Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 193 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation Episode (71) | Surah Nuh
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
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Surah Nuh
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Indeed, We sent Noah to his people: Warn your people before a painful punishment comes to them
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He said, “O my people, I am to you a clear warner.”
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To worship God, fear Him, and obey Him
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He will forgive you of your sins and grant you reprieve for a specified period
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When God's term comes, it will not be delayed, if you only knew
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Indeed, We sent Noah to his people to warn your people before the painful punishment comes to them
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It is the flood that God drowned them in
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Noah said to his people
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O my people, I am a warner to you, warning you of the punishment of God, so beware of it
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And I will give you a clear warning, beware
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And I command you to worship God
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And fear His punishment by believing in Him and acting in obedience to Him
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And do what I command you to do and accept my advice to you
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He forgives you and pardons you
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And He will delay your lifespan, so He will not destroy you with torment
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Not by drowning or anything else
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Until he wrote that he would keep you to him
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If you obey Him and worship Him
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The term of God that He has decreed for His creation is in the Mother of the Book
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If he comes there, he should not delay his appointed time
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If you knew that was so
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We do not intend to obey your Lord
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He said, “My Lord, I have called my people day and night.”
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My supplication only increased their flight
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And whenever I call them, you forgive them
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They put their fingers in their ears
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And they covered themselves with their clothes
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They persisted and were arrogant
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Noah said when his people conveyed the message of his Lord
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Lord, I have called my people day and night
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To your monotheism and worship
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And I warned them of your force and your power
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My supplication to them only increased their turning away, fleeing, and turning away from Him
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Whenever I call them to acknowledge Your Oneness and act in obedience to You
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And innocence from worshiping everything other than yourself
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To forgive them if they do so
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They put their fingers in their ears
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So that they do not listen to my calls to do so
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And they cover themselves with their clothes and cover themselves with them
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So that they do not hear my prayers
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They remained steadfast in their state of disbelief and remained in it
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They became arrogant and refrained from submitting to the truth
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And accept the advice you invited them to
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Then I called them openly
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Then I announced to them and confided secrets to them
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Then I called them to what you commanded me to call them to
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Openly, clearly and not secretly
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Then I declared to them and declared the warning you commanded me to do
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I confided this to them in secret between me and them
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So I said, “Ask forgiveness from your Lord, for He is Forgiving.”
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Heaven sends rain upon you
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And He will provide you with wealth and children, and He will make for you gardens and make for you rivers
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What is the matter with you that you do not hope in God with reverence?
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He created you in stages
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So I said to them, “Ask your Lord for forgiveness of your sins.”
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And repent to Him of your disbelief and worship of other gods and monotheism with Him
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Worship Him sincerely and He will forgive you
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Indeed, He is the Forgiver of the sins of those who repent and repent to Him
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Your Lord will give you continuous rain
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And with that, your Lord will give you wealth and children
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He will multiply it among you and increase what you have of it
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And He will provide you with orchards
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And He makes for you rivers from which you water your gardens and your farms
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Why do you not fear God's greatness?
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He created you one moment after another
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One stage is a sperm, one stage is a leech, and one stage is an embryo
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Have you not seen how God created seven heavens in layers?
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He made the moon a light in them and made the sun a lamp
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And God made you grow plants from the earth
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Then He will return you to it and bring you out
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And God has made the earth a carpet for you
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That you may follow harsh paths therein
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Have you not seen, O people, how God created seven heavens?
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Sky above identical sky
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And He made the moon a light in the seven heavens
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And He made the sun within them a lamp
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God created you from the dust of the earth
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So He created you from Him, if He willed
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Then He will return you to the earth as you were dust
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He will make you as you were before He created you
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And He will take you out of it if He wishes, alive
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And God has made the earth a carpet for you
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You settle on it and pave it
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To take different difficult paths from it
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Noah said, “Lord, they disobeyed me and followed.”
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He whose wealth and children only increase his loss
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And they plotted a great scheme
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Noah said, “My Lord, my people disobeyed me and disobeyed my command.”
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They responded to what I called them to of guidance and guidance
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In their disobedience, they followed those who called them to do so
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He who has a lot of money and children
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The abundance of his wealth and children only increased his loss
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Away from God and away from the path
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And they plotted a great deception
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And they said, “Do not neglect your gods.”
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And do not leave a friend or a friend
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Nor Suwa', nor Yaghouth, nor Ya'uq, nor Nasr
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They have misled many people
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And leave not the wrongdoers except astray
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These are idols and were worshiped in the time of Noah
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They were good people from among the sons of Adam
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They had followers who followed their example
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When they died
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Their companions who followed their example said
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If we depicted them, we would be more eager to worship if we remembered them
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So they photographed them
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When they died
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Others came
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Satan came to them and said:
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They only worshiped them
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And with them they receive rain
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So they worshiped them
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He went astray by worshiping these idols that were created in the images of these people
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Many people
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And do not increase the wrongdoers' souls in their disbelief in Our verses except in error
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Except, of course, in his heart
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So that he is not guided to the truth
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Because of their sins they were drowned
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They were drowned and entered into fire
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They did not find any helpers for them besides God
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By their sins they were drowned
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So they entered Hell
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They did not find any helpers for them besides God
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Retaliate against those who did this to them
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There is no barrier between them and what was done to them
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Noah said, “My Lord, do not leave on earth homes for the disbelievers.”
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If you leave them, they will mislead your servants
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They give birth only to immoral and infidels
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And Noah said, “My Lord, do not leave on earth from the disbelievers a dwelling place revolving around the earth.”
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He goes and comes there
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Indeed, O Lord, you will leave the unbelievers alive on the earth
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You did not destroy them with punishment from You
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They mislead your servants who have believed in you
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They will turn them away from your path
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And they give birth only to those who are immoral in your religion and disbelieve in your blessing
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Lord, forgive me and my parents and whoever enters my house as a believer
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And for believing men and women
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And do not increase the wrongdoers except in ruin
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Lord, forgive me
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And cover my sins and my parents
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And for those who enter my mosque and prayer hall in prayer
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Confirming the duty you imposed on him
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And for those who believe in your monotheism and female believers
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The wrongdoers will find themselves in nothing but loss due to their disbelief
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation