Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 89 of 143
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (11-5) | سورة هود | الآيات من (61) إلى (83)
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
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Surat Hud
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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And to Thamud, their brother Salih
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He said, O people of Abdullah, you have no god other than Him
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He created you from the earth
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And colonize you there
0:39
So ask Him for forgiveness and then repent to Him
0:48
Indeed, my Lord is near and responds
0:55
We sent their brother Salih to Thamud
0:58
He said to them
1:00
O my people, Abdullah is alone and has no partner
1:04
You have no god other than Him that requires you to worship
1:09
He began your creation from the earth
1:11
And He made you a building therein
1:14
And I will dwell you therein for the days of your life
1:17
Do something that will cause God to cover your sins
1:23
Then they abandoned deeds that your Lord hates
1:27
Indeed, my Lord is close to those to whom I devote sincere worship
1:31
And he wanted him to repent
1:33
He responds to him if he calls him
1:37
They said, “O Saleh, you were among us as a hope before this.”
1:45
Do you forbid us to worship what our fathers worshiped?
1:51
We are in doubt
1:55
There is no doubt about what you are calling us to
2:04
Thamud said in favor of their Prophet
2:07
O Saleh, we had hoped that you would be our master before this statement that you said to us
2:15
That we have no god but God
2:18
Do you forbid us to worship the gods that our fathers worshiped?
2:24
We do not know the validity of what you call us to regarding the Oneness of God
2:30
He said, “O my people, have you seen if I am upon clear proof from my Lord?”
2:39
And He has given me mercy from Him. Who will help me from God if I disobey Him?
2:49
You give me nothing but loss
2:55
Saleh said to his people
2:57
O my people, have you seen if I have proof and clarification from God that I have known?
3:03
He gave me prophecy, wisdom, and Islam
3:07
Who will protect me from his punishment if he punishes me if I disobey him?
3:13
You do not add to me the excuse you use
3:17
Because you worship what your fathers worshiped
3:21
Without losing you, it will make you lose your chances of God’s mercy
3:27
O my people, this she-camel of God is a sign for you
3:32
So leave it to eat on God’s earth and do not touch it with harm
3:39
And do not touch her with any harm, lest a near punishment overtake you
3:49
O my people, this is God’s she-camel for you as an excuse and a sign of the truth of what I am calling you to
3:56
So leave it and eat it on God’s earth
3:59
You are not responsible for its sustenance or provision
4:03
And do not kill her, nor kill her with a slave
4:07
If you touch her with evil
4:10
A punishment from God will seize you not far away and destroy you
4:16
So they licked it, and he said, “Enjoy yourselves in your home for three days.”
4:23
Then Thamud hampered God’s she-camel, and Saleh said to them
4:29
Enjoy your life in the abode of the world for three days
4:34
This term is a promise from God in which He has not lied to you
4:38
He promised you that it would end with destruction and the descent of torment
4:42
When our command came, we saved Salih
4:50
We saved Salih and those who believed with him by mercy from us
4:58
With mercy from us and from shame on that day
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Your Lord is the Powerful, the Mighty
5:11
When Thamud came, our punishment came
5:14
We saved Salih
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When Thamud came, our punishment came
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We saved Salih and those who believed in him with the grace and favor of God
5:26
And We saved them from the humiliation of that day
5:30
Your Lord is powerful in His oppression
5:33
The Mighty One cannot be overcome by a victor, nor can he be defeated by a conqueror
5:39
Those who had wronged received a cry and became crouched in their homes
5:48
As if they didn't sing it
5:51
Indeed, Thamud increased their Lord, except for Thamud
6:01
And those who did what they had no right to do, including tying God’s screaming she-camel, were afflicted
6:07
Deaths have crippled them and left them dormant in their annihilation
6:12
As if they did not live in it or live in it
6:16
Indeed, Thamud multiplied the signs of their Lord, but they denied them
6:21
May God not send Thamud far away because torment will befall them
6:27
Our messengers brought Abraham good news, and they said, “Peace.”
6:35
He said, “Peace.” He soon brought a young calf
6:45
Our messengers from the angels came to Abraham with good news
6:51
So they greeted him
6:53
Ibrahim said to them: Peace be upon you
6:57
He soon brought a calf that had been roasted
7:01
When he saw their hands not reaching him, he hated them
7:08
We hate them and are afraid of them
7:11
They said, “Do not be afraid, for we have been sent to the people of Lut.”
7:20
When Abraham saw that their hands could not reach the calf that he had brought to them
7:26
We hate them
7:27
Their abstention from eating it was reprehensible
7:31
He felt in himself fear of them and harbored it
7:35
The angels said do not be afraid of us and be safe
7:40
We are the angels of your Lord sent to the people of Lut
7:47
And his wife stood and laughed, so we gave her the good news of Isaac, and after Isaac, Jacob
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His wife Sarah was standing behind the curtain
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You hear the words of the messengers and the words of Abraham, peace be upon him
8:15
It was said that she was serving the messengers
8:19
I laughed and was astonished at the heedlessness of the people of Lut about the punishment of God that surrounded them and their neglect of it
8:27
So We gave good news to Sarah, Abraham’s wife, that Isaac would be her son
8:33
Ishaq's successor is Yaqoub, through her son Ishaq
8:39
She said, “Woe to me, should I give birth when I am old, and this is my husband who is old?”
8:48
This is a strange thing
8:53
They said, “Are you amazed at God’s command?”
8:57
May God’s mercy and blessings be upon you, family
9:03
He is Praiseworthy and Glorious
9:12
Sarah said, “Woe to me, should I give birth when I am old, and this is my husband who is old?”
9:19
That a boy like me and my husband is at the age we are is a strange thing
9:27
The messengers said to her, “Are you amazed at what God has commanded to happen?”
9:33
May God’s mercy and happiness be upon you, the family of Abraham
9:38
God is praiseworthy in His bestowal of blessings upon you
9:42
And over all His creation He is full of glory, praise, and generous praise
10:04
When the fear that had been instilled in him by Our messengers went away from Abraham
10:13
The skin came to him with Isaac
10:16
It was said that the skin came to him because they did not want it
10:22
He continued to quarrel with us regarding the people of Lot in order to avert their torment
10:27
Abraham is slow to anger
10:30
Abraham is slow to anger
10:32
Submissive to his Lord, submissive to Him
10:35
Submissive to his command
10:37
Return to obedience
10:59
And the messengers said
11:00
Leave aside arguing and quarreling about their affairs
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For the command of your Lord has come to punish them
11:08
And the people of Lot were subjected to an unrepellent punishment from God
11:15
And when our messengers came to Lot, he was displeased with them
11:23
Bad for them and fed up with them
11:28
He said this is a difficult day
11:33
When our angels came to Lot, their coming displeased him
11:38
He was saddened by their arrival
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This is because he did not know that they were messengers of God
11:46
He learned from his people what they were doing in terms of committing immoral acts
11:51
He was fed up with their arrival
11:55
He knew that he would need to defend his guests
11:59
He said: This day is a day of severe evil and great calamity
12:06
His people came running to him
12:11
Before, they used to do bad deeds
12:16
He said, “O my people, these are my daughters. They are more pure for you.”
12:23
So fear God and do not be disgraced by my guest
12:28
Isn't there a rational man among you?
12:34
Lot and his people came urging him
12:38
They thunder at the speed of their walking, which makes them want immoral things
12:43
And before, they used to come to men in their backs
12:47
Lot said, “O my people, these are the women of my nation, so marry them.”
12:53
They are purer for you than what you want from immorality
12:57
So fear God, O people, and beware of His punishment
13:01
And do not humiliate me by riding from me to my guests what they hate for you to ride from them
13:08
Isn't there a man of sound mind among you who would forbid any of my guests who want to commit indecency?
13:14
It prevents them from doing so
13:18
They said, “You know what right we have over your daughters, and you know what we want.”
13:29
Lot's people said
13:31
You know, O Lot, what right we have over your daughters, because they are not our husbands
13:39
O Lot, you know that our need is in something other than your daughters, and that what we want is what you forbid us from
13:48
He said, "If only I had power over you or sheltered myself in a strong corner."
13:59
Lot said to his people
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If only I had power over you with supporters that would help me against you
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And agents help me
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Or be joined to a clan that prevents me from joining you
14:13
I settled among you and while you came to seek him from me in my hospitality
14:20
They said, “O Lot, we are messengers of your Lord, and they will not reach you.”
14:28
So go with your family for a part of the night, and none of you will turn around except your wife
14:38
It is their misfortune that has befallen them
14:43
Their time is dawn. Isn't dawn near?
14:52
The angels said to Lot
14:54
O Lot, we are messengers of your Lord sent to destroy them
14:59
They will not harm you or your guest
15:04
It's up to you
15:06
So get out from among them, you and your family, with the rest of the night
15:11
And none of you will pay attention except your wife
15:15
For Lot had taken it out with him
15:18
He forbade Lot and those with him from turning around except his wife
15:24
And she turned around and perished because of that
15:27
Your wife will be afflicted with the same torment that afflicted your people
15:32
The time for your people to perish is morning
15:36
So Lot took their time and said to them
15:39
Rather, they hastened their destruction
15:42
They said, “Isn’t the morning near?”
15:47
When Our command came, We made the high in it the low
15:54
We made its high its low and rained stones upon it
16:01
We rained down upon it stones of compacted shale
16:10
Marked by your Lord
16:14
And she is not far from the wrongdoers
16:21
And when he came, he ordered us to be punished
16:24
We made the high of their village low
16:27
And We sent upon them stones of clay arranged in arrays
16:32
A teacher with God
16:34
What are these stones that rained down on the people of Lot?
16:39
From the polytheists of your people, O Muhammad, it is far from raining on it
16:43
Unless they repent of their polytheism
16:48
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation