Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 76 of 80
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (20-4) | سورة طه | الآيات من (111) إلى (135)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
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Surat Taha
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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And the faces of the Ever-Living, the Ever-Living
0:30
He who was unjustly burdened has been disappointed
0:35
The faces of creation were captivated and surrendered to the Living and Undying One
0:40
The Sustainer of His creation by His management of them
0:45
He who carried him to the place of resurrection did not achieve his need as a polytheism to God
0:50
They disbelieved in him and disobeyed him
0:54
Whoever does good deeds while being a believer will not fear injustice or oppression
1:04
And whoever does righteous deeds while believing in God
1:09
And it is a reward for those who obey Him
1:12
He does not fear that God will wrong him
1:14
He bears the bad deeds of others upon him
1:17
He is not afraid that his good deeds will be absorbed by him and he will lack their reward
1:23
Likewise, We revealed it as an Arabic Qur’an
1:29
And We distracted from it the threat, so that perhaps they might be fearful
1:40
Or a male happens to them
1:44
We, people of faith, also desire good deeds
1:49
We also warned the people of disbelief to stand against our sins
1:54
So We sent down this Qur’an in Arabic, since they were Arabs
1:59
We frightened them with various threats so that they would fear us
2:04
Or this Qur’an will remind them
2:07
They consider and learn from our action against the nations that denied the messengers before them
2:15
So exalted is God, the True King
2:19
And do not hasten with the Qur’an before its revelation is completed to you
2:26
And say, “My Lord, increase me in knowledge.”
2:31
So the One to Whom is worship was exalted above all His creation
2:35
The truth about what the polytheists describe of His creation
2:40
O Muhammad, do not rush with the Qur’an
2:43
So you read it to your companions before an explanation of its meanings is given to you
2:48
And say, O Muhammad, my Lord, increase me in knowledge according to what you have taught me
2:55
We made a covenant with Adam before, but he forgot, and we did not find in him any resolve
3:05
We advised Adam on behalf of those to whom he was told that he had directed the threat
3:11
So he left my covenant
3:13
We did not find in him a resolve of heart to fulfill his promise to God
3:18
Nor to keep what was entrusted to him
3:22
And when We said to the angels, “Prostrate to Adam,” they prostrated, except for Iblis, his father
3:31
So we said, “O Adam, this is an enemy to you and your husband, so he will not expel you from Paradise and you will be miserable.”
3:48
And remember, O Muhammad, when we said to the angels
3:51
They prostrated to Adam, so they prostrated to him, except for Iblis, who refused to prostrate to him
3:58
So we said, Adam, this is an enemy of you and your husband, so do not obey him in what he orders you to do
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He will expel you both from Paradise, and your livelihood will be from the toil of your hand
4:11
This is his misery that his Lord warned him about
4:22
And you do not perform the ritual prayer during it or sacrifice it
4:27
Then Satan whispered to him and said, “O Adam, shall I direct you to the tree of eternity?”
4:35
He said, “O Adam, shall I direct you to the tree of eternity and a kingdom that will not fade away?”
4:44
O Adam, you will neither starve nor be naked in it
4:49
And you will not thirst in Paradise as long as you are there
4:53
Do not appear in the sun, lest its heat harm you
4:57
So he brought Satan to Adam and spoke to him and said
5:01
O Adam, shall I direct you to a tree that if you eat from it, you will live immortally and will not die?
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And you possessed a kingdom that does not expire and fade away
5:14
So they ate from it, and their private parts became apparent to them, and they began to swear at them
5:22
And they began to cover themselves with leaves from Paradise
5:28
Adam disobeyed his Lord and went astray
5:33
Then his Lord chose him and turned to him and guided him
5:39
So Adam and Eve ate from the tree from which they were forbidden to eat
5:45
Then their nakedness was revealed to them
5:48
It was hidden from their eyes
5:51
And they came saddled with leaves from Paradise
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Adam disobeyed the command of his Lord
5:58
He went beyond what he had no right to go beyond
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From eating from the tree from which he was forbidden to eat
6:06
Then his Lord chose him after his disobedience
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He guided him to repentance and enabled him to do it
6:14
He said, Get down from it all together, some of you enemies to one another
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Either it comes that you are guidance from me
6:26
Whoever follows gifts will not go astray or be miserable
6:32
God Almighty said to Adam and Eve
6:36
Come down from heaven all to earth
6:39
You are the enemy of Satan and his offspring
6:43
Satan is your enemy and the enemy of your offspring
6:47
If he comes to you, O Adam, Eve, and Satan
6:50
I have a statement on my path
6:53
And whatever religion I choose for my creation
6:56
Whoever follows my statement and acts upon it
6:59
He will not be removed from the argument of truth
7:02
But he guides and guides you in this world
7:05
He will not be miserable in the afterlife due to God’s punishment
7:10
And whoever turns away from My remembrance
7:13
He has a poor living
7:18
He has a poor living
7:24
And We will gather him on the Day of Resurrection blind
7:29
And whoever turns away from My remembrance?
7:32
He did not accept it or respond to it
7:35
He has a narrow livelihood
7:37
It is the torment of the grave
7:39
And We will gather him from his grave
7:41
To the position of Resurrection on the Day of Resurrection blind
7:47
He said, “Lord, why did you gather me blind?”
7:50
And I was insightful
7:53
He said as well
7:56
Our signs came to you but you forgot them
8:00
And also today you forget
8:06
He said, “Lord, why did you gather me blind?”
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About my argument and vision of things
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And I was in this world
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I told him this is sight
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God said
8:16
I did that to you and blinded you
8:20
Just as My verses came to you but you abandoned them and turned away from them
8:24
She did not believe in it and did not work
8:27
Just as you forgot Our signs in this world
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Likewise, today we will forget you and leave you in hell
8:36
And thus We recompense those who are generous
8:38
He did not believe in the signs of his Lord
8:42
So we will make a miserable living for him in the isthmus
8:47
And God’s punishment for them in the Hereafter is more severe and more lasting than what He punished them with in the grave
8:54
Did He not guide them to how many generations We destroyed before them while they walked in their dwellings?
9:02
If you talk about them
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He will not guide them as many centuries ago as We destroyed them while they walked in their dwellings
9:11
Indeed, in that are signs for those who know them
9:17
Did not the multitude of the nations that preceded them become clear to them that We had destroyed before them?
9:24
Which they walk in their homes
9:27
They see the effects of our punishments that we imposed on them
9:31
They learn, consider, and believe
9:35
Indeed, what these people see
9:37
For meanings and poor people
9:40
For connotations and lessons for the people of Hajj and minds
9:44
Whoever is prevented by his mind and understanding from dealing with what will harm him
10:01
And had it not been for a word that preceded from your Lord, O Muhammad
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That everyone who has given a term has his time
10:07
He does not choose it before reaching the deadline
10:11
And the appointed time is with your Lord. They have reached it
10:15
They must die soon
10:19
So be patient with what they say
10:21
And praise your Lord before sunrise
10:25
And before sunset
10:28
And from the end of the night, he glorified God
10:32
And the ends of the day, perhaps you will be satisfied
10:37
So be patient, O Muhammad, with what these people say
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Those who deny the verses of God
10:43
Join your praise with the praise of your Lord
10:46
Before sunrise and before sunset
10:50
From the hours of the night and the ends of the day
10:53
To be satisfied
11:12
And do not look at what We have made to be weak
11:15
It has those who turn away from the signs of their Lord
11:18
Their forms are a pleasure in their worldly life
11:22
From the urgent flower of the world and its view
11:26
Let's test them with what we entertained them with
11:29
This is fleeting
11:32
And your Lord has provided you with what He promised you in the Hereafter
11:35
It is better for you than what we have given them and is more lasting
11:39
Because his sector will not run out
11:46
And be patient with it, we will not ask you for sustenance
11:51
We provide for you and the outcome is piety
11:57
O Muhammad, command your family to pray
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And be patient in doing it and performing it
12:03
We don't ask you for money
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Rather, we assign you work on your body
12:08
We will give you a great reward for it
12:11
We give you money and don't ask you
12:15
The consequence is valid from the work of every worker
12:18
For people of piety and fear of God
12:21
Without anyone who does not fear punishment
12:24
He does not hope for any reward
12:27
And they said, "If only he would not bring us a sign from his Lord."
12:33
Did not the evidence come to them that was in the earlier scriptures?
12:40
These polytheists said
12:43
Does Muhammad not bring us a sign from his Lord?
12:47
Have there not come to them an explanation of what was in the books before this book?
12:52
Of the leaders of the nations before them
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We destroyed them when they asked for signs
12:58
So they disbelieved in it when it came to them
13:00
How did We hasten their torment?
13:03
What will make them believe if the sign comes to them?
13:06
That their situation be the same as those
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Even if We had destroyed them with torment before it
13:16
They would have said, “Our Lord, had you not sent us a messenger.”
13:24
So we will follow Your signs before we become humiliated and disgraced
13:31
Even if we had destroyed these polytheists
13:34
Those who deny this Qur’an
13:37
Before We sent it down to them
13:40
They would say on the Day of Resurrection
13:43
Our Lord, did you not send us a messenger?
13:46
He calls us to obey you
13:48
We follow your argument and evidence
13:51
Before we humiliated you by torturing us
13:54
And we are ashamed of him
13:56
Say, “Everyone is lurking,” and they will lurk
14:02
You will learn from those who follow the straight path
14:07
And who is guided?
14:11
Say, Muhammad
14:13
All of you who polytheize God
14:15
Waiting for who the farmer will be
14:18
And to what my command and your command say
14:21
So watch and wait
14:23
You will learn from the people of the straight path
14:26
The aggressor who is cruel to him
14:29
We or you?
14:32
Then you will know who is the right one
14:34
Who is on the Sunnah of the Way
14:37
The unjust intent
14:39
And what he means from us and from you
14:44
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation