Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 23 of 80
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (13-2) | سورة الرعد | الآيات من (5) إلى (18)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surat Al-Raad
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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And if he wonders, then their saying is astonishing: “When we are dust.”
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So amazing is their saying, “If we are dust.”
0:37
We are in a new creation
0:42
Those who disbelieved in their Lord
0:48
And those shackles are around their necks
0:53
And those are the companions of the Fire
0:59
They will live there forever
1:32
Those will be the inhabitants of Hell on the Day of Resurrection
1:35
They will remain therein forever
1:39
They ask you to hasten the bad before the good
1:44
Examples of examples have passed away before them
1:49
Indeed, your Lord is willing to forgive people for their injustice
1:57
Indeed, your Lord is severe in punishment
2:29
Indeed, your Lord, O Muhammad, is the Coverer of their actions, whatever they did without my permission
2:36
Indeed, your Lord is severe in punishment for whoever perishes and persists in his disobedience in the Resurrection
2:44
And those who disbelieve say, “If only a sign had been sent down to him from his Lord.”
2:52
But you are a warner
2:57
And every people has a guide
3:03
And those who disbelieve say
3:05
Should no proof be sent down to Muhammad from his Lord?
3:09
But you, O Muhammad, are a warner to them
3:13
Warn them of God's punishment that will come
3:16
Every people has an imam whom they follow and a guide who precedes them
3:21
He guides them either to good or to evil
3:26
God knows what every female carries
3:31
The wombs do not decrease or increase
3:36
Everything has a measure
3:42
The great, transcendent world of the unseen and the witnessed
3:51
God knows what every female carries
3:54
The wombs do not reduce their pregnancy during the nine months by sending menstrual blood
4:00
Her pregnancy increases over the nine months
4:04
Everything has a measure
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Nothing of his value exceeds his appreciation
4:11
And no matter that He wills and plans falls short of His plan
4:16
God knows what you have missed
4:19
And whatever you saw, you saw with your eyes
4:23
Nothing is hidden from him
4:25
The great one without whom everything is
4:28
The Most High over all things through His power
4:33
Both the one who says it secretly and the one who speaks it out loud
4:46
Who is deceitful at night and stealth during the day?
4:54
Moderate in the eyes of God are you, people
4:58
The one who spoke secretly and the one who spoke it out loud
5:01
And he who belittles the night in its darkness by disobeying God
5:06
It is visible during the day in its light
5:09
None of this is hidden from him
5:13
He has obstacles in front of him and behind him who protect him from the command of God
5:24
God does not change the condition of a people until He changes what is in themselves
5:34
If God wants evil for a people, there is no turning it back
5:42
And they have no way other than Him
5:51
Either of you people
5:53
Whoever secretly says and whoever declares it openly is before your Lord
5:57
Whoever belittles his immorality and suspicion in the darkness of the night
6:02
And Sarp comes and goes in the light of day
6:06
He is abstained by his soldiers and guards who are pursuing him from in front of him and behind him
6:12
They protect him from those who obey God and prevent him from what comes from that
6:19
And to implement God's punishment for him
6:22
God does not change the well-being and blessings of a people
6:26
He removes that from them and destroys them
6:30
Until they change what is within themselves by oppressing one another
6:35
Then his punishment and change will befall them
6:40
And if God intends for those who belittle the night and steal the day, destruction and disgrace
6:47
No one else can refute that for them
6:52
These people have no guardian who follows them and takes care of their affairs and punishment
6:59
It is He who shows you the lightning for fear and hope and creates the heavy clouds
7:10
The thunder praises Him, the angels praise Him, and He sends lightning bolts
7:19
He sends thunderbolts and strikes with them whomever He wills, while they dispute about God, and He is severe in His impossibility
7:35
The Lord is the one who shows his servants the lightning
7:40
For fear of harm to the traveler
7:43
The resident hopes that it will rain and benefits
7:46
He stirs up the heavy clouds with rain, and causes the thunder to magnify and glorify God
7:53
He praises him for his qualities and exonerates him from what the polytheists have added to him
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The angels glorify God out of fear and awe, and He sends lightning bolts and strikes whomever He wishes with them
8:09
And these are those whom God struck with lightning
8:13
He struck them when they disputed with God Almighty His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
8:20
By God, it is severe in punishing those who are tyrannical, arrogant, and persistent in their disbelief
8:29
To Him belongs the call of truth, and those they call upon other than Him do not respond to them with anything except as one who spreads out His hands
8:43
Except as one who extends his hands to the water to reach it, then it is not his reach
8:52
The supplication of the unbelievers is nothing but misguidance
9:01
From His creation belongs the true call, which is the unity of God
9:06
And the gods that the polytheists call lords besides God
9:11
Do not answer them with anything they want from benefit or harm
9:15
Except as it is beneficial for someone to stretch his hands towards water
9:19
She wore them to him without him raising them to him in Inna
9:25
The supplication of one who disbelieves in God is only without integrity or guidance, because he associates others with God
9:34
To God prostrates whoever is in the heavens and the earth, willingly, unwillingly or astray
9:45
And they go astray in the mornings and the evenings
9:51
If those who call upon idols other than God refuse to release obedience
9:58
To God the honorable angels in the heavens prostrate
10:03
And whoever on earth believes in Him voluntarily
10:07
As for those who disbelieve in Him, they prostrate to Him by force when they are forced to prostrate
10:14
He also prostrates their error in the mornings and evenings
10:20
Say from the Lord of the heavens and the earth
10:24
Say God
10:27
Say: Have you taken guardians besides Him?
10:32
They do not have any benefit or harm for themselves
10:43
Say: Are the blind and the seeing equal, or are darkness and light equal?
10:51
Or did they assign partners to God who created you as His own, so that the creation was similar to them?
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Say: God is the Creator of all things and He is the Promiser, the Supreme
11:09
Say, O Muhammad, to these polytheists in God
11:13
From the Lord of the heavens and the earth and its ruler
11:17
So say, “O Muhammad, its Lord is the one who created it and created it.”
11:22
He is the One to whom worship is not appropriate, and He is God
11:27
Tell them: Have you taken guardians other than the Lord of the heavens and the earth?
11:33
They have neither benefit to bring nor harm to repel
11:38
And you abandoned the worship of those in whose hands is both benefit and harm
11:42
Tell them, O Muhammad, is the blind man who does not see anything equal?
11:48
And the one who sees the blind who guides the blind to the path
11:52
They are shapeless and uneven
11:56
Likewise, the believer who sees the truth and follows it is not equal
12:01
And you, O polytheists, do not know the truth and do not see guidance
12:07
Are the darknesses equal to those in which you do not see the way?
12:11
The light by which you see things
12:15
So is disbelief in God
12:17
But his companion was confused about it
12:20
Faith in God is accompanied by him in light
12:25
Say, O Muhammad, these are the polytheists
12:28
I create your idols as God created them
12:32
So you are suspicious of her matter
12:34
So you made them partners for him for that reason
12:39
Tell them, Muhammad
12:41
God is your Creator, the Creator of your idols, and the Creator of everything
12:46
He is the individual who has no second
12:49
The Almighty who deserves divinity and worship
12:55
Water was sent down from the sky
13:02
Valleys flowed as much as they could
13:05
The torrent carried a thick foam
13:09
And from what they kindle in the fire
13:14
Seeking a piece of jewelry or something similar to it
13:21
God also strikes truth and falsehood
13:25
As for the foam, it disappears
13:31
As for what benefits people, it will fail on earth
13:39
God also sets parables
13:46
This is like God striking right and wrong
13:50
Like the truth
13:51
Like water sent down by God from the sky to the earth
13:55
The valleys bore him with their fullness
13:58
The big one is big and the small one is small
14:02
The torrent bore foam rising above the torrent
14:06
The truth is the remaining water
14:09
And foam is falsehood
14:12
Another example of truth and falsehood
14:15
Like silver or gold that people burn in fire
14:20
Asking for a piece of jewelry or belongings to be taken away
14:23
And some of these things they burn
14:27
Foam like the foam of a stream is of no use
14:31
And pure gold and silver remain
14:34
God also represents faith and disbelief
14:38
God also represents truth and falsehood
14:42
As for the foam that is on the stream, the gold and the silver, it will go away
14:47
As for the water that benefits people, it is destroyed on the ground
14:52
Gold and silver remain for the people
14:55
This is also a parable of faith and disbelief
14:59
It also represents proverbs
15:04
For those who responded to their Lord well
15:08
And those who did not respond to him
15:11
If only they had everything on earth
15:17
If only they had everything on earth
15:22
And a similar one with him so that they may seek refuge in him
15:26
Those have bad judgment
15:31
And their abode is Hell
15:35
And miserable is the mulch
15:40
As for those who responded to God, they believed in Him and followed His Messenger
15:45
For theirs is goodness, and it is Paradise
15:49
As for those who did not respond to God
15:51
When he called them to unite him and they did not follow his Messenger
15:56
Even if they had everything on earth
15:59
And the same with him belongs to them
16:02
Then he accepted the same from them
16:04
Instead of the torment that God has prepared for them
16:08
So they ransom themselves with it
16:11
Those are the ones to be punished for all their sins
16:15
They will not be forgiven for any of it
16:18
And their abode on the Day of Resurrection will be Hell
16:22
And miserable is the bed and the lowest place in Hell
16:27
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation