Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete) · Lesson 210 of 308

Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation | Episode (77) | Surah Al-Mursalat

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0:00 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
0:05 A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari.
0:08 Abridged by Dr. ‘Aqil ibn Salim al-Shammar.
0:12 Surah al-Mursalat.
0:16 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
0:23 By those sent forth in succession.
0:25 And those that storm with fury.
0:29 And those that scatter with force.
0:33 And those that separate with distinction.
0:35 And those that deliver the message.
0:38 As an excuse or a warning.
0:41 Indeed, what you are promised is bound to happen.
0:46 Allah swears by the angels sent forth, one following the other.
0:51 They may be sent as angels, or as winds.
0:54 Or as a messenger from the children of Adam.
0:57 They are the winds that blow with great intensity.
1:00 And pass by with great speed.
1:02 And Allah swears by those that scatter with force.
1:05 For the wind scatters the clouds.
1:08 And the rain spreads life across the earth.
1:10 And the angels scatter the records of deeds.
1:13 And our Lord swears by those that distinguish between truth and falsehood.
1:17 Whether it be an angel or the Qur’an.
1:21 For they are the ones who deliver the revelation of Allah to His messengers.
1:23 These are the angels.
1:25 Delivering it as an excuse from Allah to His creation and a warning to them.
1:30 Indeed, that which you are promised, O people, regarding these matters,
1:33 Will inevitably come to pass on the Day of Resurrection.
1:38 So when the stars are extinguished.
1:41 And when the heaven is cleft asunder.
1:45 And when the mountains are blown away.
1:48 And when the messengers are gathered at an appointed time.
1:51 For what Day has this been deferred?
1:54 For the Day of Judgment.
1:56 “And what will convey unto thee what the Day of Decision is! -” (77:14)
1:59 Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
2:06 When the stars lose their radiance.
2:09 So they have neither light nor glow.
2:12 And when the heaven is split and cracked.
2:15 And when the mountains are uprooted from their foundations.
2:18 And become like scattered dust.
2:21 And when the messengers are deferred to be gathered at their appointed time on the Day of Resurrection.
2:26 For what Day were the messengers deferred and appointed?
2:30 How great and terrifying is that Day!
2:32 It is deferred for the Day on which Allah will judge between His creation.
2:37 He will take justice for the oppressed from the oppressor.
2:40 He will reward the doer of good for their goodness.
2:42 And the evildoer for their evil.
2:45 And what could make you know, O Muhammad, what the Day of Judgment is?
2:49 Magnifying thereby its significance and the intensity of its terror.
2:53 The valley that flows in Hell from the discharge of its inhabitants.
2:58 For those who deny the Day of Judgment.
3:02 Did We not destroy the former peoples?
3:05 Then We will follow them with the latter ones.
3:10 Thus do We deal with the criminals.
3:14 Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
3:21 Did We not destroy the past nations who denied My messengers and rejected My signs?
3:26 Like the people of Nuh, ‘Ad, and Thamud.
3:30 Then We follow them with those who come after them.
3:32 From among those who followed their path in disbelief in Me and My messengers.
3:37 Just as We destroyed those for their disbelief.
3:40 Such is My way regarding their likes among the disbelieving nations.
3:44 We destroy the criminals for their crimes when they transgress and act insolently.
3:49 Woe, that Day, to those who deny the tidings of Allah and reject His power.
3:56 “Did We not create you from a base fluid” (77:20)
4:03 “Which We laid up in a safe abode” (77:21)
4:08 To a known term.
4:12 And We determined, and excellent are We who determine.
4:16 Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
4:22 Did We not create you, O people, from a weak drop of fluid?
4:26 And We placed the despised fluid in a stable place, the womb, where it settled.
4:32 Until a time known to Allah for its emergence from the womb.
4:36 And We determined, and excellent are We who determine.
4:39 Woe, that Day, to those who deny that Allah created them from a despised fluid.
4:46 “Have We not made the earth a receptacle” (77:25)
4:50 Both the living and the dead.
4:54 And We placed therein lofty, firm mountains.
4:59 And We gave you sweet water to drink.
5:08 Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
5:15 Did We not make the earth, O people, a container for you?
5:19 Holding your living in dwellings and homes.
5:23 Gathering and containing them therein.
5:26 And your dead in its depths, in the graves where they are buried.
5:31 And We placed on the earth firm, towering, and lofty mountains.
5:37 And We gave you sweet water to drink.
5:40 Woe, that Day, to those who deny these blessings that I have bestowed upon you, by disbelieving in the Creator of them.
5:49 “(It will be said unto them:) Depart unto that (doom) which ye used to deny;” (77:29)
5:57 Proceed to a shadow of three columns.
6:04 Which provides no shade and avails nothing against the flame.
6:09 “Lo! it throweth up sparks like the castles,” (77:32)
6:14 As if they were yellow camels.
6:19 Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
6:26 It will be said to these people who denied these blessings and proofs on the Day of Resurrection:
6:32 Proceed to that which you used to deny in the world, the punishment of Allah.
6:37 Proceed to the shadow of smoke which, when it rises, splits into three branches.
6:44 It neither shades them from its heat nor protects them from its flame.
6:49 Indeed, Hell throws sparks as large as a great fortress.
6:53 As if the sparks that Hell throws are like yellow camels.
6:58 And the term 'jamalat' is the plural of 'jamal' (camel).
7:01 Woe, on the Day of Resurrection, to the deniers.
7:05 “This is a day wherein they speak not,” (77:35)
7:10 “Nor are they suffered to put forth excuses.” (77:36)
7:15 Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
7:21 This is a Day when the deniers will not speak of Allah’s reward or punishment.
7:26 Nor will they be permitted to offer excuses for the sins they committed in the world.
7:32 Woe, that Day, to those who deny the news from Allah regarding these people.
7:37 And what He will do to them on the Day of Resurrection.
7:42 “This is the Day of Decision, We have brought you and the men of old together.” (77:38)
7:48 “If now ye have any wit, outwit Me.” (77:39)
7:53 Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
7:59 This is the Day of Judgment, on which Allah will judge between His servants with truth.
8:06 We have gathered you and all those who came before you from the perished nations.
8:12 And Allah will fulfill for you what He promised you in the world of punishment for your denial.
8:18 So if you have any trick to escape His punishment today, then use it.
8:25 Woe, that Day, to those who deny this news.
8:30 “Lo! those who kept their duty are amid shade and fountains,” (77:41)
8:36 And fruits from whatever they desire.
8:41 Eat and drink in satisfaction for what you used to do.
8:49 Indeed, thus do We reward the doers of good.
8:54 Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
9:00 Indeed, those who feared the punishment of Allah.
9:03 By performing His obligatory duties in the world and avoiding His prohibitions.
9:07 Shall be in shades of cool shelter.
9:10 Where they will be afflicted by neither the harm of heat nor cold.
9:13 And rivers flowing through the trees of their gardens.
9:17 And fruits they eat from whenever they desire.
9:21 They fear neither their harm nor any evil consequence.
9:26 Eat, O people, from these fruits.
9:29 And drink from these springs whenever you desire.
9:33 In satisfaction, with no disturbance or distress in what you eat and drink.
9:39 Rather, it is everlasting for you and will not cease.
9:42 And wholesome, causing you no pain in your bodies.
9:46 As a reward for what you used to do in the world of obedience to Allah.
9:51 And striving in that which brings you closer to Him.
9:54 Indeed, just as We rewarded these righteous ones.
9:58 So do We reward and recompense the people of excellence.
10:01 And We do not let their reward go to waste in the Hereafter.
10:05 Woe to those who deny the news of Allah regarding what He has informed them of.
10:10 Concerning the honoring of these righteous ones with what He will honor them with on the Day of Resurrection.
10:17 “Eat and take your ease (on earth) a little. Lo! ye are guilty.” (77:46)
10:24 Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
10:31 The Almighty says, as a threat and warning from Him to those who deny the Resurrection:
10:37 Eat in the remainder of your terms and enjoy the remainder of your lives, for you are criminals.
10:45 You are following the same path as those before you from the criminal nations of the past.
10:50 Who enjoyed their lives until they reached their appointed times.
10:55 Then Allah took vengeance upon them for their disbelief and their denial of His messengers.
11:00 Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
11:03 Those who denied the news of Allah that He informed them of regarding what He will do to them in this verse.
11:10 “When it is said unto them: Bow down, they bow not down!” (77:48)
11:17 Woe, that Day, to the deniers.
11:23 Then in what hadith after this will they believe?
11:32 And when it is said to these criminal deniers of Allah’s warning, "Bow down," they do not bow.
11:42 Woe to those who denied the messengers of Allah and rejected what they conveyed to them of Allah’s commands and prohibitions.
11:50 Then in what hadith after this Qur’an, with its clear proofs and valid evidence, will they believe?
12:01 A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari.