Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 12 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation Episode (48-1) | Surah Al-Fath | Verses from (1) to (17)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah Al-Fath
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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We have given you a clear opening
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May God forgive you for your previous sins
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Whatever is delayed, His blessing will be completed
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He will complete His blessings upon you and guide you to a straight path
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May God grant you a mighty victory
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We have given you a ruling, O Muhammad, as a ruling for whoever hears it or reaches it
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On those of your people who disagree with you
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We have granted you victory over them
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To thank your Lord
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As for the conquest as mentioned
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The truce that took place between the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And the polytheists of Quraish in Al-Hudaybiyyah
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To thank your Lord for His blessings upon you
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And open it as long as it opens for you
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And praise Him and ask His forgiveness
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So He will forgive you for your previous sins before it was opened for you
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It was not delayed after it was opened
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He completes His blessing upon you by making it apparent to you over your enemy
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He guides you to a path of religion that you will find difficult to follow
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He will give you victory over all your enemies and those who oppose you
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A victory that cannot be overcome by a victor or driven by a motive
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It is He who sent tranquility into the hearts of believers
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To increase their faith with their faith
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To God belong the hosts of the heavens and the earth
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And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
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God has sent tranquility and tranquility into the hearts of believers in God and His Messenger
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To increase their faith in their faith
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With the obligations that were necessary for them before that
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To God belong the hosts of the heavens and the earth
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Supporters with whom he takes revenge on whomever he wants from his enemies
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God still has knowledge of what existed before its existence
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Wise in his management
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That He may admit the believing men and believing women to Gardens beneath which rivers flow
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They will abide therein forever, and their sins will be expiated from them
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This was a great victory for God
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That the believing men and believing women will thereby enter Gardens beneath which rivers flow
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They stay there indefinitely
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May God atone for them their bad deeds with the good deeds they do
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It was what God promised them that they would enter Paradise
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Victory and salvation from what they were warning of the great punishment of God
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He tortures hypocrites, male and female, and polytheist men and polytheist women
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Those who think bad about God
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They have a bad cycle
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And God became angry with them, cursed them, and prepared Hell for them
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It was a bad fate
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And let the hypocrites, both men and women, be punished with God’s victory for you, O Muhammad
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They become depressed and sad about it
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And He will also punish the polytheists, both male and female
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Those who think that God will not help you and the people of faith against your enemies
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On hypocrites, male and female, and polytheist men and polytheist women
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Therefore, those who have this suspicion are subject to torment
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And God attacked them with His wrath and sent them away, excluding them from His mercy
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He prepared for them Hell, where they will reach it on the Day of Resurrection, and Hell is an evil abode
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To God belong the hosts of the heavens and the earth, and God is Mighty, Wise
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And God is the host of the heavens and the earth as helpers against his enemies
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God is still mighty, never defeated by a victorious, wise man in his management of his creation
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We have sent you as a witness, a bringer of good tidings, and a warner
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That you may believe in God and His Messenger, and honor and revere Him
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Have a good day and evening
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We have sent you, O Muhammad, as a witness to your nation regarding what they responded to you and what you called them to
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And giving them good tidings of Paradise if they respond to what you have called them to
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And a warning to them of the punishment of God if they turn away from what you have brought to them
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That you, people, may believe in God and His Messenger
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And you strengthen him, which is strengthening with support and aid
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And reverence Him with reverence, reverence, and honor
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And pray to God in the mornings and evenings
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Those who pledge allegiance to you are only pledging allegiance to God, God’s hand is over their hands
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Whoever breaks it, breaks it against himself
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Whoever fulfills what he has promised God, He will give him a great reward
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Those who pledge allegiance to you in Hudaybiyyah are among your companions on the condition that they will not flee when meeting the enemy
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They only pledge allegiance to God because God guaranteed Paradise for them by their loyalty to Him
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The power of God is greater than their power in supporting His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Because they only pledged allegiance to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, for his victory over the enemy
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Whoever breaks his pledge of allegiance, O Muhammad, and breaks it and does not support you against your enemies, has only broken his pledge of allegiance
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Because by doing so, he comes out of the one to whom God promised Paradise if he fulfilled his pledge of allegiance
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And who fulfills what he promised God of patience when meeting the enemy
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God will give him a great reward by admitting him to Paradise
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The Bedouins who remained behind will tell you that our money and our family have occupied us, so ask forgiveness for us
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They say with their tongues what is not in their hearts
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Say, “Who can do anything for you from God if He intends harm for you or desires benefit for you?”
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Rather, God is All-Aware of what you do
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Those whose families God has left behind will tell you, O Muhammad, about going out with you on your journey to Mecca for Umrah
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You kept us busy from going out with you to deal with our money and improve our livelihoods and those of our families
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So ask forgiveness from our Lord for falling behind you
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These Bedouins who left you say with their tongues what is not in their hearts
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Tell these Bedouins that I ask forgiveness for you, O people
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Then God wanted to destroy you, or He wanted to benefit you by investing your wealth and improving your families
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Who is the one who can repel what God wants for you, whether good or evil?
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What is the matter as these hypocritical Bedouins think that God does not know how hypocritical they are?
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Rather, God is still All-Aware of the good and evil they do
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Rather, you thought that the Messenger and the believers would never return to their families, and that appeared in your hearts, and you thought evilly, and you were a people in ruins.
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Why did you neglect his company because you were busy with your money and your family?
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Rather, you left behind thinking that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and those of his companions with him would perish
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They will never return to you by eradicating the enemy
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And Satan made it good in your hearts
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And you thought that God would not grant victory to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his believing companions over their enemies
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You were a lost people, not fit for anything good
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And whoever, O Bedouins, does not believe in God and His Messenger, among you and others
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For We have prepared for them all a blazing fire that will rage over them in Hell when they reach it on the Day of Resurrection
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To God belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. He forgives whomever He wishes and punishes whomever He wishes. God is Forgiving and Merciful
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Or prevent him from pardoning you if you repent of your hypocrisy and disbelief
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God continues to pardon the punishment of those who repent, and He is merciful to them by punishing them for their sins after they repent of them.
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Say, "You will not follow us," God said before. They will say, "Rather, you envy us." Nay, they understood only a little
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This is what God promised the people of Hudaybiyyah regarding the spoils of Khaybar
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Dharun, we will follow you to Khaybar and witness with you the fighting of its people
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They want to change the promise God made to the people of Hudaybiyyah
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This is because God made the spoils of Khaybar theirs instead of the spoils of the people of Mecca
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Tell her those who were left behind, O Muhammad, you will not follow us to Khaybar if we want to go to them
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Thus God said to us before our return to you: The spoils of Khaybar are for those who witnessed Hudaybiyyah with us
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You are not one of those who witnessed it
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They will say, “Rather, you envy us if we share spoils with you, so you prevent us from going out with you.”
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Rather, they did not understand about God what they had over them regarding the matter of religion, except a little
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Tell the Bedouins who remained behind: You will be called to a people of great might
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You fight them or they surrender
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If you obey, God will give you a good reward, but if you turn away as you turned away before, He will punish you with a painful punishment.
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Tell, O Muhammad, to the Bedouins who remain behind about marching with you
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You will be called to fight a people who are powerful in fighting
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You fight those whom you call to fight, or they surrender without war or combat
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If you obey God when He calls you to fight these people, God will give you Paradise
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And if they turn away from obeying your Lord, then you will abandon fighting them
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Just as you disobeyed him before when he ordered you to march with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Mecca.
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He will torture you with a painful torment, and that is the torment of the Fire
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There is no blame on the blind, no blame on the lame, and no blame on the sick
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Whoever obeys God and His Messenger, He will admit him to Gardens beneath which rivers flow
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And whoever turns away, He will punish him with a painful torment
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There is no hardship for the blind among you, O people, nor is there hardship for the lame
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It is not necessary for the sick person to neglect jihad with the believers
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Whoever obeys God and His Messenger, He will admit him on the Day of Resurrection to Gardens beneath which rivers flow
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Whoever disobeys God and His Messenger, He will punish him with a painful torment
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That is the torment of Hell on the Day of Resurrection