Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 110 of 139
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (3-6) | سورة آل عمران| الآيات من (93) إلى (112)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah Al Imran
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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All food was lawful for the children of Israel
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Except what Israel forbade itself
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Except what Israel forbade itself
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Before the Torah came down
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Say, “Bring the Torah and recite it.”
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If you are honest
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All food was lawful for the children of Israel
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Before the Torah came down
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Except what their father Israel forbade for himself
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Unless God forbids that to him
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There is no revelation or revelation before the Torah
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Until the Torah came down
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So God forbade them whatever He wished
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And I make permissible for them what I like
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Tell them, O Muhammad
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Bring the Torah and recite it
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Until it becomes clear to those to whom their lies are hidden
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If you are right in your claim
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Whoever invents a lie against God
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After that, those are the wrongdoers
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Whoever lies about God is one of us or you
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After you came to Torah
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Whoever does that, those are the disbelievers
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Those who speak falsehood against God
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Say God is true
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So they followed the religion of Abraham, the Hanifa
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And he was not one of the polytheists
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Say, Muhammad
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God is true to what He told us
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That God did not forbid Israel
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Nor are the veins on his son
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No camel meat or milk
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Rather, it was something that Israel forbade itself
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If you Jews are right in your claim
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You are following the religion that God has approved
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To His prophets and messengers
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So follow the religion of Abraham
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He was upright in Islam
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And his laws
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He did not associate anyone among His creation with His worship
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And he was not among the polytheists
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And their guardians
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The first house was established for people
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Blessed is the one in Bakkah
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Blessed and guided for the worlds
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The first house was blessed and was created for the worship of God
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As for the people's ritual rituals and the circumambulation of the two sects
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Not the house that is crowded with people to circumambulate during their Hajj and Umrah
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In it are clear signs of the standing place of Abraham
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Whoever enters it is safe
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By God, people must perform Hajj to the House
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Whoever can find a way to it
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And whoever disbelieves, God is Free of all worlds
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It contains clear signs of God's power
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And the effects of his friend Ibrahim
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Among them is the footprint of his friend Ibrahim, may God bless him and grant him peace
3:57
In the stone on which it stood
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Whoever enters it seeking refuge from it will be safe
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It is an obligation of God upon those who are able to fulfill the obligation
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The way to Hajj to his Sacred House
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Hajj to Him is as much as one can afford
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Whoever denies what God has obligated him to perform Hajj to his House
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So he denied it and disbelieved in it
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God is independent of him, his Hajj and his work
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And about the rest of his creation, including the jinn and mankind
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Say, O People of the Book, why do you disbelieve in the verses of God?
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And God is a witness of what you do
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O community of Jews!
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Why do you deny the proofs of God that He gave Muhammad?
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And you know his sincerity
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Say, O People of the Book, why do you turn away from the path of God those who believe?
4:57
When you turn away from the path of God those who believe
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You want it to be crooked
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You want it to be crooked, but you are martyrs
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And God is unaware of what you do
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O community of Jews!
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Why do you stray from the path of God and His proof that He established for His prophets?
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Whoever believes in God and His Messenger
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You seek the religion of God, deviating from its laws and integrity
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You are witnesses that what you are preventing is true
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You know it and find it in your books
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God is not unaware of the deeds that you do that are not pleasing to Him
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So that he may hasten your punishment
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Or it will be delayed until you receive it
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O you who believe!
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If you obey a party of those who were given the Book
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They return you
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They will turn you back into unbelievers after you have believed
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O you who have believed God and His Messenger
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If you obey a group of people from the Torah and the Gospel who plagiarize the Book
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So accept from them what they command you to do
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They mislead you and turn you back after you have believed the Messenger of your Lord
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Denying the truth that you have believed and believed
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How can you disbelieve when the verses of God are recited to you?
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While the verses of God are recited to you, and among you is His Messenger
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Whoever adheres to God has been guided to a straight path
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How do you disbelieve, O believers?
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And the proofs of God that He revealed in His Book are recited to you
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And among you is His Messenger
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What is your excuse before your Lord for turning back on your heels?
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Whoever clings to the causes of God and adheres to His religion and obedience
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He was guided by a clear path and a straight argument, not crooked
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O community of those who speak the truth to God and His Messenger
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Fear God as He should be feared
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And do not die unless you submit to your Lord in obedience
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Devoted to his divinity and worship
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So bring your hearts together
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By His grace, you became brothers
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By His grace, you became brothers
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You were on the brink of a pit of fire
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You were on the brink of a pit of fire
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So I will save you from it
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Thus God makes clear to you His signs that you may be guided
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And cling to all of God’s causes
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And adhere to the religion of God that He has commanded you to follow
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And do not separate yourself from the religion of God and His covenant that He has entrusted to you in His Book
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Of unity and meeting
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Remember, O believers, the blessings of God upon you
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When you were enemies by killing each other
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May God bring Islam into your hearts
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So, by God’s arrangement among you, you have become sincere brothers
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There are no grudges or envy between you
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And you, O community of believers, were on the edge of Hell
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Because of your disbelief that you were upon
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So God saved you from it through faith
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Likewise, as your Lord has made clear to you what He has commanded you to do and what He has forbidden you
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And the state you were in and the state you have become
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Thus, he explains to you all of his arguments for you regarding its revelation
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To be guided to the path of guidance
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And let there be a nation among you who calls to goodness
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They call for goodness and enjoin goodness
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And they forbid evil
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And those are the successful ones
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And let there be among you, O believers, a group that calls people to Islam and its laws that God has legislated for His servants
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They command people to follow Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And his religion that he brought from God
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They forbid disbelief in God and disbelief in Muhammad
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Those are the ones who succeed with God and remain in His Paradise and Bliss
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And do not be like those who became divided and disagreed after clear proofs had come to them
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And for those will be a great punishment
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And do not be, O community of those who have believed, like those who dispersed among the People of the Book
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They disagreed about God's religion, commands, and prohibitions
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After clear proofs had come to them of God’s proofs and knowledge of the truth therein
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So they deliberately went against him and broke his covenant and covenant
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And for those will be a great punishment from God
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A day when faces will be white and faces will become black
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As for those whose faces turned black, you increased after your faith
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You increased after your belief, so taste the torment because you disbelieved
11:51
As for those whose faces are white, they will be in God’s mercy forever
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They will have a great torment on the day when the faces of some people will become white and the faces of others will turn black
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As for those whose faces turn black, it will be said to them: “You have denied the monotheism of God and His covenant.”
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And its covenant, which you trusted after you ratified it
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So taste the torment because you denied in this world, God had not taken your covenant
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As for those whose faces became white, those who remained steadfast in God’s covenant and did not change their religion
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They are in God's Paradise, where they will remain forever
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These are the verses of God, which We recite to you in truth, and God does not intend injustice for the worlds
12:53
These are God’s revelations, lessons, and arguments that we read to you and relate with honesty and certainty
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God, O Muhammad, does not darken the faces of these people and whiten the faces of these people, seeking to place something in a place other than its proper place
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To God belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on earth, and to God do things return
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To God belongs all that is in the heavens and on earth, and to God is the destiny of the affairs of all His creation, the benefactor and the one who touches them
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He rewards each according to the degree to which they deserve the reward without being unfair to any of them
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You are the best nation ever brought forth for the people, enjoining what is right
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You enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong, and you believe in God
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If the People of the Book had believed, it would have been better for them. Some of them are believers, but most of them are disobedient
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You are the best of the nations that went forth and brought forth for the people
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You are commanded to believe in God and His Messenger and to act according to His laws
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They are forbidden from associating others with God and doing what He has forbidden
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And you believe in God, so you will devote yourself to monotheism and worship to Him
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Even if the people of the Torah and the Gospel, including the Jews and Christians, believed in Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
14:38
It would have been better for them in the sight of God in their present life and their hereafter
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Among the Jews and Christians are believers who believe in the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And they followed what was brought to them from God
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Most of them deviate from following what is in the Torah and the Gospel
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In both books there is a description and description of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Nothing will harm you except harm, and if they fight you, they will turn their backs to you, and then they will not be helped
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O people of faith, these immoral people from among the People of the Book will not harm you with their disbelief and denial
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But they harm you by making them polytheistic and making you hear of their disbelief
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They will not harm you by doing so, and if the People of the Book fight you, they will be defeated by you
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They turn their backs on you in defeat, and then God does not help them against you
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Humiliation was imposed on them wherever they were, except with a rope from God
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Except with a rope from God, a rope from people, and a curse
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They incurred the wrath of God, and calamity struck them
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This is because they disbelieved in the verses of God and killed the prophets unjustly
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That is because they disobeyed and transgressed
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They were bound to humiliate themselves wherever they found themselves, except under the obligation of God and the people
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They departed with God's wrath, bearing it
16:44
They committed the humiliation of want and the humility of poverty
16:48
Instead of what they used to deny God’s signs, evidence, and arguments
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And they kill his prophets unjustly and unjustly
16:58
We did that to them because of their disbelief, their killing of the prophets, their disobedience to their Lord, and their transgression against the command of their Lord
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation