
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Contrary to what God revealed to His Prophet Moses, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Then they sold him to a people who had no knowledge of it or of what was in the Torah
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Ignorant of what is in the books of God
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To ask for an offer from the world is vile
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The torment for them is from what their hands have written
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Woe to them for the sins they do
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They commit sins and earn from what is forbidden
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They said, “The fire will not touch us except for a few days.”
5:33
Say, “Have you made a covenant with God? God will not break a covenant.”
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Or do you say about God what you do not know?
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She said the Jews
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Our bodies will not meet the fire
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We will only enter it for a few days
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Say, O Muhammad, to the Jews
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You have taken what you say about that from God as a covenant
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God does not break His covenant
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He does not change his promise or contract
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Or do you say falsehood against God out of ignorance and boldness against Him?
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Yes, whoever earns evil and is surrounded by his sin
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Those are the companions of the Fire, and they will abide therein forever
6:37
Indeed, He punishes those who associate others with God and disbelieve in Him and His Messengers
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He committed many sins that came together against him
6:47
So he died before repenting and repenting
6:51
Those are the companions of the Fire
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They will never reside there
6:57
And those who believe and do righteous deeds
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Those are the companions of Paradise
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They will live there forever
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And those who believed what Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought
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And they obeyed God
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So they established his limits and performed his duties
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And avoid incest
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These are the companions of Paradise and will reside there forever
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And when We took Mitha from the son of Israel
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Do not worship anyone but God
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And be kind to parents
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Relatives, orphans, and the needy
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Relatives, orphans, and the needy
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Speak well to people and perform prayer
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And they paid the zakat, then you turned away, except for a few of you, and you turned away
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And remember also, O people of Israel
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When we took your covenant, you shall not worship anyone but God alone, and not any other equal
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And be kind to parents
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And with a relative, you should maintain his ties of kinship and recognize his rights
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And to the orphans, that you be kind to them with mercy and compassion
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And to the poor who are humbled by poverty and need to be given their rights
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And to tell people well
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And perform the prayer with its due rights
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And pay the zakat that was imposed on you on your wealth
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Then you disobeyed his order in all of that
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And you turned away from him, except for those among them whom God protected
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So he fulfilled his covenant and covenant with God
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And since we took your covenant, you will not shed your blood
9:11
And do not expel yourselves from your homes
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Then you acknowledged it while you bore witness
9:27
And remember also, O people of Israel
9:30
Since we have taken your covenant
9:33
Do not shed your blood and kill one another
9:37
And do not expel one another from your homes
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Then you acknowledged the covenant that we made with you
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Then you kill yourselves
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And you expel a group of yourselves from their homes
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And you expel a group of yourselves from their homes
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They demonstrate sin and aggression against them
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And if they come to you as captives, you avoid them
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It is forbidden for you to take them out
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Do you believe in part of the Scripture and disbelieve in part?
10:33
What is the reward for those of you who do that?
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Except disgrace in this worldly life
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On the Day of Resurrection, they will be returned to the most severe torment
10:50
And God does not care about what you do
10:57
Then you, O community of Jews of the Children of Israel
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After you acknowledge the covenant that I took from you
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You kill yourselves
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And you kill each other
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And you expel a group of yourselves from their homes
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Cooperating in expelling you from sin and aggression
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And you, along with your killing, are those you kill
11:20
If you find a prisoner among you in the hands of your enemies, you will ransom him
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Killing them and expelling them from their homes is forbidden for you
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How do you permit killing them?
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And you do not find it permissible to abandon their ransom from their enemy
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There is no punishment for those who break God’s covenant and covenant
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Except humiliation and smallness in this worldly life
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And the day the Hour comes
11:48
Those of you who do this respond
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To the most severe torment that God has prepared for His enemies
11:55
And God does not care about your evil deeds
11:59
Rather, he is its collector and preserver
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So that He may reward you with it
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Those who bought the life of this world for the afterlife
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The torment will not be lightened for them, nor will they be helped
12:21
Those who believe in some of the Scripture and disbelieve in part
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They bought the leadership of this worldly life
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On the weak, ignorant and stupid people of their religion
12:33
And they bought vile, vile foods therein with faith
12:38
The torment will not be lightened for them
12:41
No one will support them in the afterlife
12:45
We gave Moses the Book, and he stayed with us after him with messengers
12:53
And We gave Jesus, son of Mary, clear proofs
12:57
We supported him with the Holy Spirit
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Whenever a messenger comes to you with anything your souls do not desire,
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You became arrogant, and you lied to some, and to some you killed
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And We sent down to Moses, peace be upon him, the Torah
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After Moses, We followed the messengers, one after another
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We gave Jesus, son of Mary, clear evidence of his prophethood
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We strengthened him with Gabriel, peace be upon him
13:37
But God called Gabriel a spirit and added him to Jerusalem
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Because it was God’s formation of a spirit from Himself without the birth of a father
13:49
He added it to Jerusalem, which is purity
13:53
And whenever a messenger from My messengers comes to you
13:56
Other than what your souls desire
13:59
You were arrogant against them, out of arrogance and transgression
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So you lied to some of them and killed others
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This is what you have never done to My Messenger
14:10
And they said: Our hearts are uncircumcised
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So God cursed them for their disbelief, so they rarely believed
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And they said, “Our hearts are in covers and covers.”
14:25
This is not what they claimed
14:28
Rather, God excluded them, removed them, and expelled them
14:32
And He disgraced them and destroyed them because of their disbelief and denial of the signs and clear signs of God
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And their denial of his prophets
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So little do they believe
14:44
And when a book came to them from God
14:51
Believing what they have
14:56
And before, they used to seek victory against those who disbelieved
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When what they knew came to them, they multiplied it
15:12
May the curse of God be upon the unbelievers
15:16
When the Jews came to the Book of God, the Qur’an
15:20
Which was revealed to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
15:25
And it confirms what they have of the books
15:28
Which God sent down before
15:31
These were the Jews
15:33
They ask God for help through the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
15:37
Against the Arab polytheist by his sender
15:41
When Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to them
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They disbelieved in him when he was not one of the children of Israel
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May God be disgraced and removed from those who strive
15:52
They did not know the truth
15:55
Evil is what they bought themselves for
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That they disbelieve in what God has revealed out of transgression
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May God send down His grace
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On whomever He wishes of His servants
16:22
So they responded with anger upon anger
16:27
And for the disbelievers is a humiliating torment
16:33
The thing became worse, and the Jews sold themselves for it
16:36
Their disbelief in what God revealed
16:39
Transgression and envy
16:41
In order for God to send down His wisdom and signs
16:44
And his prophecy to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
16:49
He is the son of Ismail
16:51
Not from the children of Israel
16:54
So the Jews returned with anger from God
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For their disbelief and ingratitude
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On the anger of Salif for their disbelief in Jesus
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And their worship is the calf
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Or for other past sins
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And for those who strive is the prophecy of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
17:13
A punishment from God that humiliates its owner
17:16
Our humiliation and humiliation
17:18
Either in the afterlife or in this world
17:22
And if they were told
17:24
Believe in what God has revealed
17:27
They said: We believe in what was revealed to us
17:36
And they disbelieve in what is behind it
17:44
It is the truth confirming what they have
17:49
Say, “Why did you kill God’s prophets before?”
17:55
If you are believers
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It was also said to the Jews
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They believed in what God revealed of the Qur’an
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They said: We believe in what was revealed to us of the Torah
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And they deny everything else
18:13
And what is behind the book that was revealed to them?
18:16
It is the Qur’an
18:18
He is right
18:19
And it agrees with the book they have
18:22
Tell them, O Muhammad
18:24
Why did you kill God's prophets before?
18:28
If you, O community of Jews, believe in what God has revealed to you, as you claimed
18:36
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation