Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 9 of 82
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (23-1) | سورة المؤمنون | الآيات من (1) إلى (35)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surat Al-Mu'minun
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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The believers have succeeded
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Those who are humble in their prayers
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And those who turn away from idle talk
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They have achieved eternity in the gardens of their Lord and have won
0:40
Those who believe in God and His Messenger
0:43
Those who, when they stand up in prayer, are humble before God
0:48
And those who turn away from falsehood and what God hates from His creation
0:54
And those who pay zakat
1:00
And those who protect their private parts
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Except for their wives or their right-handed women, for they are not to blame
1:13
Whoever seeks beyond that, those are the transgressors
1:22
And those who are responsible for the zakat on their wealth that God has imposed on them
1:29
And those who are guardians of their own private parts
1:32
Except for their wives whom God has permitted to marry, or their female slaves
1:38
Whoever does not protect his private parts from his wife, protect his right hand from other people
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He is neither rebuked nor blameworthy
1:48
Whoever seeks his private parts can be married except his wife and the property of his right hand
1:54
Ordinary people understand God's limits
1:56
Those who go beyond what God has permitted for them to what has been forbidden to them
2:01
And those who are careful of their trusts and covenants
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And those who guard their prayers
2:13
Those are the heirs
2:18
Those who inherit Paradise will live there forever
2:25
And those who are for their trusts that they were entrusted with
2:29
And the contracts they made with people
2:32
Hafizun fulfills all of this
2:35
And those who adhere to their prayer times
2:39
They will not waste it, nor will they be anxious about it until they miss it
2:44
Those who have this characteristic
2:47
They will be the inheritors on the Day of Resurrection of the homes of the people of Hell in Paradise
2:53
Those who inherit the vineyard
2:56
They will remain in it forever and will never turn away from it
3:02
We created man from a lineage of clay
3:11
We created the son of Adam from the lineage of Adam
3:14
It is the best water
3:16
Adam is clay because he was created from it
3:21
Then We made him a sperm in a firm place
3:29
Then We created the sperm as a clot
3:34
So We created the leech as a lump
3:37
So We created bones from the embryo
3:44
We clothed the bones with flesh
3:47
Then We created another creation
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Blessed be God, the best of creators
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Then We made man a sperm in a decision
4:00
Where the man's sperm settles in the woman's womb
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And it is enabled because it is enabled and prepared for it to settle in
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Then We turned the sperm into a piece of blood
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So we turned that blood into a piece of flesh
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So We turned that lump of flesh into bones
4:22
So We clothed the bones with flesh
4:24
Then We created this human being as another creation and breathed the spirit into him
4:30
Blessed be God, the best of creators
4:34
Then after that you will die
4:41
Then on the Day of Resurrection you will be resurrected
4:49
Then, O people, after that, if He wills, you will be another dead creation
4:55
And we will return to dust as you were
4:58
Then, after your death, you will be resurrected from the dust as a new creation
5:04
As we started with you the first time
5:07
And We created above you seven guardians
5:12
We are not ignorant of creation
5:18
And We created above you, O people, seven heavens
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Some of them on top of each other
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We did not create the seven heavens above you
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Of our creation that is beneath it, heedless
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Rather, we were protecting them from it falling on them and destroying them
5:38
And We sent down water from the sky in measure
5:44
So we planted him in the ground
5:47
And we are able to take it away
5:54
And We sent down from the sky whatever water is on the earth and settled it therein
6:00
By the water which We have settled in the earth, we are able to go with it
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So you people will perish from thirst
6:10
So We created for you therewith gardens of palm trees
6:16
And jujubes have many fruits for you
6:23
And from it you eat
6:27
So we told you about the water that We sent down from the sky
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Orchards of palm trees and grapes
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You will have many fruits in Paradise
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And of the fruits you eat
6:42
A tree emerging from Mount Sinai grows with oil
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It grows with oil and tincture for those who eat
6:56
We also created an olive tree for you
6:59
You emerge from a mountain with trees growing
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It is the mountain from which Moses, may God bless him and grant him peace, was called
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This tree produces oily fruits
7:11
And with dye for the eaters
7:13
It stains those who eat it with oil
7:18
Indeed, in cattle there is a lesson for you
7:22
We will give you drink from what is in their bellies
7:26
You have many benefits
7:30
You have many benefits
7:34
And from it you eat
7:37
And on it and on the ark you will be borne
7:42
And indeed, for you, O people, there is a lesson for you in cattle to consider
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Through it, you will recognize the servants of God among you
7:51
We will give you to drink from the milk in their bellies
7:55
However, you have many benefits from livestock
7:59
This is like the camels on which it is carried
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He rides on its back and drinks its money
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And of its meat you will eat
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And you shall bear the cattle and the ships
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On this land
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And on this one in the sea
8:16
And We sent Noah to his people
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He said, “O people.”
8:23
He said: O people of Abdullah
8:25
You have no god other than Him
8:29
Will you not fear?
8:32
And We sent Noah to his people
8:36
Noah said to them
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O people, submit to God in obedience
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You have no deity other than Him
8:44
Aren't you afraid that his punishment will befall you?
8:48
The leaders of his people who disbelieved said:
8:53
These are only human beings like you
8:56
Humans like you want to be kind to you
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If God had willed, He would have sent down His angels
9:07
If God had willed, He would have sent down angels
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We have not heard of this among our forefathers
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The group of nobles of Noah's people said
9:24
Those who denied the monotheism of God
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Noah, O people, is nothing but a human being like you
9:31
He wants to be favored by you
9:35
He will be followed and you will follow him
9:39
If God had willed, we would not worship anything other than Him
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To send angels to carry his message to you
9:46
We have not heard of this that Noah calls us to
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That we have no god but God
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In past centuries
9:57
He is only a man in whom is Paradise
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So they waited for him for a while
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He said, “My Lord, help me because they lie.”
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So We inspired him to build an ark
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With our eyes and revelation
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If our command comes
10:21
And the light arose, so walk in it, of every pair
10:33
And your family was destroyed, except for those of them who had previously said so
10:39
And do not address me regarding those who wronged, for they will be drowned
10:47
Noah is nothing but a man possessed by madness
10:50
So look at it for some time
10:54
Noah said, “My Lord, grant me victory over my people because they deny me.”
10:59
So we told him
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Make the ship with a mirror and a view
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By teaching us, I made it
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When Our decree comes upon your people with their torment and destruction
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And the light came out
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So let two of each pair enter the ship
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He destroyed his family, including his children and wives
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Except for those who have already been told by God that they will perish, among those of your people who will perish
11:28
Don't carry it with you
11:30
And do not ask me about those who disbelieve in God to save them
11:34
For I have determined that I will drown them all
11:40
When you and those with you sit on the ark, say, “Praise be to God.”
11:47
So say, “Praise be to God who saved us from the unjust people.”
11:54
And say, “My Lord, send me down a blessed abode, and You are the best of two abodes.”
12:03
Indeed, there are signs in that, even if we are afflicted
12:12
If you and the person with you are upright in the ship, you will be riding high above it
12:20
So say, “Praise be to God who saved us from the polytheist people.”
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And say, “If God gives you peace and takes you out of the ark, then you descend from it.”
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My Lord, send me down a blessed place on earth, and you are the best person to send down places for His servants
12:38
What we did to the people of Noah, O Muhammad
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A lesson for your people to use as evidence for our Sunnah in their proverbs
12:47
So they are repelled from their disbelief
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We tested them by reminding them of Our signs
12:54
Let us see what they treated us before we impose our punishment on them
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Then We created after them another generation
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So We sent among them a messenger from among themselves, saying, “Worship God. You have no god other than Him. So will you not fear Him?”
13:19
Then We created another generation after destroying Noah's people
13:24
So We sent among them a messenger from among them, calling for them
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O people, worship God and obey Him instead of gods and idols
13:33
You have no deity other than whom it is appropriate for you to worship
13:38
Do you not fear God’s punishment by worshiping something other than Him?
13:43
The leaders of his people who disbelieved and denied the meeting with the afterlife said
13:52
We have given them luxury in the life of this world. They are nothing but human beings like you
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He eats what you eat and drinks what you drink
14:14
The nobles from Saleh’s people said that they denied the monotheism of God and denied God in the afterlife
14:21
And We blessed them in their worldly life with what We provided for them in terms of livelihood
14:27
Until they became arrogant and disobedient to their Lord
14:30
They said, “God has sent Salih to us as a messenger from among us.”
14:36
He singled him out for the message rather than us, and he is a human being like us
14:41
He eats the food we eat and drinks the food we drink
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And if you obey a human being like yourself, then you will surely lose
14:55
Does he promise you that if you die and are dust and bones, you will come out?
15:06
And if you obey a human being like you, then you follow him and accept what he says and believe him
15:13
You people are therefore deceived by your share of honor and prestige in this world
15:19
They said to them: Does Salih promise you that when you die you will be dust in your graves?
15:27
And the bones of your bodies have gone. You will emerge from your graves alive as you were before your death.