Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 26 of 122
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (4-1) | سورة النساء | الآيات من (1) إلى (11)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah An-Nisa
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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O people, fear your Lord who created you
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Who created you from a single soul and created from it its mate
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He dispersed from them many men and women
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And fear God, by whom you ask, and the wombs
0:56
God has been a watcher over you
1:02
O people, beware of your Lord lest you disobey Him in what He has commanded you and in what He has forbidden you
1:10
Who created you from one soul, which is Adam
1:14
He created from Adam dialogue
1:17
He deployed many men and women from them
1:21
And fear God, O people, who, when you ask one another, will ask him
1:27
The questioner said to the official: I ask you by God
1:31
Just as you glorify your Lord with your tongues, so glorify Him with your obedience
1:37
And beware of severing the wombs
1:40
God is still a guardian over the people and counting your deeds
1:47
And give the orphans their wealth, and do not exchange what is bad for what is good
1:56
And do not consume their money for your money, for it was a great disaster
2:08
O community of guardians, give the orphans their money if they reach the dream
2:14
And some of them attain maturity
2:16
Do not exchange their money forbidden to you for your lawful money
2:22
So you take its choice and its horses and replace it with the bad
2:28
And do not mix the wealth of orphans with your wealth, lest you consume it with your wealth
2:34
If you consume your orphans’ money, it is a great sin before God
2:39
And if you fear that you will not be fair to the orphans, then marry as many women as please you, two, three or four.
2:55
If you fear that you will not be able to provide, then one or whatever your right hands possess. That is more likely that you will not provide
3:07
And if you fear that you will not be fair with the orphans’ wealth, then be fair with it
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Likewise, fear that you will not be fair in the rights of women that God has enjoined upon you
3:21
Do not marry any of them except those with whom you are safe from injustice, two, three or four
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And if you also fear about that, then one
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And if you fear the first, then your right hands will not possess it
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That is closer and more appropriate that you should not be inclined because they are your property and money
3:43
You are not required to have the same rights as free women are required to do
3:48
And they gave the women their alms as a reward
3:55
If any of it pleases you, eat it happily and happily
4:10
They gave the women their dowries as an obligatory gift
4:15
If We give you, O men, some of their charity to make them feel good, then eat it in good health
4:26
And do not neglect the value of your wealth, which God has made for you as a means of protection, but provide for them with it, clothe them, and speak to them kind words.
4:44
And do not give your wealth to fools, whether a small child or an old man, male or female
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The foolish person whose guardian is not permitted to give him his money is the one deserving of interdiction
5:01
By wasting his money, corruption, corruption, and mismanagement
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And do not give them your wealth, some of which is yours and some of which is theirs, which God has made your livelihood
5:15
And spend on your foolish people whose food and clothing you are obligated to support from your wealth
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And speak to the foolish a kind word
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Like, if you are righteous and rational, we will hand over your money to you
5:34
So fear God regarding yourselves and your wealth
5:37
And something similar to that
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And whoever is rich, let him abstain
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Whoever is poor, let him eat sensibly
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If you give them their money, then bear witness against them, and God is sufficient as a Judge
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And test the minds of your orphans in their understanding and their wealth when they reach maturity
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If you find that they are wise and wise for money, give them their money and do not withhold it from them
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And do not eat it in any way other than what God has permitted for you
6:48
There is no initiative on your part to reach them, and there are people among them who reach maturity
6:53
Be careful not to inform them, so you must hand it over to them
6:58
Whoever is rich and has the wealth of orphans, let him abstain from consuming it with his wealth
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Whoever is poor among them should eat the orphan’s wealth sensibly
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When necessary and needed on the basis of borrowing
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O community, if you pay the orphans’ money, the orphans’ money will be given to the orphans
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So bear witness to the orphans that they have received this from you
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God is sufficient among the witnesses whom He bears witness to
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The guardian of an orphan to give him his orphan’s money
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Men have a share of what their parents and relatives leave behind
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Women have a share of what their parents and relatives leave behind
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Of what is little or much of it, an obligatory share
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The male children of the dead man have a share of his inheritance
8:08
The females have a share of it
8:11
Of what little he left behind him, and much of it, is an imposed, temporary, informational share
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If relatives, orphans, and the needy attend the division
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So provide them with it and speak to them kind words
8:37
If the testator attends the division of what he has in the will
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They said: His relatives, the orphans, and the needy
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So entrust your wealth to those closest to you
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And speak kindly to the orphans and the needy
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He prays for their well-being
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And let those who leave behind weak offspring fear
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Fear for them, let them fear God
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And let them say good words
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And let those who leave behind weak offspring fear
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The family feared for them if they dispersed their money in their lifetime
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Or they divided it by will
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For their relatives, orphans and poor people
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So they left their money for their son, fearing that the family would suffer after them
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With their weakness and inability to meet demands
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Let them command those who are present with him, and he will make recommendations for his relatives, orphans, and the needy
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Otherwise, his money is fair
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And let them fear God and speak wise words
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That is, to make him know what God has permitted for him of the will
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And what he chose for his testators from among the people of faith in God, His Book and His Sunnah
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Those who unjustly consume orphans' money
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They will only eat fire into their bellies on the Day of Resurrection
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And they will reach a blazing, blazing fire
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It has the text
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Each of his parents gets a sixth of what he leaves if he has a son
11:13
If he does not have a child and his parents inherit from him, then his mother gets a third
11:21
If he has brothers, his mother gets one-sixth
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After a will, Odin gives her advice
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Your fathers and your children do not know which of them is more beneficial to you
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An obligation from God. Indeed, God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
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So the deceased among you died and left behind children, male and female
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His children, both male and female, have a combined inheritance between them
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The male of them has the same share as the share of two females
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If the daughters left behind are more than two in number
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His daughters have two-thirds
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If the one left behind is one daughter, she gets half of what he left behind
12:27
The deceased's parents each get one-sixth of his estate
12:32
If he has a child, male or female, one or several
12:39
If the deceased had no male or female child, and his inheritors were fathers
12:45
His mother gets a third of that from his estate
12:49
If he has two or more brothers
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Two females, whether male or female
12:56
Male or female
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Or one of them was male and the other was female
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His mother gets a sixth
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He divides all of this after the dead Qadain
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And after executing his will
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Your fathers and children gave them their rights from the inheritance of their dead
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For you do not know which of them is closer and more beneficial to you in the immediate life of this world and the future
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If he has brothers, his mother gets one-sixth
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Known arrows between them, God
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God is still knowledgeable about what improves His creation
13:37
He was still wise in his management
13:40
And the rulings that are decided between you