Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 67 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation Episode (47-2) | Surah Muhammad | Verses from (10) to (32)
Translated audio isn't available for this lesson yet — playing the original Arabic recording. The transcript below is fully translated.
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah Muhammad
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Did they not travel through the land and see what was the end of those before them?
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May God destroy them
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And the unbelievers have similar examples
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Did these polytheists not travel in the country?
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So they will see what was the outcome of the disbelief of the lying nations before them
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Didn't We destroy it and destroy its homes?
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And the unbelievers from Quraysh will suffer from a speedy torment similar to the outcome of those before them
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That is because God is the Master of those who believe
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And the unbelievers have no protector
1:28
God admits those who believe and do righteous deeds into gardens
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Gardens under which rivers flow
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Those who disbelieve enjoy and eat as cattle eat, and fire is their abode
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God has a divinity that is not due to anyone else
1:59
Those who believe in God and His Messenger will enter orchards under which rivers flow
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Those who deny the monotheism of God enjoy this world with its ruins and adornments
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And they eat therein without thinking about the Day of Resurrection, like livestock
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The one who has no interest except self-reliance and nothing else
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The fire of Hell is a dwelling place for them to which they will go after their death
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We destroyed them from your village that expelled you. We destroyed them, and there was no helper for them
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O Muhammad, how many villages are more powerful than yours
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Its people are more powerful than the people of your village, which is Mecca
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We destroyed them, and there is no one to help them from the punishment of God
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Is he who has clear knowledge from his Lord like one whose evil deeds are made pleasing to him and who follows their desires?
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Is he who has proof, proof, and clarification of the command of his Lord and knowledge of its oneness?
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He worships Him with insight from Him
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It is like someone who sees Satan as beautiful to whom his deeds are ugly and his bad deeds, and he sees them as beautiful
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They followed what their souls called them to of disobeying God and worshiping idols
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And rivers of delicious wine for those who drink
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And rivers of delicious wine for those who drink
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And rivers of refined honey
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And for them therein are all fruits and forgiveness from their Lord
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It is like someone who is eternally in Hell and is given boiling water to drink and cuts their intestines
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The characteristic of Paradise promised to those who fear God in this world as punishment from God
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By performing his duties and avoiding sins
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There are rivers of water that do not change the wind
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And rivers of milk whose taste has not changed
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Because it was not milked by an animal, its taste would change
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There are rivers of delicious wine for drinkers who enjoy drinking it
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And therein are rivers of honey purified from filth
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And for those who are pious in this Paradise, there will be all the fruits that are on the trees
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And God pardoned them for their sins
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Someone who is in this Paradise is like someone who is eternally in Hell
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And those who are eternally in hell will be given water that has run out of heat
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That water stopped due to the intense heat in their intestines
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Some of them listen to you even when they leave you
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They said to those who were given knowledge
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Even if they leave you
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They said to those who were given knowledge: What did he say above?
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Those on whose hearts God has set a seal and they follow their desires
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Among these infidels, O Muhammad, are those who listen to you
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He is a hypocrite
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He listens to what you say but does not realize it or understand it
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We neglected it and neglected what you recited to him from the Book of your Lord
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Even if they leave you
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They said to those who attended your meeting among the people who know the Book of God
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What did Muhammad tell us earlier?
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Those whose hearts God has sealed and who reject God’s command
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They followed what their souls called them to do
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They do not return from what they are to fact or proof
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As for those whom God has guided to follow the truth
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God thus increased their faith to their faith
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God gave these converts their piety
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Except that the Hour will come to them suddenly
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Its signs have come
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For what is theirs when their remembrance comes to them?
7:29
Do these liars wait until the hour in which God promised His creation to send them?
7:37
It comes suddenly and they do not realize it is coming
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These disbelievers in God have brought the Hour, its evidence and its introduction
7:48
In what way do these people who deny God’s verses have a memory of what they have lost?
7:55
This is not a time for remembrance and regret. It is a time for recompense
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Know, O Muhammad, that there is no deity worthy of or suitable for divinity except God
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Ask your Lord to forgive your sins, past and present
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And the sins of people who believe in you, men and women
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God knows how you act in what you act in
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And knowing your Lord and knowing your Lord
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And knowing your Lord and knowing your Lord
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God knows how you will act in what you will do during your days
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And your resting place when you lie down in your beds to sleep one night
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None of this is hidden from him
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And those who believe say, “If only a Surah had not been revealed.”
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If a decisive Surah was revealed and fighting was mentioned in it
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And fighting was mentioned in it. I saw those in whose hearts was a disease
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They look at you like someone fainting from death
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It is better for them
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Those who believe in God and His Messenger say:
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Was there not a surah revealed from God commanding us to wage jihad against the enemies of God, the infidels?
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If a surah was revealed, it is clear and clear with explanations and obligations
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He mentioned the command to fight the polytheists
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I saw those in whose hearts there was doubt and weakness in the religion of God
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They look at you, O Muhammad, like someone fainting from fear of death
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Fearing that you would invade them and order them to wage jihad
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Those who have a disease in their hearts are more worthy of it
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This is a threat that God promised these people
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Obedience and good speech before it becomes obligatory upon you
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If fighting became necessary and God’s command came to force it, you would hate it
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If they had been true to God, they would not have promised Him before We forged the Surah with fighting
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They fulfilled this to him
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It would have been better for them in the immediate life of this world and the future of their future
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Perhaps, O people, if you turn away from God’s revelation
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To disobey God on earth
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So they disbelieved in him and shed blood therein
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And cut off your relatives
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And return to the way you were in your ignorance of dispersion and division
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Those who do this
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May God curse them and remove them from His mercy
11:27
He robbed them of understanding the sermons of God they heard with their ears
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And rob them of their minds
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They do not understand God's arguments and evidence
11:46
Do these hypocrites not reflect on God’s admonitions in the verses of the Qur’an and reflect on His arguments?
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Or has God closed their hearts?
11:57
They do not understand what God has revealed in His Book of sermons and lessons
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So those who turned back on their backs from some of what guidance became clear to them
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Satan begged them and dictated to them
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Those who turn back on their heels are disbelievers in God
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After the truth and the purpose of the path became clear to them
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Satan made it seem as if they were turning back on their backs
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May God grant them long periods of time
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That is because they said to those who hated what God revealed, “We will obey you in some matter.”
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God knows their secrets
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God's hope for these hypocrites
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And the devil made it easy for them
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Because they said to those who hated what God sent down regarding the command to fight the people of polytheism
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We will obey you in some matters that are contrary to the command of God and the command of His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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God knows the secrets of these two hypocritical demonstrators
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This and other matters are not hidden from him
13:23
So what if the angels take them to death, striking their faces and their backs?
13:32
That is because they followed what displeased God and hated His pleasure, so He nullified their deeds
13:43
How could he not know their condition if the angels took them away?
13:47
They hit their faces and their backs
13:50
Their situation was also not hidden from him at that time
13:55
Angels do that to these hypocrites
13:59
Because they followed what displeased God by obeying Satan
14:04
And they hated what he pleased with them of fighting the people who disbelieved in him
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So God nullified the reward for their deeds and took away it
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I think these are hypocrites who have doubts about their religion in their hearts
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Will God not bring out the grudges in their hearts against the believers?
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He reveals it to them and makes it apparent so that they will know their hypocrisy and confusion in their religion
14:41
If We wished, We could show them to you, and you would recognize them by their marks
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And you will recognize them in the tone of speech
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And God knows your deeds
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If we wished, O Muhammad, we could have made these hypocrites known to you until you knew them
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Let them know the apparent signs of hypocrisy in the content of their words
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And you will know these hypocrites in the meaning of what they say
15:17
And God knows your deeds
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It is no secret to him that the one among you who obeys him and the one who disobeys does so
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It is a reward for all of you
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We will test you, O believers, with killing and jihad against the enemies of God
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So that my party and the friends of the people of jihad for the sake of God will know who you are
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And people who are patient in fighting his enemies
15:53
The one among you who has insight into his religion will know who is the one who has doubts
16:09
They opposed the Messenger after guidance had become clear to them
16:23
They will not harm God in any way, and He will destroy their deeds
16:34
Those who denied the monotheism of God
16:37
They turned people away from his religion, with which he was sent by his Messenger
16:41
They disagreed with His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
16:45
So they fought him and harmed him after they learned that he was a sent prophet
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They will not harm God in any way
16:53
Because God has fulfilled His command and supported His Messenger
16:57
And their deeds will disappear, and they will not benefit them in this world or the hereafter
17:09
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