Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 143 of 157
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (6-10) | سورة الأنعام | الآيات من (151) إلى (165)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah Al-An'am
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Say, “Come, recite what your Lord has forbidden to you.”
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Do not associate anything with Him
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And be kind to parents
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And do not kill your children out of poverty. We will provide for you and for them
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And do not approach immoral acts, whether apparent or hidden
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And do not kill the soul that God has forbidden except with justice
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This is what He has prepared for you so that you may understand
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Say, O Muhammad, come, O people, I will recite to you what your Lord has forbidden in truth and certainty
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Do you not associate anything of His creation with God?
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And be kind to parents
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Do not kill your children for fear of poverty
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Do not approach things that are apparently forbidden to you
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Which is open among you, you do not deny riding it
1:33
And the inner part of it is what you come to secretly, in secret, and do not reveal it openly
1:39
All of that is forbidden
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And do not kill the soul whose killing God has forbidden except by right
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Than to kill a soul and kill it in exchange for it
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Or she commits adultery while she is married, so she will be stoned
1:53
Or she abandons her true religion and is killed
1:57
These are the things that we are all commanded to do
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That you may comprehend what your Lord has commanded you
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And do not approach the orphan’s wealth except in what is best until he reaches maturity
2:14
And I will give full measure and balance with justice
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We do not burden a soul beyond what it can bear
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And if you say so, be fair, even if it is a relative
2:28
And by the covenant of God, fulfill that which He has commanded you, so that you may remember
2:41
Do not approach the orphan’s wealth except for what is beneficial and beneficial to it
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Until the dream comes true
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And to give full measure and balance with justice
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We do not burden a soul with fulfilling a measure or weight except what it can handle
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It is permissible for her and she will not be embarrassed about it
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And when you judge between people, speak the truth between them
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Even if the person to whom the ruling is addressed is a relative of you
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And according to the commandment of God which He has enjoined upon you, fulfill it
3:13
These things mentioned are the things that our Lord has entrusted to us
3:19
To remember the consequences of your actions and the mistake you are making
3:25
So, refrain from it, be deterred, and turn to obedience to your Lord
3:32
And this is my straight path, so follow it
3:40
And do not follow the paths, lest they separate you from His path
3:47
This is what He has enjoined upon you, that you may become righteous
3:56
And this is what your Lord has commanded you, O people
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My path is straight and I can't find it
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So act upon it and make it for yourselves as a source of excitement
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And do not take another path
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He will distract you from his path and the religion that he has established
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This is what your Lord has commanded you to do
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So that you fear God within yourselves and do not destroy them
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And beware of your Lord regarding it, so do not displease Him over it
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His vengeance and torment will befall you
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Then We gave Moses the Book, completely and in detail, according to the one who did best
4:37
And a detailed explanation of everything, guidance and mercy
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And guidance and mercy that they may believe in meeting their Lord
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Then your Lord brought Moses the Creator
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Exactly because of our blessings with Him and our hands before Him
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Our honor over him is fulfilled through him, as Moses did well in worshiping God
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And it became clear to all that his people and followers needed in terms of their religion
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And straighten them on the straight path
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And our mercy and compassion for them
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Let us save them from misguidance and confusion
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Perhaps they will believe in meeting their Lord
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If they hear the sermons of God that He preached to His creation, they will obey their Lord
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This is a blessed Book We sent down, so follow it
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So follow him and fear him, that you may have mercy on him
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This Qur’an which We sent down to our Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, is blessed
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So make him an imam whom you will follow and act according to him, O people
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And beware of yourselves, God, lest you waste the work and what is in it
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That you may have mercy on him and save him from the punishment of God and the painful punishment
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That you say: The Book was sent down to two groups before us
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Even if we are unaware of their studies
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Don't you say that the Book was revealed to two groups before us, the Jews and the Christians?
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The two groups were unable to recite the book that was revealed to them, but we do not know what it was
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We do not know what they read or say, nor is it in our language
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They take that as an excuse
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By revealing the Qur’an to His Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, God cut off their argument
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Or do you say, “Had the Book been revealed to us, we would have been more guided than they are.”
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There has come to you clear proof from your Lord, guidance, and mercy
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Who is more unjust than he who denies the verses of God and turns away from them?
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We will recompense those who turn away from Our signs with an evil torment because of what they turned away from
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So that they wouldn't say
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If only the Book had been revealed to us as it was revealed to these two groups before us
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But we are more upright on the path of truth
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There has come to you a book in your language, clear Arabic
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It is an explanation of the truth and a mercy for those who act upon it and follow it
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Who has truly sinned and is more aggressive than you, O polytheists?
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Whoever rejects God’s arguments and evidence and turns away from them
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God will reward those who turn away from His signs with severe punishment
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Because they turned away from His signs in this world
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On the day some of the signs of your Lord come, no soul’s faith will benefit
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She had never believed before
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Or gained in her faith
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Or gained in her faith
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Her faith is of no benefit to a soul
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Her faith is of no benefit to a soul
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She had never believed before or gained any good through her faith
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Say, wait, we are waiting
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On the day some of the signs of your Lord come, the faith of those who were polytheists before that will be of no use
9:31
Or a soul has gained something better by believing in God than by doing a good deed and achieving it
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Say, Muhammad
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Wait for the angels to bring you death and take your souls
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Or that your Lord will come to decide judgment between us and you in the event of the Resurrection
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Or the rising of the sun comes to you from the west, so you fold the pages of deeds
9:56
We are waiting for that
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May God reward us
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He separates us from you with truth
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Those who divided their religion and became sects have nothing to do with them
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Their matter is up to God, and then He will inform them
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Then he tells them what they were doing
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Those who have divided their religion
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Some were converted to Judaism, others became Christian, and some were demonized
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They were dispersed and not together
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I am not one of them
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Their matter is up to God
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Either by punishment if they persist in their error
10:48
Or by pardoning them through repentance
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Then he will tell them in the afterlife when they come to me on the Day of Resurrection about what they were doing
10:58
So reward the benefactor among them with kindness
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And the abuser is abused
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Whoever brings a good deed will receive ten times its reward
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Whoever commits a bad deed will only be rewarded with the like of it
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Only the like of it will be rewarded, and they will not be wronged
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Whoever fulfills his duty to his Lord on the Day of Resurrection in a position of judgment through repentance and faith
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He has ten good deeds like the one he brought
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And whoever of them fulfills his duty on the Day of Resurrection to abandon religion and disbelief in God
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He will not be rewarded except for what is bad for him
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God also rewarded him for his bad deeds
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And God does not oppress both parties
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By rewarding the benefactor with abuse
11:59
And the wrongdoer does good
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Say, “My Lord has guided me to a path derived from a valuable religion.”
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A valuable religion, the religion of Abraham, the Hanifa
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Tell them that my Lord has guided me to the right path
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A straight religion
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Religion of Ibrahim Hanifa
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Abraham was not one of the polytheists of God
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Say: My prayer, my rituals, my life, and my death belong to God, Lord of the Worlds
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My partner and my sacrifice, my life and my death belong to God, Lord of the worlds
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He has no partner, and thus I am commanded, and I am the first of the Muslims
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Say that my prayer, my sacrifice, my life, and my death are purely for God, Lord of the Worlds
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He has no partner in any of this from His creation
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And so my Lord commanded me
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I am the first of this nation to submit and submit to his Lord
13:19
Say, “I seek a Lord other than God,” and He is the Lord of all things
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Every soul does not gain anything except through it
13:31
No bearer of burden shall bear the burden of another
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Then to your Lord we will return you, and He will inform you of what you differed about
13:48
Say: I seek God, I seek a master who will rule over me
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He is the master and ruler of everything besides Him
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No soul commits a sin except against it
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No sinful soul is sinned by the sin of another soul
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Then to your Lord, O people, is your fate
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He will inform you of what you were in in this world, differing in religions and sects
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Then He will reward all of you for what you did in this world
14:46
It is God who made you people the successors of the earth
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That He destroyed those who came before you from the past centuries and nations
14:57
And He made you a successor and appointed you as successors from among them on earth
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He differed between your conditions and placed some of you above others
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By raising this on this
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To test you regarding what He has granted you of His grace and given you of His provision
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Indeed, your Lord, O Muhammad, is quick to punish those who displease Him by committing sins
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Indeed, He is Forgiving and covers the sins of those who are afflicted by Him
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Merciful in abandoning his punishment for his previous sins
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If he repents and turns to him before meeting him and going to him