Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 154 of 158
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (2-15) | سورة البقرة | الآيات من (233) إلى (242)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah Al-Baqarah
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Mothers breastfeed their children for two full years
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For those who want to breastfeed
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It is the duty of his child to provide for them and clothe them in a reasonable manner
0:43
No soul is burdened with more than it can bear
0:47
A mother does not harm her child
0:54
He has no son born to him
0:57
And the heir does the same
1:00
If he wants a separation based on mutual consent and consultation, then there is no blame on them
1:11
If you want to breastfeed your children, there is no blame on you if you greet them
1:20
If you deliver what you were given with kindness
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And fear God and know that God sees what you do
1:37
Women who have left their husbands and have children
1:41
They are more entitled to breastfeeding than others for two years
1:45
She was not obligated to breastfeed her child
1:49
It is the duty of the fathers of the boys to be nursed to provide them with what they need
1:55
From food, restaurant and clothing
1:57
What is necessary for a woman like her
2:00
No soul can bear anything except that which does not restrict it
2:05
It is not impossible for her to have him if she wanted to
2:09
Men are not obligated to spend anything except what they can afford and find a way to do
2:15
A mother does not harm her child
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She refused to breastfeed him because it would be difficult for his father
2:23
The father should not harm his son by preventing his mother from breastfeeding him to make her sad
2:29
The newborn has the same duty as his father, who provided for his mother and clothed her with kindness
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If she is one of those in need
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Even if she is a wealthy and healthy person
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It is similar to what his father was entitled to in terms of the reward for breastfeeding him
2:47
If the father and mother of the newborn want to wean their child from milk within two years
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With the consent of his birth father and consultation between them
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There is nothing wrong with them
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And if you want to breastfeed your children from wet nurses other than their mothers, if their mothers refuse
3:07
There is no blame on you for breastfeeding them if you deliver what you have been given in a reasonable manner
3:13
And if you want to breastfeed your children until they are fully breastfed
3:18
You and their mother did not agree on their separation
3:23
And you did not see that as part of their goodness
3:25
There is no blame on you for breastfeeding them regularly if their mothers refuse to breastfeed them
3:32
May or may not be due to them
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If you hand over to their mothers and to the breastfeeding women in the afterlife their rights which you gave them with generosity and kindness
3:44
And abandoning stinginess and injustice in what is necessary for the wet nurse
3:49
And fear God regarding the rights imposed on some of you over others
3:53
And they knew that God sees and knows the deeds you do
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Nothing is hidden from him
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They leave wives to wait by themselves for four months and ten days
4:21
If we have reached their term, there is no blame on you for what they do to themselves in a reasonable manner
4:37
God is Aware of what you do
4:42
And those of you who die and leave behind wives
4:47
They keep to themselves, neglecting their husbands, perfume, and adornments
4:53
The move away from the dwelling in which we lived during the lives of our husbands was four months and ten days
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Unless they are pregnant, they should wait until they give birth
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When we reach the deadline for fulfilling their number and the four months and ten days have passed
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There is no blame on you, O saints, for what they did to themselves at that time
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Who put on perfume and clothing and move from the dwelling in which we used to frequent
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And they marry according to what God has permitted them to do and made permissible for them
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I swear by God, what do you do, O saints, in the matter of whomever of your women is your guardian?
5:37
He is experienced and knowledgeable and nothing is hidden from him
5:43
There is no blame on you for what he proposed to you in terms of proposing to women
5:51
Or were you within yourselves?
5:58
God knew you would remember them
6:03
But don't date them secretly
6:07
But do not date them secretly unless you say something kindly
6:16
And do not decide on the marriage contract until the prescribed period has been fulfilled
6:23
And know that God knows what is in your souls, so beware of Him
6:31
And they knew that God is Forgiving, Forbearing
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If you do not resolve to tie the knot until the prescribed time has been reached
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God knew that you would mention the transgressors in their number by engaging in yourselves and on your tongues
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But it is forbidden for you to date them together in number
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That one of you says to one of them during her waiting period
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I have married you to myself
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But wait for your waiting period to expire
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So he asks her, with that statement, to enable her to join and engage in sexual intercourse on her own
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So God forbade that
7:38
But say something kindly
7:42
This is what allowed him to expose himself to the engagement
7:45
And do not correct the marriage knot in the waiting period of a woman who is observing the waiting period
7:50
So make her obligatory between you and them until her waiting period has expired
7:55
Then the term that God has postponed in His Book for its expiration will be reached
8:01
And know, people
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God knows what is in your souls of their desires and their marriage
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So beware of God and fear Him in yourselves
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That you do something that he has forbidden you to do
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From the determination of their marriage knot
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Or dating them, the secret is their number
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They knew that God has a cover for the sins of His servants
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What men’s souls are experiencing, such as engaging in transgression and other sins
8:33
Merciful and patient, He does not hasten His servants to punish them for their sins
8:50
They provide for the generous person what he deserves and for the one who borrows according to what he deserves
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Truly for the benefactors
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There is no blame on you if you divorce your wives unless you have intercourse with them
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Or they owed them an obligatory dowry
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And give them what they enjoy from your money over your destinies and your homes of singing and frugality
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Provide them with what God has commanded you to give them
9:31
Without injustice or defending them from you
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So provide them with provision with a kindness that is due upon everyone among you who is benefactor
9:46
Enjoy them before you touch them, and you have given them an obligation, and half of what you have given them
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Unless they pardon or the one in whose hand the marriage contract pardons
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To forgive is closer to piety, and do not forget the kindness between you. Indeed, God sees what you do
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There is no blame on you, people
10:33
If you divorce women unless you have intercourse with them, and you have returned to them an obligation, then they are entitled to half of what you returned to them.
10:42
Unless he pardons the women, they are required to pay half the obligatory duty, and they leave it to you
10:48
And they forgive you for his kindness in doing so
10:52
Or the husband who has the marriage contract in his hand pardons himself in every case before and after the divorce
11:00
He befriends them
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Forgiving one another after separating from one another will bring you closer to fearing God
11:09
And do not neglect, O people, to take advantage of one another
11:15
But a divorced man should respect his wife before policing her
11:20
Then he will complete her dowry for her, if he did not give her all of it
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Even if he had given her everything that was imposed on her
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Let him kindly pardon what is due to him, which is half of it
11:34
If the man is stingy with it and refuses to return half of it to her
11:40
The divorced woman should kindly return all of it to him if she had received it from him
11:47
If you did not receive it, then you will be forgiven for all of it
11:51
Indeed, God, in what you do, which He has enjoined upon you to pardon and favor some of you over others, is a possessor of insight
11:59
None of this is hidden from him
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Rather, He counts it for you and preserves it
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So that he may reward the benevolent person among you for his benevolence
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And this is your insult for his insult
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Maintain the prayers and the middle prayer and stand obedient to God
12:23
Perform the prescribed prayers at their appointed times and adhere to them
12:28
And the afternoon prayer
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And stand up to God therein, obediently
12:33
By leaving each other's words in it
12:36
Except reading the Qur’an or mentioning God
12:40
Not disobeying God in it by neglecting its limits
12:44
If you fear, then on foot or mounted
12:49
When you are secure, remember God as He taught you what you did not know
12:58
If you fear an enemy, you will fear him when you meet them, and pray standing
13:05
They sent men on foot while you were in your war
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Or we rode on the backs of your animals
13:13
If you are secure from your enemy, you will be at peace
13:17
So remember God in your prayers and in other matters
13:20
With thanks and praise to Him
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Praise him for the success he has been blessed with in achieving the truth
13:28
From which your enemies have gone astray
13:31
And he will teach you its rulings, what is permissible and what is forbidden
13:36
And those of you who die and leave behind wives
13:42
They leave behind wives as a bequest to their wives for a year without taking them out
13:52
If we leave, there is no blame on you for what we do to ourselves
14:02
God is Mighty, Wise
14:06
And those of you, O men, who die and leave behind wives
14:11
God has decreed for their wives that you have a duty as a provision for them, O believers
14:17
Don't you take them out of their husbands' homes for a while?
14:22
If we leave their husbands’ homes before the year has passed, on their own behalf
14:28
There is no blame on the guardians of the dead if they leave and abandon mourning for their husbands
14:35
Then God abolished maintenance with the verse of inheritance
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He allowed them to live for four months and ten days
14:43
On the tongue of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
14:47
God is mighty in His vengeance on those who disobey His commands and prohibitions
14:52
It exceeds its limits for men and women
14:55
Wise in what He has judged among His servants of His rulings and decrees
15:01
Divorced women have the right to enjoy what is right upon the righteous
15:11
And for those women who have been divorced
15:14
Absolutely, enjoyment that you enjoy
15:17
Of clothes, clothing, and expenses
15:20
Or a servant and anything else he enjoys
15:24
Enjoy a favor that is right for everyone among you
15:28
From the pious who fear God in His commands, prohibitions, and limits
15:42
I also explained to you what you need for your husbands
15:46
And your wives are bound to you, O believers
15:49
And I made known to you My rulings and the rights owed to one another
15:54
Likewise, I will explain to you all the rulings in the verses that I revealed
16:00
That you may understand and understand what is necessary for you among my statutes
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And through this you will know what is good for your religion and your world
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So learn by it and receive my great reward in your time