Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 115 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation | Episode (36-2) | Surah Yasin | Verses from (28) to (59)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari.
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Abridged by Dr. 'Aqil ibn Salim al-Shammar.
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Surah Yasin.
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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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“We sent not down against his people after him a host from heaven, nor do We ever send.” (36:28)
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“We sent not down against his people after him a host from heaven, nor do We ever send.” (36:28)
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“It was but one Shout, and lo! they were extinct.” (36:29)
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We did not send down upon the people of this believer, whom his people killed after his death, any host from the heaven.
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Nor were We ever to send down such a host.
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The matter was easier for Us than that.
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Their destruction was nothing but a single blast which Allah sent down upon them from the heaven, and behold, they were extinguished.
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“Ah, the anguish for the bondmen! Never came there unto them a messenger but they did mock him!” (36:30)
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Alas for the servants! There does not come to them any messenger from Allah but they mock him.
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“Have they not seen how many generations We destroyed before them, which indeed returned not unto them;” (36:31)
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“But all, without exception, will be brought before Us.” (36:32)
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Do these polytheists among your people, O Muhammad, not see how many generations We destroyed before them?
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Do they not see that they will never return to them?
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And all of these generations that We destroyed, and others besides them, will all be brought before Us on the Day of Resurrection.
2:16
“A token unto them is the dead earth. We revive it, and We bring forth from it grain so that they eat thereof;” (36:33)
2:29
“And We have placed therein gardens of the date-palm and grapes, and We have caused springs of water to gush forth therein,” (36:34)
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A sign for these polytheists of Allah’s power to resurrect those of His creation who have died.
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Is His reviving of the dead earth, in which there is neither vegetation nor crops.
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By the rain He sends down from the heaven, until its crops emerge, and then He brings forth from it grain, from which they eat.
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And We have placed in this earth, which We have revived, gardens of date palms and grapevines, and caused springs of water to gush forth therein.
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We created these gardens so that My servants might eat of their fruit and of what their own hands have planted.
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Will these people not be grateful to the One who provides them with this and bestows such blessings upon them?
3:50
“Glory be to Him Who created all the sexual pairs, of that which the earth groweth, and of themselves, and of that which they know not!” (36:36)
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Exalted and free is He who created all the various colors of the earth's vegetation, and created from their own offspring males and females.
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And from things they do not know—things He has not revealed to them—He created likewise in pairs.
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“A token unto them is night. We strip it of the day, and lo! they are in darkness.” (36:37)
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“And the sun runneth on unto a resting-place for him. That is the measuring of the Mighty, the Wise.” (36:38)
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A sign for them, too, of Allah’s power to do whatever He wills: We strip the day from the night.
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We bring forth the darkness and remove the light of day, and suddenly they are in darkness with the arrival of the night.
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And the sun runs to its place of rest; it is said that it runs to its appointed destinations.
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It travels to its furthest limits at sunset, then it returns.
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This which We have described regarding the movement of the sun is the decree of the Almighty in His vengeance against His enemies.
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The All-Knowing of the interests of His creation and all other things.
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And the moon, We have ordained for it phases, until it returns like the old date stalk.
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A sign for them is Our ordaining the moon’s phases for its waning after it has become full and complete.
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Until it returns like the withered date stalk, which is the branch growing on the palm tree.
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Such is the moon when it is at the end of the month before it disappears.
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It becomes, in its curvature and bending, like that stalk.
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It is not for the sun to overtake the moon, nor does the night outstrip the day, and each is floating in an orbit.
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It is not fitting for the sun to overtake the moon, thereby extinguishing its light with its own.
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So that all times would be day with no night therein.
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Nor can the night outstrip the day, such that its darkness would consume the light, making all times night.
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And all that We have mentioned of the sun, the moon, the night, and the day are floating in an orbit.
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“And a token unto them is that We bear their offspring in the laden ship,” (36:41)
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“And have created for them of the like thereof whereon they ride.” (36:42)
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“And if We will, We drown them, and there is no help for them, neither can they be saved;” (36:43)
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“Unless by mercy from Us and as comfort for a while.” (36:44)
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A sign for them, too, of Our power over all that We will.
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We carried those who were saved from the descendants of Adam in the ark of Noah, filled and laden.
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And We have created for these polytheists, from the likes of that ship, the vessels they ride.
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And if We will, We could drown these polytheists when they board the ships at sea.
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Then there would be no helper for them to save them, nor would anything rescue them from drowning.
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Except that We save them as a mercy from Us.
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And to grant them enjoyment for a term they are destined to reach.
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“When it is said unto them: Beware of that which is before you and that which is behind you, that haply ye may find mercy (they are heedless).” (36:45)
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And when it is said to these polytheists, "Beware of what lies before you of Allah’s punishments."
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And what lies after your destruction, of the torment you will encounter if you die in your disbelief.
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So that your Lord may have mercy on you, if you take heed of that.
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And no sign from the signs of their Lord comes to them but they turn away from it.
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And no proof of Allah’s proofs regarding the truth of His Oneness comes to these polytheists.
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But they turn away from it, neither reflecting upon it nor pondering it.
8:32
“And when it is said unto them: Spend of that wherewith Allah hath provided you, those who disbelieve say unto those who believe: Shall we feed those whom Allah, if He willed, would feed? Ye are in naught else than error manifest.” (36:47)
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“And when it is said unto them: Spend of that wherewith Allah hath provided you, those who disbelieve say unto those who believe: Shall we feed those whom Allah, if He willed, would feed? Ye are in naught else than error manifest.” (36:47)
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And when it is said to these polytheists, "Spend from the provision Allah has provided you."
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Those who denied the Oneness of Allah say to those who believe in Allah and His Messenger.
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"Should we feed those whom, if Allah had willed, He would have fed?"
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"You, O people, are nothing but in a state of straying from the truth and deviation from guidance."
9:28
It is clear to anyone who contemplates and reflects upon it that they are in error.
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And they say, "When will this promise be, if you are truthful?"
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These polytheists say, "When will this promise of the Hour’s arrival be, if you are truthful, O people?"
9:51
“They await but one Shout, which will surprise them while they are disputing.” (36:49)
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These polytheists who hasten the punishment of Allah are waiting for nothing.
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Except for a single blast that will seize them while they are disputing at the time of the Hour.
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They are, among themselves, disputing the promise of the Hour’s arrival.
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And they are overcoming it with argument regarding that.
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“Then they cannot make bequest, nor can they return to their own folk.” (36:50)
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These polytheists will not be able, when the Trumpet is blown, to make a bequest to anyone regarding their wealth.
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Nor will any of them who is away from his family be able to return to them.
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Because they will not be granted respite for that, but will be hastened toward destruction.
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"Woe to us! Who has raised us up from our sleeping place? This is what the Most Gracious had promised, and the messengers spoke the truth."
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And the Trumpet will be blown—the blast of resurrection.
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And behold, they will emerge from their graves to their Lord, rushing.
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These polytheists will say:
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"Woe to us! Who has awakened us from our sleep?"
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"This is what the Most Gracious promised, and the messengers spoke the truth."
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And it will be said:
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The polytheists will say:
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“Crying: Woe upon us! Who hath raised us from our place of sleep? This is that which the Beneficent did promise, and the messengers spoke truth.” (36:52)
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Then the people of faith will say:
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"Your resurrection is the promise of the Most Gracious."
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"And the messengers spoke the truth."
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“It is but one Shout, and behold them brought together before Us!” (36:53)
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Their return to life after their death will be nothing but a single blast.
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Which is the third blast of the Trumpet.
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And behold, they will all be gathered before Us, having been brought forth.
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So they will witness the place of presentation and reckoning.
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“This day no soul is wronged in aught; nor are ye requited aught save what ye used to do.” (36:54)
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On the Day of Resurrection, no soul will be wronged in the least.
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And its Lord will recompense it for the reward of its righteous deeds.
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And no one will bear the burden of another.
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And you will not be recompensed except for the deeds you used to do in the world.
12:36
“Lo! those who merit paradise this day are happily employed,” (36:55)
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“They and their wives, in pleasant shade, on thrones reclining;” (36:56)
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“Theirs the fruit (of their good deeds) and theirs (all) that they ask;” (36:57)
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“The word from a Merciful Lord (for them) is: Peace!” (36:58)
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The people of Paradise will be occupied with the blessings that come to them, distracted from what the people of the Fire are encountering.
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They will have abundant fruits.
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The people of Paradise and their spouses will be in shade, not exposed to the sun.
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Reclining on raised couches, upon which are cushions and carpets.
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They will have in Paradise fruits, and they will have whatever they desire.
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That is a greeting of peace from Allah, from a Lord who is Merciful to them.
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For He did not punish them for the sins they committed in the world.
13:48
"And stand apart today, O you who disbelieved in Allah."
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For you are heading to a place other than theirs.
13:56
The summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari.