Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 27 of 178
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (7-1) | سورة الأعراف | الآيات من (1) إلى (30)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah Al-A'raf
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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A thousand no supporters
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A book revealed to you, so do not let there be any embarrassment in your heart about it
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To warn and remind the believers
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Alif la meem sad
0:56
This is the Qur’an, O Muhammad
0:58
A book that God has sent down to you
1:01
Do not be discouraged, O Muhammad, by this warning
1:05
And do not doubt that it is from me
1:08
We have sent down this book to you so that you may warn with it and remind the believers with it
1:14
Follow what has been revealed to you from your Lord
1:20
And do not follow any saints besides Him
1:25
Little do you remember
1:31
Say, O Muhammad, to these polytheists
1:34
Follow, O people, what has come to you from your Lord with clear proofs and guidance
1:41
And do not follow anything other than what your Lord has revealed to you
1:45
Rarely do you learn and consider the truth
1:52
How many towns have we destroyed, but then Our punishment brought them down, or they said:
2:08
These worshipers other than Me warned of My wrath and I destroyed them
2:13
I have often perished before them from the people of Qarn who disobeyed me
2:17
Our punishment and vengeance came to them at night
2:21
Or she came to them during the day at the time of the prayer
2:26
Their only claim when Our punishment came to them was that they said, “Indeed, we have been wrongdoers.”
2:44
It was not the claim of the people of the village that we destroyed when it came to them with our force and our power
2:50
Except that they admitted to themselves that they were abusive to themselves
2:57
And against their Lord, they are sinners and disobey His commands and prohibitions
3:03
Let us ask those to whom it was sent, and let us ask the messengers
3:13
Let us ask the nations to whom I sent my messengers
3:17
What did you do with what the messengers brought to them?
3:21
And let us ask the messengers whom you sent to the nations
3:25
Did I convey my messages to them, or did they fall short in that, so they neglected and did not convey them?
3:33
Let us narrate to them with knowledge while we were absent
3:46
Let us inform the Messengers and those to whom You sent them with certainty of knowledge about what they did in this world
3:53
What I commanded them to do and what I forbade them from
3:57
We were not absent from them and the actions they were doing
4:04
And the weight on that Day will be the truth, so whoever’s scales are heavy, those are the successful ones
4:17
And the weight is the day when we ask those to whom it was sent and the messengers for justice
4:23
Whoever has many good deeds, those are the ones who will achieve success, immortality, and stay in Paradise
4:33
And those whose scales are light are those who have lost their souls because they were unjust to Our signs
4:53
And the scales of his good deeds are light and are not weighed down by his acknowledgment of the monotheism of God and belief in Him and His Messenger
5:02
So those are those who have deceived themselves in their fortunes by what they did under God’s proofs and humiliation, and they deny
5:10
They do not acknowledge its validity
5:14
We have established you in the land and provided for you livelihoods therein. Little do you give thanks
5:26
We have established for you, O people, the land and made it a place for you to settle in
5:34
We have created for you livelihood by which you can live the days of your life, including restaurants and drinks
5:42
You are very thankful for these blessings that I have bestowed upon you
5:49
And We created you, then formed you, then We said to the angels, “Prostrate to Adam.” So they prostrated, except for Iblis. He was not among those who prostrated.
6:15
O people, We created Adam, then formed him, then said to the angels, “Prostrate to Adam, as a test and a test.”
6:26
So the angels prostrated, except for Iblis, as he was not one of those who prostrated to Adam
6:34
He said, “What prevented you from prostrating when I commanded you?” He said, “I am better than him. You created me from fire and created him from clay.”
6:50
God said to Iblis: What prevented you from prostrating when I commanded you to prostrate? Iblis said: I am better than Adam. You created me from fire and you created him from clay.
7:06
He said, so he got down from it, so it is not for you to be arrogant in it, so he left, for you are one of the insignificant ones
7:19
God said to Satan, “Come down from Paradise. You are not to be arrogant in obeying me and my command, for no arrogant person will live in Paradise.” So he left Paradise. You are one of those who have received humiliation, humiliation, and humiliation from God.
7:39
He said, "Wait me until the day they are resurrected." He said, "You are one of the theorists."
7:52
Satan said to his Lord, “Delay me and postpone me until the day the creation is resurrected.” God, glory be to Him, said, “You are one of those looking forward to the day on which God has ordained destruction and death.”
8:08
He said, “Because you have led me astray, I will remain for them on your straight path.”
8:18
Satan said, “Because You have led me astray to lead the children of Adam to Your right path, I will turn the children of Adam away from worshiping You, and I will shackle them just as You led me astray.”
8:33
Then I will come to them from before them and from behind them and from their right and from their left, and you will not find most of them grateful
8:54
Then I will come to them from every aspect of truth and falsehood, and I will turn them away from the truth and make falsehood good for them, and that is from before them and from their right hands.
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You will not find, my Lord, more than the children of Adam thanking You for Your blessing and their gratitude to Him for their obedience to Him by acknowledging His monotheism and following His commands and prohibitions.
9:19
He said, “He came out of it reprehensible, repelled by those of them who followed you. I will fill Hell with all of you.”
9:51
And from Satan and his descendants is Hell
9:56
O Adam, you and your husband live in Paradise, so eat wherever you want, and do not approach this tree, lest you become unjust.
10:14
O Adam, you and your husband live in Paradise, so eat from its fruits wherever you wish, and do not approach the fruit of a particular tree, lest you be among those who disobeyed the command of his Lord and did what he had no right to do.
10:32
Then Satan whispered to them to reveal to them the evils that were hidden from them and said, “Your Lord has not forbidden you from this tree unless you become angels.”
11:02
Then Satan whispered to them to reveal to them what God had shown about them of their private parts, so he covered it with his cover that he had covered over them.
11:14
Satan said to Adam and his wife: Your Lord has not forbidden you from eating its fruit unless you become two angels and thus you will be among the immortals.
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And I share with them that I am one of the most perfect advisers
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He swore to them that I am the one who advises you in his advice
11:43
So he led them arrogantly, and when they tasted the tree, their bad deeds and bad deeds became apparent to them
11:57
And they began to cover themselves with leaves from Paradise
12:04
And their Lord called to them: “Did I not forbid you from punching the tree and tell you that the tree will become two angels?”
12:15
Did I not forbid you from punching the tree and tell you that Satan is an open enemy to you?
12:32
So he deceived them with embellished words
12:36
When Adam and Eve tasted the fruit of the tree
12:40
If their bad deeds are revealed to them, it is because God has stripped them of clothing
12:47
He approached and made some of the leaves of Paradise saddled over them to hide their evils
12:54
Adam and Eve called out to their Lord, “Did I not forbid you from eating the fruit of the tree whose fruit you ate?”
13:03
And I inform you that Satan is your enemy
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He demonstrated his enmity towards you by abandoning prostration to Adam out of envy and transgression
13:12
He said, “Our Lord, we have wronged ourselves, and if You do not forgive us and have mercy on us, we will be among the losers.”
13:31
Adam and Eve said
13:33
O our Lord, we have done to ourselves by offending her by disobeying You and disobeying Your command
13:39
By obeying us, our enemy and your enemy
13:43
And if you do not cover our sin for us, then cover it for us
13:47
Leave our scandal with him and have mercy on us through your compassion towards us
13:52
We will be among those who perish
13:56
He said, “Go down, enemies of one another.”
14:01
And you will have a place of rest and enjoyment on earth for a while
14:09
God said, come down from heaven to earth
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Some of you are enemies to one another, O Adam and Eve, Satan and the serpent
14:19
On earth is a place for you to settle and a bed for you to pave
14:24
And you have enjoyment therein that you can enjoy until the end of this world
14:31
He said: In it you live, in it you die, and from it you will emerge
14:39
God said, “On earth you will live the days of your life.”
14:44
And on earth your death will be
14:47
And from the earth your Lord will bring you out and gather you to Himself for resurrection alive
14:55
O children of Adam, We have sent down to you clothing, and to cover your cloaks and feathers
15:04
And the clothing of piety is better
15:09
This is one of the signs of God, so that they may remember
15:16
O sons of Adam
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We have sent down to you a garment that covers your private parts
15:22
And enjoyment and money
15:24
The clothing of piety is better for you, O children of Adam, than the clothing that hides your appearance
15:31
And from the feathers that We sent down to you
15:35
That is what I mentioned to you that I revealed to you, O people, of clothing and feathers
15:42
It is one of God's proofs and evidence by which those who disbelieve in the validity of God's monotheism know
15:49
I made that a guide for them to remember
15:53
They consider and turn to the truth and abandon falsehood
15:57
O children of Adam, do not let Satan tempt you as he expelled your parents from Paradise
16:13
He takes off their clothes to show them how they look
16:24
He sees you and his tribe from where you do not see them
16:31
We have made the devils allies of those who do not believe
16:42
O children of Adam, let Satan not deceive you
16:46
Your kindness to people is demonstrated by your obedience to Him
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Just as He did to your parents Adam and Eve
16:53
So he expelled them from Paradise due to his deception and deception
16:59
He took off the clothes they were wearing
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To show them their integrity by revealing their nakedness
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And show it to their eyes after it was hidden
17:11
Satan sees you, his type, and his gender
17:15
From where you people do not see Satan and his tribe
17:20
We have made the devils supporters of the infidels who do not unite with God
17:26
And they do not believe his messenger
17:30
And if they commit an immoral act, they say, “We found our fathers doing it.”
17:43
God commanded us to do so
17:46
Say that God does not command immorality
17:54
Do you say about God what you do not know?
18:00
And if those who believe in God do an ugly act
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This means that they expose themselves to circumambulating the Kaaba
18:08
They said we found our fathers on it
18:11
We do what they used to do
18:15
Say, O Muhammad, that God does not command His creation to do evil or equal actions
18:22
Do you think that God commanded you to be naked and to strip off your clothes and clothes for circumambulation?
18:29
And you do not know that he ordered you to do so
18:34
Say: My Lord has commanded justice
18:38
And I will set your faces at every mosque and call upon Him, sincere in religion
18:48
As you began to return
18:53
Say, O Muhammad, my Lord has not commanded what you say
18:58
Rather, my Lord commanded justice
19:00
And set your faces at every mosque
19:03
He ordered the people to turn their prayers to their Lord
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And to make their supplication sincere, without lamentation or objection
19:13
And work for your Lord, sincere in religion and obedience to Him
19:17
Don't confuse that with polytheism
19:20
And they acknowledge that just as God began to create you after you were nothing
19:27
After your annihilation, you will return to being like him
19:31
This group and another group are destined to go astray
19:37
They took the devils as guardians instead of God
19:44
And they think that they are guided
19:54
God guided a group of them and enabled them to do good deeds
19:59
They are guided
20:01
It is permissible for a group of them to stray from guidance and guidance
20:06
By taking the devils as helpers instead of God
20:10
Out of their ignorance of their mistake
20:14
Rather, they did so thinking that they were on guidance and truth