Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 54 of 81
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (26-2) | سورة الشعراء | الآيات من (52) إلى (110)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surat Al-Shu'ara
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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And We revealed to Moses, “Be pleased with My servants. You will be followed.”
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And We inspired Moses when Pharaoh went too far
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To take the children of Israel by night from the land of Egypt
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Pharaoh and his soldiers are following you, and your people are from the Children of Israel
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To prevent you from leaving the land of Egypt
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So Pharaoh sent envoys to the cities
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These are a small group
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And they are angry with us
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We are all wary
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So Pharaoh sent to Al-Mada'in to gather his soldiers and his people for him
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He tells them that the children of Israel are a small group
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Indeed, these people are angry and angry with us
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By taking away from them the pieces of jewelery they had borrowed
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It is possible that this was due to their separation from them
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And their departure from their land was hated by them
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We are all wary
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Because they have a tool, power and weapon
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So We brought them out of gardens and springs
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Treasures and a noble position
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Likewise, We made it an inheritance from the Children of Israel
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So I follow them shining
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So We drove Pharaoh and his people out of certain gardens and springs
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And treasures of gold and silver
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A noble position is the pulpit
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That's how we got them out of that
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And We gave the Children of Israel the inheritance of those Gardens from which We had expelled them
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So Pharaoh and his companions followed the children of Israel when the sun rose
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And it was said when they became
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When the two crowds saw, Musa’s companions said, “Indeed, we will overtake each other.”
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He said, “No, my Lord is with me. He will guide me.”
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When the two groups debated, Moses gathered and Pharaoh gathered
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Moses' companions said, "We will surely join."
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Now Pharaoh and his soldiers catch us and kill us
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Moses said to his people, “It is not as you mentioned.”
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No, you won't realize it
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Indeed, my Lord is with me. He will guide me to a path in which I will be saved from Pharaoh and his people
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So We revealed to Moses: “Strike the sea with your staff.”
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Then it split open, and each part was like a huge torrent
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It was mentioned that God had commanded the sea not to part until Moses struck it with his staff
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And every group of the sea when Moses struck it was like a great mountain
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He stated that 12 falaqa split according to the number of tribes
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Each tribe has a difference
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We removed and then others
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And We saved Moses and all those with him
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Then we drowned the others
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There, we brought Pharaoh's family close to the sea and brought them to it
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And We saved Moses from drowning and all of the children of Israel with Moses
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Then We drowned Pharaoh and his people in the sea after We saved Moses from it
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Indeed, in that is a sign, but most of them are not believers
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Indeed, your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful
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What you did to Pharaoh and those with him was drowning them in the sea
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This is clear evidence, O Muhammad, for your people that this is my Sunnah for those who follow their path
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And you are a sign for me in my action with Moses and in saving him
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I ask you for His path if you have His patience
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And most of your people, O Muhammad, were not believers in what God has given you of the clear truth
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As far as I know, they do not believe
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Indeed, your Lord is the All-Mighty in His vengeance on those who disbelieve in Him and deny His messengers
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Merciful to those who saved His messengers and their followers from drowning
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And the torment with which the infidels were tortured
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Recite to them the news of Abraham
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When he said to his father and his people, “What do you worship?”
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They said: We worship idols and remain devoted to them
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And tell your people from the polytheists, O Muhammad, the news of Abraham
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When he said to his father and his people, “What do you worship?”
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They told him we worship idols
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We remain her servants who continue to worship and serve her
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He said, “Do they hear you when you call?”
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Or they will benefit you or harm you
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Ibrahim told them
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Do these gods hear your prayers when you call upon them?
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Or will these idols benefit you?
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They will provide you with something for your worship
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Or they will harm you and punish you for abandoning worship
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To rob you of your money
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They said, “Rather, we found our fathers doing that.”
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They said it in their answer
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Rather, they do not hear us when we call upon them
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They do not benefit us or harm us
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But we found those before us, our fathers, worshiping it
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And they devote themselves to serving it
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We do this following their example
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He said, “Have you seen what you were worshiping?”
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You and your ancient fathers
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They are my enemy except the Lord of the Worlds
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Abraham said to his people
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Have you seen, O people, what you used to worship of these idols?
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You and your first fathers before you
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They will be my enemy if I worship them on the Day of Resurrection
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And I am innocent of him and do not worship him
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Except the Lord of the worlds
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He who created me guides me
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He is the one who feeds me and gives me drink
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If you get sick, he will heal you
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Who will cause me to die and then bring me back to life
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And the one who I hope will forgive me my sins on the Day of Judgment
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He who created me guides me to the right words and deeds
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And guide me to guidance
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Who nourish me with food and drink
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And if my body becomes sick and ill
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He exonerates him and heals him
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And He who will cause me to die if He wishes
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Then he will revive me if he wants after my death
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And the one who I hope will forgive me my sins on the Day of Judgment
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My Lord, the one in whose hand is the one who benefits me and harms me
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He has power and authority in this world and the hereafter
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My Lord, grant me judgment and join me with the righteous
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And give me a tongue of honesty in others
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Lord, grant me prophethood and make me a messenger to your creation
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So that you may add me to the number of Your messengers whom You have sent to Your creation
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And give me beautiful mention and good praise among the people
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Remaining in the centuries to come
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And make me among the heirs of the Garden of Bliss
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And forgive my father for he was one of the harmful ones
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And do not disgrace me on the day they are resurrected
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A day when neither wealth nor children will benefit
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Except for those who come to God with a sound heart
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Grant me, O Lord, one of the homes of Paradise
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Forgive my father for his association with you and do not punish him for it
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He was among those who strayed from the path of guidance and disbelieved in you
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And do not humiliate me with your punishment on the day you raise your servants from their graves
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A day when the wealth he had in this world will not benefit him who disbelieves
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Nor did his children who were his there
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A day when only a healthy heart will benefit from doubting the oneness of God and resurrection after death
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And Paradise has been granted to the righteous
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Hell has emerged for the sinners
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Paradise will be brought nearer and nearer to those who fear God’s punishment in the Hereafter
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And the Fire will appear to those who have gone astray and strayed from the straight path
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And it was said to those who go astray
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Wherever you worship other than God, you are equals
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Will they help you today from God and save you from His torment?
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Or they will defend themselves and save them from what is intended for them
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So they plunged into it, they and those who went astray
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And all of Satan's soldiers
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Throw some of them into hell against each other
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They threw each other on top of each other, lying on their faces
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The infidels and devils attacked it
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And all of Satan's soldiers crumbled therein
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They are all of his followers
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He was from his descendants or from the descendants of Adam
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He said: These are the seducers and the equals that they used to worship
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And the soldiers of Satan, while they were in Hell, were quarreling
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By God, if we are truly astray, it will be clear to anyone who contemplates and contemplates it that it is misguidance and falsehood
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We were going away from the truth
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When we treat you equally with the Lord of the Worlds, we will worship you instead of Him
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And none led us astray except the criminals
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We have no intercessors
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Not a close friend
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If we had a ball, we would be among the believers
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And none led us astray except the criminals
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Satan and the son of Adam who enacted killing
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We have no intercessor who can intercede for us with God from far away people
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Not a close friend of relatives
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If we could return to this world, we would believe in God
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Indeed, there is a sign in that, but most of them are believers
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Indeed, your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful
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What Abraham used as evidence against his people is among the arguments we mentioned for him
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For clear evidence for those who consider it
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However, God’s law is in His creation
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Those who follow the Sunnah of Abraham’s people by worshiping idols and gods
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What will happen to them in the Hereafter?
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From their captivity with Satan's soldiers in hell
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Most of them, prior to his knowledge, were not believers
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Indeed, your Lord, O Muhammad, is extremely eager to take revenge on those who worship others besides Him
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The Most Merciful to those who repent is to punish them for the sins and crimes they committed before their repentance
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Noah's people lied to the messengers
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When their brother Noah said to them, “Do not be fearful.”
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I am a faithful messenger to you
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Noah's people denied the messengers of God whom he sent to them
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When their brother Noah told them not to be fearful
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So beware of His punishment for your disbelief in Him
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I am to you a messenger from God, faithful to His revelation
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So fear God and obey
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I do not ask you for any reward for it. My reward is only from the Lord of the worlds
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So fear God and obey
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So fear God’s punishment, O people, for your disbelief in Him
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And obey me in my advice to you
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I do not ask for any reward or reward from you for my advice
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My reward is only with the Lord of the worlds, without you and without all of God’s creation
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Fear God and obey my advice
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation