Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 66 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation Episode (41-2) | Surat Fussilat | Verses from (9) to (24)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
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Surah Fussilat
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Say, “Do you disbelieve in Him who created the earth in two days?”
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And you make him equals
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That is the Lord of the worlds
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Say, “Do you disbelieve in Him who created the earth in two days?”
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This is on Sunday and Monday
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And you make equals to those who created this
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Who did this deed and created the earth in two days
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Owner of all jinn and humans
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And all other races of creation
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Everything below it is completely boring
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How is it possible for him to have a rival?
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And He placed therein mountains above it
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And bless her
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He estimated its sustenance therein
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In four days
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In four days, all the same for those who ask
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And He placed mountains in the earth, solid mountains above the earth on its back
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And bless the earth
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So make it always good for its people
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He determined the sustenance of its people on earth
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This is what provides them with food and livelihood
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In four days
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He is emptied of the creation of the earth and all its causes and benefits
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Of trees and water in four days
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The first one is on Sunday
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The last of them is on the fourth day
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Its sustenances are equal to those who ask for it
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For what they need
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And what works for them
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Then he turned to the sky while it was smoke
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The ruler of the land said to her: They came willingly or unwillingly
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She said: We came obediently
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Then he rose to the sky
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God said to heaven and earth
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Bring what I created in you
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As for you, Sky?
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So reveal what I created in you of the sun, moon, and stars
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And as for you, Earth?
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So bring out what I created in you of trees, fruits, and plants
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And break away from the rivers
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She said
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We brought what you created in us
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Responding to your command
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He spent seven heavens in two days
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And He revealed its command to every heaven
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And We adorned the lower heaven with lamps and protection
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That is the appreciation of the Almighty, the All-Knowing
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He created seven heavens in two days
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This is on Thursday and Friday
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And it was cast into each of the seven heavens
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What he wanted from creation
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And We have adorned the lower heaven, O people, with stars
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This is what I described to you
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Appreciation of the Almighty in his vengeance against his enemies
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He knows the secrets of His servants and their revelations
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If they turn away, then say, “I warn you about its attack.”
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Such as Saat Ad and Thamud
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When the messengers came to them from before them
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And behind them
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Do not worship anyone but God
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They said: If our Lord had willed, He would have sent down angels
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We will receive what you sent
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If these polytheists turn away from this argument
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So tell them
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I warn you people with a thunderbolt
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You will be destroyed like the thunderbolt of Ad and Thamud
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When the messengers came to Ad and Thamud from before them
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They are the messengers who came to their fathers
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And behind them
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And behind the messengers who were sent are messengers
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And behind the messengers who were sent are messengers
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And behind the messengers who were sent are messengers
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The messengers came to them telling them not to worship anyone but God
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They said to their messengers
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If our Lord had willed, we would unite Him
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To send down to us angels from heaven
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Message what you are calling us to
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He did not send you while you were human beings like us
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For we deny what your Lord has sent you to us with
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As for Aad, they were arrogant on earth without right
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They said: Who is stronger than us?
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Did they not see that it was God who created them?
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He is stronger than them
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And they denied Our signs
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As for 'Ad, the people were Hud
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So they were arrogant before their Lord
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And they were forced into the land
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So We sent upon them a roaring wind
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In the days we taste them, we will taste them
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They said: Who is stronger than us?
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Did they not see that it was God who created them?
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He gave them great character and intensity of brutality
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He is stronger than them
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They warn of punishment
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And they denied our evidence and arguments against them
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We will make them taste the torment of humiliation in this worldly life
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And the torment of the Hereafter is more humiliating
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And they are not helped
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So We sent a strong wind on Ad
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In bad days
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And Our torment of them in the Hereafter is more shameful
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They are most insulted and humiliated
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And there will be no helper from God on the Day of Resurrection
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As for Thamud, We guided them
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So they preferred blindness to guidance
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Then the thunderbolt of humiliating torment seized them
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With what they were earning
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And We saved those who believed and feared
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As for Thamud
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So We showed them the path of truth and the path of righteousness
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So they chose misguidance over the clarification that I made clear to them
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So I destroyed them from the humiliating and humiliating torment that humiliated them
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Because of the sins they were earning due to their disbelief in God
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And We saved those who united with God from torment
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And they feared God
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So they believed his messengers and removed the gods and rivals
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And on the day when the enemies of God are gathered to Hell, they will be distributed
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Even if they come to her
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Their hearing and sight bore witness to them
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And their skins for what they used to do
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On the day these polytheists will gather the enemies of God into the fire of hell
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They imprison the first of them over the last
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Even when they come to Hell
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Their hearing testified against them as to what they used to listen to in this world
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And their vision of what they were looking at
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And their skins for what they used to do
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And they said to their skins, “Why did you testify against us?”
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They said, “God, who makes all things speak,” gave us speech
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He created you the first time, and to Him you will be returned
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These are those who will be gathered into the Fire because of their skins when they bear witness against them
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When you witnessed against us what we were doing in this world
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Their skins answered them
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God, who speaks everything, gave us speech
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So we spoke
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God created you as the first creation, and you were nothing
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And to Him is your fate after your death
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And you were not hiding lest he bear witness against you
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Your hearing, your sight, or your skin
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But you thought that God does not know much of what you do
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And you did not hide anything in this world
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So they abandoned riding God’s prohibitions
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Beware that your hearing, sight, and skin bear witness against you
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But you thought, when you rode in this world, that you were disobeying God
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God does not know much of what you do
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And that is your assumption that you thought about your Lord that has destroyed you
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So you became among the losers
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This is the belief that you have about your Lord
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He is the one who destroyed you
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Because you dared to violate God’s prohibitions
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Today you have become among the perished
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If they are patient, then Hell is their abode
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And if they ask for reproach, they are not among those who are blamed
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If these people are patient with the fire
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Fire is their home
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And if they ask that they return to the one they love by easing their torment
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They are not the people who will be returned to Paradise
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The torment they are in will be lightened for them
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Conclusion from Tafsir al-Tabrine