Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 80 of 82
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (9-9) | سورة التوبة | الآيات من (122) إلى (129)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surat Al-Tawbah
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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And the believers would not have fled entirely
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Were it not for the scattering of a group from each group among them to gain understanding in the religion
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And to warn their people when they return to them, so that they may beware
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The believers would not have fled all together and left the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, alone
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But if the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went in secret
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To flee with it from every sect of the Arab tribes
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Let the alienated sect agree with what they saw of God’s victory for the people of his religion
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Thus, he understands from his examination of the truth about the knowledge of Islam and its appearance in the religions
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And let them warn their people and warn them that God’s punishment will not befall them
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Like what was revealed to those who saw and witnessed those whom the Muslims defeated when they returned to them from their invasion
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Perhaps their people will beware and believe in God and His Messenger
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Beware lest what befell befall upon them befall those who reported their news
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O you who have believed, fight those of the disbelievers next to you
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And let them find harshness in you, and know that God is with the righteous
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O you who have believed God and His Messenger
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Fight the disbelievers who are your guardian rather than those of them who return
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So start fighting the closest ones, and the one closest to you will have a home
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Without the furthest, the furthest
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And let these infidels among you whom you are fighting find hardship for them
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And be certain when you fight them that God is with you and will support you against them
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If you fear God and fear in fulfilling His obligations, then you will abstain from disobeying Him
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God is the supporter of those who fear Him
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And when a surah is revealed, some of them say:
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Which of you has this faith increased?
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As for those who believe, it has increased their faith and they rejoice
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And when God sent down a surah from the surahs of the Qur’an to His Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Among these hypocrites are those who say:
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People
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Which of you has this surah added to in belief in God and His verses?
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As for those who believe, the Surah that was revealed increased their faith
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They rejoice in the faith and certainty God has given them
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As for those in whose hearts is a disease, it has increased their abomination to their abomination, and they died while they were disbelievers
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As for those in whose hearts is a disease of hypocrisy and doubt about the religion of God
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The Surah that was revealed increased their doubt about God’s revelation
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They did not believe it
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This was a stinking addition to their previous stinking and hypocritical actions
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These hypocrites died while disbelieving in God and His signs
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First, they see that they are tested once or twice every year, then they do not repent, nor do they remember
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First he sees these hypocrites
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God tests them once in some years and twice in others
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Then, despite the affliction that befalls them from God, they do not repent of their hypocrisy
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Nor do they remember what they see of God’s proofs and what they see of His signs
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But they persist in their hypocrisy
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When a surah was revealed, they looked at each other
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Did anyone see you? Then they left
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God changed their hearts as a people who do not understand
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If a surah from the Qur’an was revealed, it contains a defect in these hypocrites
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They are with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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They looked at each other
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Does anyone see you, if you talk or discuss the faults of the people, tell them about them?
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Then they got up and left from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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They did not listen to the reading of the surah that contained their faults
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May God distract the hearts of these hypocrites from goodness and success
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Because they are a people who do not understand God’s sermon
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Arrogance and hypocrisy
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A messenger has come to you from among yourselves, dear to him is what you have, anxious for you towards the believers, compassionate and merciful
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The Messenger of God has come to you, O people, from yourselves, and you know him
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It is dear to him that hardship, misfortune, and harm befall you
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Eager to guide you astray and bring them to repentance with the believers, He is a Merciful Companion
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If they turn away, say: Allah is sufficient for me, there is no god but Him
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I put my trust in Him and He is the Lord of the Great Throne
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O Muhammad, if you take charge of these people
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They did not accept the advice I gave them for the sake of God
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So say: My Lord is sufficient for me, there is no god but Him
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I trusted in Him and relied on His help
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He is my supporter and my helper
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He is the one who owns everything without Him
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All kings are his mamluks and slaves
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Because the great throne belongs to kings
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He is the greatest king like no other