Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 3 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation Episode (58-1) | Surah Al-Mujadila | Verses from (1) to (13)
Translated audio isn't available for this lesson yet — playing the original Arabic recording. The transcript below is fully translated.
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah Al-Mujadila
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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God has heard the words of the woman who argues with you about her husband
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She complains to God
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She complains to God
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God hears your conversation
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God is All-Hearing and All-Seeing
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O Muhammad, God has heard the words of the woman who argues with you about her husband
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She used to argue with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, about her husband
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An Ansar woman
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She argued with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, about her husband, Aws bin Al-Samit
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Review it on his behalf
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And what he said to her
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You have my mother's back
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And she talked to him about it
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Al-Mujadila complains about her worries
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By showing her husband to God
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And she asks him relief
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God hears the dialogue of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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The argument is Khawla, the daughter of Tha’labah
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God hears what you respond to, dialogue with, and other words of His creation
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He sees what you do and what all His servants do
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Those of you who reveal that their mothers are not their wives
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Their mothers, except God, gave birth to them
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Indeed, they say an objectionable and false statement
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And God is Most Pardoning and Forgiving
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Those who deprive their wives of themselves
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God forbids them from appearing to their mothers
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They say to them, “You will look upon us like our mothers’ backs.”
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This was a man’s divorce from his wife in pre-Islamic times
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What are their women who pretended to be their mothers?
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Rather, they are permissible for them
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who told them that
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And men say something that is objectionable and false, the veracity of which is not known
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God is pardoning and pardoning the sins of His servants
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If they repent of it and repent
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He forgives them and punishes them for it after they repent
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And those who appear from their wives
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Then they go back to what they said
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Freeing a slave before it touches
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That is what you preach
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God is Aware of what you do
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And those who say to their wives
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She appears to us like her mother
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Then they return to analyze what they have forbidden to themselves from what God has made lawful for them
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They must behead a slave or his mother
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Before a man touches his apparent woman or touches him
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Or has your Lord imposed this on you as a sermon for you to learn from?
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So they will stop showing off and speaking falsely
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By God, by the deeds that you do
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O people, he has experience and nothing is hidden from him
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He will reward you for it
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So they refrained from saying evil and false words
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Whoever does not find it, then fast for two consecutive months before he reaches the evening
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Whoever is unable to feed sixty poor people
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That is so that you may believe in God and His Messenger, and those are the limits of God
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And for the disbelievers is a painful punishment
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Whoever among you does not find a free slave from his wife, let him free her
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He must fast for two consecutive months before going to bed
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The two consecutive months are the ones that cannot be separated by breaking the fast during the day of any of them, unless there is an excuse
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Whoever among you is unable to fast must feed sixty poor people
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This is what has been imposed on those of you who are visible, what was imposed in the case of the ability to neck
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Then I alleviated it with incapacity by fasting
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And with the loss of the ability to fast by feeding
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Rather, I did it so that people would acknowledge the monotheism of God and the message of the Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
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They believe in that, act upon it, and abstain from false speech and lies
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These are the limits that God has set for you, and the obligations that He has made clear to you are the limits of God, so do not exceed them, O people
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And for the disbelievers therein is a painful punishment
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Indeed, those who oppose God and His Messenger are oppressed, just as those before them were oppressed, and We have sent down clear verses
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And for the disbelievers is a humiliating torment
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Those who disobey God regarding His limits and obligations, impose limits other than His limits
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This is neutrality with God and His Messenger
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They were enraged and disgraced, just as the nations before them who deviated from God and His Messenger were enraged and disgraced
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We have revealed detailed meanings and decisive signs
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It indicates the facts of God's limits
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And those who deny those clear verses that We sent down to our Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and those who deny them
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The torment on the Day of Resurrection is humiliating in Hell
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The day God will resurrect them all and inform them of what they did
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God counted him and forgot him
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God is a witness over all things
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And the unbelievers will have a humiliating punishment on the day when God will raise them all from their graves to the place of resurrection
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Then God will inform them of what they did
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God counted what they did, so He counted it for them, confirmed it, and preserved it
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And he forgot to treat him
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By God, we cursed Him for everything they did and other matters of His creation
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Witness teaches him and surrounds him
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Nothing is escaped from him
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Have you not seen that God knows what is in the heavens and what is on earth?
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There are not three people who survive but he is the fourth of them, nor of five but he is the sixth of them
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There are not five people but He is the sixth of them, and nothing less than that or more than that but He is with them wherever they are
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Then He will inform them of what they did on the Day of Resurrection. Indeed, God is All-Knowing of all things
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Did you not look, O Muhammad, with the eyes of your heart?
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So you see that God knows what is in the heavens and what is on earth
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The big and small things are not hidden from him
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How can the actions of these disbelievers and their disobedience to their Lord be hidden from those who had this characteristic?
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Then Jalthanah described his closeness to his servants and hearing their conversations
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And what people conceal from their conversations
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They talk about it secretly among themselves
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He said: There are no three of His creation who are saved except that He is the fourth of them
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Meaning that he watched them with his knowledge
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He is on His throne, hearing their secrets and their conversations
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None of their secrets are hidden from him
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Of the five who survived, he would not be the sixth of them as well
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Not less than three or more than five, except that he is with them if they communicate with each other
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Wherever they were and where they were
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Then he tells these people and others
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Because of the deeds they did, which He will love and displease Him on the Day of Resurrection
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God is responsible for their secrets, their secrets, and the secrets of their deeds
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And other matters of theirs and the matters of His servants, He is All-Knowing
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Have you not seen those who forbade salvation?
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Then they return to what they are forbidden
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They argue about sin, aggression, and disobedience to the Messenger
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And when they come to you, they will greet you with something that God has not greeted you with
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And they say to themselves
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If God had not punished us for what we say
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Hell is sufficient for them, which they will reach, for what a wretched destination
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Haven't you seen those who forbade the Jew from engaging in private conversations and then returned?
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God Almighty forbade them from doing so
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They argue among themselves about sin, aggression, and disobedience to the Messenger
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Then they return to what they were forbidden from engaging in conversations
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They converse with what God has forbidden to them of immorality and transgression
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This is contrary to God’s command and disobeying the Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And when those who forbade private conversations come to you, O Muhammad
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They greeted you with a greeting other than that which God gave you as a greeting
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Their greeting with which they greeted him was that they used to say:
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Peace be upon you
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Mahyuk says this is a greeting from the Jews
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Does God not punish us for what we say to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace?
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He will hasten his punishment for us for that
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According to the one who said that, O Muhammad, hell
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It is sufficient for them to pray it on the Day of Resurrection
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What a miserable destination is hell
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O you who have believed, when you communicate with each other
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Do not communicate with each other about sin, aggression, and disobedience to the Messenger
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And communicate in righteousness and piety
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And fear God, to whom you will be gathered
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O you who have believed God and His Messenger
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If you quarrel among yourselves, do not quarrel with each other for sin, aggression, or disobedience to the Messenger
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But commune with obedience to God and what will bring you closer to Him
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And by fearing Him by performing the duties He has assigned to you and avoiding His sins
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And fear God, to whom is your destiny
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And your society neglects its duties
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Coming up with his sins means that he will punish you for it when you return to him
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The only secrets from Satan are to grieve those who believe
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Nothing can harm them except with God’s permission
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And in God let the believers put their trust
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The hypocrites' conversations with one another are from Satan
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This enraged the believers and made them arrogant
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Conversation with harm to believers is nothing except by God’s decree and destiny
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And in God, let those who believe in Him trust in their affairs
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And do not be saddened by the conversations of hypocrites and those who plot against them
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Conversing with them will not harm them if their Lord protects them
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And upon Allah are those who believe among you and those who have been given knowledge
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God is Aware of what you do
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O you who have believed God and His Messenger
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If you are told to expand the council
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The Council of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the Council of Combat
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Both places are called a council
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Expand, may God expand your homes in Paradise
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And if it is said, “Get up and stand up to fight an enemy, or pray, or do good deeds.”
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Or they separated from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So get up
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May God raise the believers among you, O people, by their obedience to their Lord
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And God exalts those who have been given knowledge among the people of faith by virtue of their knowledge
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Degrees if they do what they are commanded to do
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God has experience with your deeds, people
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It is not hidden from him that the one among you who is obedient to his Lord is the one who is disobedient
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He will reward all of you with his work
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The benefactor with his benevolence
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And the wrongdoer gets what he deserves or pardons
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O you who believe
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If you speak to the Messenger, present your speech truthfully before me
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That is better for you and purer
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If you do not find it, then God is Forgiving and Merciful
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O you who have believed God and His Messenger
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If you consult the Messenger of God
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So give charity in front of your conversations to give in charity to people in need and need
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And your giving of charity in front of your secret conversations with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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It is better for you in the sight of God and purer for your hearts than sins
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If you do not find anything to give in charity in front of your supplication to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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God is the One who pardons your sins if you repent of them
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He is merciful to you and punishes you for it after you repent
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And I do not hold you accountable for your monologue with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Before you present your secrets to me as charity
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Are you afraid to give alms in front of your conversations?
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If you do not do this, and God accepts your repentance, then establish prayer and pay zakat
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And obey God and His Messenger, and God is aware of what you do
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It is difficult for you and you are afraid, O believers
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By giving alms to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, for your conversations
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If you do not give alms from your conversations before me
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May God grant you repentance for abandoning that
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So perform the obligations of God that He has made obligatory upon you and has not removed from you, such as prayer and zakat
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And obey God and His Messenger in what He has commanded you to do and in what He has forbidden you
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God has experience and knowledge of your deeds
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And He is counting them out for you so that He may reward you for them
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation