Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 210 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation | Episode (77) | Surah Al-Mursalat
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari.
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Abridged by Dr. ‘Aqil ibn Salim al-Shammar.
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Surah al-Mursalat.
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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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By those sent forth in succession.
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And those that storm with fury.
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And those that scatter with force.
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And those that separate with distinction.
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And those that deliver the message.
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As an excuse or a warning.
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Indeed, what you are promised is bound to happen.
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Allah swears by the angels sent forth, one following the other.
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They may be sent as angels, or as winds.
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Or as a messenger from the children of Adam.
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They are the winds that blow with great intensity.
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And pass by with great speed.
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And Allah swears by those that scatter with force.
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For the wind scatters the clouds.
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And the rain spreads life across the earth.
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And the angels scatter the records of deeds.
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And our Lord swears by those that distinguish between truth and falsehood.
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Whether it be an angel or the Qur’an.
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For they are the ones who deliver the revelation of Allah to His messengers.
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These are the angels.
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Delivering it as an excuse from Allah to His creation and a warning to them.
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Indeed, that which you are promised, O people, regarding these matters,
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Will inevitably come to pass on the Day of Resurrection.
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So when the stars are extinguished.
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And when the heaven is cleft asunder.
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And when the mountains are blown away.
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And when the messengers are gathered at an appointed time.
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For what Day has this been deferred?
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For the Day of Judgment.
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“And what will convey unto thee what the Day of Decision is! -” (77:14)
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Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
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When the stars lose their radiance.
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So they have neither light nor glow.
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And when the heaven is split and cracked.
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And when the mountains are uprooted from their foundations.
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And become like scattered dust.
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And when the messengers are deferred to be gathered at their appointed time on the Day of Resurrection.
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For what Day were the messengers deferred and appointed?
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How great and terrifying is that Day!
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It is deferred for the Day on which Allah will judge between His creation.
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He will take justice for the oppressed from the oppressor.
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He will reward the doer of good for their goodness.
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And the evildoer for their evil.
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And what could make you know, O Muhammad, what the Day of Judgment is?
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Magnifying thereby its significance and the intensity of its terror.
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The valley that flows in Hell from the discharge of its inhabitants.
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For those who deny the Day of Judgment.
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Did We not destroy the former peoples?
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Then We will follow them with the latter ones.
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Thus do We deal with the criminals.
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Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
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Did We not destroy the past nations who denied My messengers and rejected My signs?
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Like the people of Nuh, ‘Ad, and Thamud.
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Then We follow them with those who come after them.
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From among those who followed their path in disbelief in Me and My messengers.
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Just as We destroyed those for their disbelief.
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Such is My way regarding their likes among the disbelieving nations.
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We destroy the criminals for their crimes when they transgress and act insolently.
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Woe, that Day, to those who deny the tidings of Allah and reject His power.
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“Did We not create you from a base fluid” (77:20)
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“Which We laid up in a safe abode” (77:21)
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To a known term.
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And We determined, and excellent are We who determine.
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Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
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Did We not create you, O people, from a weak drop of fluid?
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And We placed the despised fluid in a stable place, the womb, where it settled.
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Until a time known to Allah for its emergence from the womb.
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And We determined, and excellent are We who determine.
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Woe, that Day, to those who deny that Allah created them from a despised fluid.
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“Have We not made the earth a receptacle” (77:25)
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Both the living and the dead.
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And We placed therein lofty, firm mountains.
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And We gave you sweet water to drink.
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Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
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Did We not make the earth, O people, a container for you?
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Holding your living in dwellings and homes.
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Gathering and containing them therein.
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And your dead in its depths, in the graves where they are buried.
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And We placed on the earth firm, towering, and lofty mountains.
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And We gave you sweet water to drink.
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Woe, that Day, to those who deny these blessings that I have bestowed upon you, by disbelieving in the Creator of them.
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“(It will be said unto them:) Depart unto that (doom) which ye used to deny;” (77:29)
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Proceed to a shadow of three columns.
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Which provides no shade and avails nothing against the flame.
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“Lo! it throweth up sparks like the castles,” (77:32)
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As if they were yellow camels.
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Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
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It will be said to these people who denied these blessings and proofs on the Day of Resurrection:
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Proceed to that which you used to deny in the world, the punishment of Allah.
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Proceed to the shadow of smoke which, when it rises, splits into three branches.
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It neither shades them from its heat nor protects them from its flame.
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Indeed, Hell throws sparks as large as a great fortress.
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As if the sparks that Hell throws are like yellow camels.
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And the term 'jamalat' is the plural of 'jamal' (camel).
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Woe, on the Day of Resurrection, to the deniers.
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“This is a day wherein they speak not,” (77:35)
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“Nor are they suffered to put forth excuses.” (77:36)
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Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
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This is a Day when the deniers will not speak of Allah’s reward or punishment.
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Nor will they be permitted to offer excuses for the sins they committed in the world.
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Woe, that Day, to those who deny the news from Allah regarding these people.
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And what He will do to them on the Day of Resurrection.
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“This is the Day of Decision, We have brought you and the men of old together.” (77:38)
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“If now ye have any wit, outwit Me.” (77:39)
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Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
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This is the Day of Judgment, on which Allah will judge between His servants with truth.
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We have gathered you and all those who came before you from the perished nations.
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And Allah will fulfill for you what He promised you in the world of punishment for your denial.
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So if you have any trick to escape His punishment today, then use it.
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Woe, that Day, to those who deny this news.
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“Lo! those who kept their duty are amid shade and fountains,” (77:41)
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And fruits from whatever they desire.
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Eat and drink in satisfaction for what you used to do.
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Indeed, thus do We reward the doers of good.
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Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
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Indeed, those who feared the punishment of Allah.
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By performing His obligatory duties in the world and avoiding His prohibitions.
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Shall be in shades of cool shelter.
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Where they will be afflicted by neither the harm of heat nor cold.
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And rivers flowing through the trees of their gardens.
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And fruits they eat from whenever they desire.
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They fear neither their harm nor any evil consequence.
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Eat, O people, from these fruits.
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And drink from these springs whenever you desire.
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In satisfaction, with no disturbance or distress in what you eat and drink.
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Rather, it is everlasting for you and will not cease.
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And wholesome, causing you no pain in your bodies.
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As a reward for what you used to do in the world of obedience to Allah.
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And striving in that which brings you closer to Him.
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Indeed, just as We rewarded these righteous ones.
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So do We reward and recompense the people of excellence.
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And We do not let their reward go to waste in the Hereafter.
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Woe to those who deny the news of Allah regarding what He has informed them of.
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Concerning the honoring of these righteous ones with what He will honor them with on the Day of Resurrection.
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“Eat and take your ease (on earth) a little. Lo! ye are guilty.” (77:46)
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Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
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The Almighty says, as a threat and warning from Him to those who deny the Resurrection:
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Eat in the remainder of your terms and enjoy the remainder of your lives, for you are criminals.
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You are following the same path as those before you from the criminal nations of the past.
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Who enjoyed their lives until they reached their appointed times.
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Then Allah took vengeance upon them for their disbelief and their denial of His messengers.
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Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
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Those who denied the news of Allah that He informed them of regarding what He will do to them in this verse.
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“When it is said unto them: Bow down, they bow not down!” (77:48)
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Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
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Then in what hadith after this will they believe?
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And when it is said to these criminal deniers of Allah’s warning, "Bow down," they do not bow.
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Woe to those who denied the messengers of Allah and rejected what they conveyed to them of Allah’s commands and prohibitions.
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Then in what hadith after this Qur’an, with its clear proofs and valid evidence, will they believe?
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A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari.