Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 18 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation Episode (42-1) | Surat Al-Shura | Verses from (1) to (12)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
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Surat Al-Shura
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Hamim
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Eye sim
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This is revealed to you and to those before you
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God is the Mighty, the Wise
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To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on earth
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He is the Most High, the Great
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Hamim
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Ain sim qaf
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This is how it is revealed to you, O Muhammad, and to those before you
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Al-Aziz in his revenge on his enemies
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The wise man is in his management of his creation
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To God belongs the dominion of all things in the heavens and all things on earth
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He is exalted and exalted above all things
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The Great One who has greatness, pride, and fatalism
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The heavens are almost breaking above him
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And the angels praise their Lord
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And they ask forgiveness for those on earth
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Indeed, God is the Forgiving, the Merciful
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The heavens are almost torn apart above the two earths
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From the greatness and majesty of the Most Gracious
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The angels pray in obedience to their Lord
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Their thanks to him is due to the prestige and greatness of his majesty
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They ask their Lord for forgiveness for the sins of those on earth who believe in Him
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Indeed, God is Forgiving of the sins of His believing servants
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The Most Merciful to them is to punish them after they repent from it
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And those who, O Muhammad, have taken from among the polytheists of your people gods other than Him whom they follow and worship
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May God count their actions
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To reward them with it on the Day of Resurrection
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And you, O Muhammad, are not the one responsible for protecting their deeds
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But you are a warner
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To warn the mother of villages and those around her
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She warns of the Day of Assembly, of which there is no doubt
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A group in Paradise and a group in Hell
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And thus We have revealed to you, O Muhammad, a Qur’an in the Arabic tongue
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To understand what is in it of God’s arguments and remembrance
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To warn Mecca and the people around it
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It warns of God's punishment on the day He gathers His servants to the stand of reckoning and the Arabs
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No doubt about that day
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A group of them will be in heaven
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They are those who believe in God and His Messenger
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Among them is a group in the kindling of God’s rabid fire upon its people
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They are the ones who disbelieved in God and His Messenger
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If God had willed, He would have made them one nation
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But He enters whomever He wishes into His mercy
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And the oppressors have neither guardian nor helper
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If God wanted to unite His creation on guidance
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And makes them follow one religion to act
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But He admits whomever He wishes of His servants into His mercy
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By granting him success in entering his religion
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And the disbelievers will not have a guardian to take care of them on the Day of Resurrection
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There is no helper to protect them from God's punishment
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Or did they take two guardians besides Him?
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God is the Guardian and He revives the dead
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He is powerful over everything
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Or have these polytheists taken guardians of God other than God to protect them?
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God is the guardian of His guardians
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And God gives life to the dead
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God is able to revive His creation after their death
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He has power over everything
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Whatever you disagree about, its judgment rests with God
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That is God, my Lord, in Him I trust, and to Him I turn
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And whatever you disagree about, O people, you dispute among yourselves
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His judgment rests with God
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Tell those polytheists to God
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This is the one whose attributes are my Lord
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Not your gods that you call upon other than Him
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In Him I put my trust in my affairs and in Him I entrust my affairs
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To Him I return my affairs and repent of my sins
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Creator of the heavens and the earth
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Make mates for you from among yourselves
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And of the cattle there are pairs in which He will provide you
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There is nothing like it
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He is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing
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Creator of the seven heavens and the earth
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Your Lord has married you into wives from among yourselves
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But he said from yourselves
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Because he created Eve from Adam's rib
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And He made mates for you from among the cattle
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Male and female
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He creates you with what He has made for you among your wives
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And He will make you live among the livestock He has made for you
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It is not like a thing
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It was said that it is not like anything
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He is the Hearer of what His creation says
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Insight into their deeds
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Nothing is hidden from him
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To Him belongs the reins of the heavens and the earth
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He extends sustenance to whomever He wishes and determines
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He has knowledge of all things
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He has the keys to the treasures of the heavens and the earth
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He expands His provision and His grace upon whomsoever He wishes of His creation
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He can control whomever He wants
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God, with everything He does, expands upon whomever He expands
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And limit it to whoever can
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And other matters of knowledge
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It is not hidden from him that he is generous, frugal, and other aspects of the good management of his creation