Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 182 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation Episode (64) | Surat Al-Taghabun
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
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Surat Al-Taghab
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on earth praises God
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To Him belongs the kingdom and to Him is praise
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He is powerful over everything
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All that is in the seven heavens and all that is on earth of His creation prostrates to Him and glorifies Him
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To Him belongs the dominion and authority of the heavens and the earth
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His judgment on that matter has passed and his command is enforceable
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To Him belongs the praise of all creatures
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Because all of the people in that world do not know goodness except from Him
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And they have no livelihood either
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To Him are all praises
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He has power over all things
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He creates whatever He wants and kills whomever He wants
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He enriches whoever He wants and impoverishes whomever He wants
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He exalts whom He wills and humiliates whom He wills
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Nothing he wanted is impossible for him
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Because He has complete power with which nothing is impossible for Him
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It is He who created you. Some of you are disbelievers and some of you are believers
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And God sees what you do
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God is the one who created you people
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Some of you disbelieve in his Creator and that He created him
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And some of you believe in Him and are certain that He is His Creator and Creator
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And God who created you sees your deeds and knows them
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Nothing is hidden from him
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And He will reward you with it
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So fear Him lest you disobey His commands or prohibitions
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They will rob you
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He created the heavens and the earth with truth and formed you
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So improve your appearance and to Him is the return
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He created the seven heavens and the earth with justice and fairness
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And like you, I am better like you
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To God is the return of all of you people
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He knows what is in the heavens and the earth
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And He knows what you conceal and what you declare
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And God is All-Knowing of the souls
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O people, your Lord knows what is in the seven heavens and the earth
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There is nothing hidden from him about this
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And He knows what you, people, conceal within yourselves in terms of words and deeds
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And whatever you announce of that, you reveal it
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God has knowledge of the consciences of His servants
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And what their souls contain
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Which is hidden from the secret
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None of that is escaped from him
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Be careful not to reveal anything other than what you declare
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Or do you harbor within yourself something other than what you appear to be?
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For your Lord, nothing of this is hidden from Him
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He is protected from all of you and protects you from all of them
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Has there not reached you the news of those who disbelieved before?
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So they tasted the evil of their affairs, and they will have a painful punishment
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That is because their messengers used to come to them with clear proofs
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They said: Give good news, they will guide us
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So they disbelieved and turned away
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And God dispensed with it
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God is Rich, Praiseworthy
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Didn't it come to you, people?
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News of those who disbelieved before you
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This is like the people of Noah, Ad and Thamud
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The people of Abraham and the people of Lot
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Then God’s punishment befell them for their disbelief
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They will have a painful torment on the Day of Resurrection in the fire of Hell
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With what God made them taste in this world and the scourge of their disbelief
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This is what got them
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Because their messengers used to come to them
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With clear proofs which their Lord sent to them
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With clear evidence and media
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On the truth of what they are calling them to
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They said to them: Give good news and they will guide us
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They were arrogant that God’s messengers to them should be human beings like them
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And arrogance to follow the truth
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Because humans like them called them to Him
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So they disbelieved in God
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They denied the message of his messengers whom God sent to him out of arrogance
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They turned away from the truth, but it was not accepted
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They turned away from what their messengers called them to do
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God dispensed with them and their faith in Him and His Messengers
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There was no need for them to do that
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God is independent of all His creation
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He is praised by all of them for his beautiful hands
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And the cream is effective in them
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Those who disbelieved claimed that they would not be resurrected
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Say, “Yes, by God, you will be resurrected.”
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Then I will surely prophesy what you did
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That is easy for God
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The claim of those who disbelieved in God
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That God will not send them to Him from their graves after their death
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Tell them, Muhammad
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Yes, by my Lord, you will be resurrected from your graves
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Then you will be informed of your deeds that you have done in this world
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And He raised you from your graves after your death
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It is easy for God
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So believe in God and His Messenger and in the light which We have sent down
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God is Aware of what you do
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So believe in God and His Messenger, O polytheists who deny the resurrection
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By telling you that you will be resurrected after your death
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And after your affliction you will be raised from your graves
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And they believed in the light which We sent down
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This is the Qur’an that God revealed to His Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
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By God, O people, He has experience surrounding your deeds
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He is protected from all of them and nothing is hidden from him
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He will reward you for all of them
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The day he will gather you for the day of gathering. That is the day of absence
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Whoever believes in God and does good deeds
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His bad deeds will be expiated from him and He will admit him to Gardens beneath which rivers flow
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They will abide therein forever
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That's a great win
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God is Aware of what you do
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A day that will bring you together, a day that will bring together all creation for display
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The day the people of Paradise will be unfair to the people of Hell
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That is the day of absence
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It is one of the names of the Day of Resurrection
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His greatness and caution are his servants
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Whoever believes in God and works in obedience to Him
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It ends with His commands and prohibitions
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He erases his sins from him
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It is entered by orchards under which rivers flow
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They will never broadcast in it
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They neither die nor come out of it
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That is the great salvation
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And those who disbelieve and deny Our signs
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Those are the companions of fire
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Those are the companions of fire
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They will abide therein forever
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Good riddance
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And those who denied the oneness of God
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They rejected his evidence and arguments
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What is his book that he revealed to his servant Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace?
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These are the companions of the Fire, and they will remain therein forever
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They neither die in it nor come out of it
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How miserable is the thing that hell ends up in
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No calamity befalls except by God’s permission
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Whoever believes in God, He will guide his heart
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And God is All-Knowing of all things
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No calamity has befallen any of creation
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Except by God’s decree and His decree
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And who believes in God?
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He knows that no calamity befalls anyone except with God’s permission
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May God help his heart to submit to His command and be satisfied with His decree
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God has knowledge of all things, what was and will be
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And what is before it was
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And obey God and obey the Messenger
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If you turn away, then upon Our Messenger is the clear conveyance
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And obey God, O people, in His commands and prohibitions
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And obey the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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If you turn away from obeying God and obeying His Messenger, you are arrogant about it
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You did not obey God nor His Messenger
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Our Messenger Muhammad only has to deliver the clear message
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I have excused you for being afflicted
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God has the power to take revenge on those who disobeyed Him, disobeyed His command, and turned away from Him
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Your deity, people, is one deity
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It is not appropriate to worship anyone other than Him, and there is no god but you
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And in God, O people, let those who believe in His oneness put their trust
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O you who have believed God and His Messenger
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Among your wives and children are your enemies
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They turn you away from the path of God and discourage you from obeying God
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So beware of them and do not accept from them what they command you to do regarding abandoning obedience to God
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And if you, O believers, pardon what they did in the past when they turned you away from Islam and immigration
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And forgive them for your punishment for that
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And forgive them other sins
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God is Forgiving to you and to those of His servants who repent of your sins
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He is merciful to you in punishing you for it after you repent from it
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Your wealth and your children are a test, and God has a great reward
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Your wealth, people, and your children are nothing but a trial
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It means a calamity for you in this world
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God has a great reward for you, which is Paradise
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If you disobey your children and wives in obeying God, your Lord
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You obeyed God Almighty and fulfilled God’s rights over your wealth
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So fear God as much as you are able, and listen, obey, and spend
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And spend well for yourselves
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And whoever humbles himself, those are the successful ones
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Beware of God, O believers, and fear His punishment
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They avoided His torment by performing His duties and avoiding His sins
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And work as close to it as you are capable of and what you are able to achieve
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And listen to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Obey Him in what He commands you to do and prohibits you from doing
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And spend money from your wealth for yourselves, to save it from the punishment of God
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He who fears God is stingy
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This is following her desires in what God has forbidden
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These are the ones who protected themselves from scarcity
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Successful people who realize their requests before their Lord
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If you lend God a good loan, He will double it for you and forgive you
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God is thankful and kind
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The Knower of the Unseen and the Witness, the Mighty, the Wise
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And if you spend for the sake of God, then spend well in it
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And seek reward and reward for your spending
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Your Lord will multiply that for you
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In the place of one, He will give you seven hundred times more
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To weaken more than he wants
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Your punishment for it will be forgiven
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With his weakening of your expenses that you spend for his sake
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God is most grateful to those who spend in His cause
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With good reward for what they spent in this world for His sake
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He is patient with the people of his sins by refraining from treating them with his punishment
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A world that cannot be seen by the eyes of its servants and is hidden from their sight
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And what they see, they see with their eyes
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His severe revenge on those who disobeyed him and violated his orders and prohibitions
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The Wise One is in his management of his creation and distributing it to them in what is best for them