Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 112 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation Episode (42-3) | Surat Al-Shura | Verses from (27) to (50)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surat Al-Shura
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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If God extended the provision to His servants, they would transgress on earth, but He sends down by measure
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But he descends as much as he wants
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He is All-Aware and All-Seeing of His servants
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If God extended the provision to His servants, He would expand and multiply it
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They went astray and exceeded the limit that God had set for them
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But He reduces their livelihood by a measure
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God is the one who improves and corrupts His servants, whether rich, poor, or otherwise
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He has experience and insight into their management
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It is God who sends down rain and provides you with it, O people
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After he had despaired of his descent and coming
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He is the one who follows you with His benevolence and grace
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The Praiseworthy is with your hands
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Among His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth
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And not a single animal was spread in it
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And He is Able to gather them if He wills
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And his arguments against you, people
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He created the heavens and the earth
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And there is no difference in the heavens and the earth of any living creature
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He has the ability to collect all the animals he has spread in them
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It is not impossible for Him to create and disperse it
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Likewise, He is able to gather His creation on the Day of Resurrection
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After their limbs were scattered in the graves
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And whatever calamity befalls you
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For what your hands have earned, and He pardons much
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And no calamity befalls you people in this world
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This will befall you as a punishment from God for the sins you have committed
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And your Lord forgives you for many of your crimes
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And you are not miraculous on earth
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And besides God you have neither guardian nor helper
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O people, you are not escaping through the land by the miracle of your Lord
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So that it is not possible for you
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And besides God, you have no guardian who can defend you if He wants to punish you
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And besides Him, you have no helper to help you if He punishes you
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Among His signs are the seafarings like flags
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If he wishes, he will calm the wind and shade Narwakad on his back
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Indeed, in that there are signs for every patient and grateful person
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Or He will rebuke them for what they have earned and pardon much
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And among the arguments of God, O people, are against you
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Ships running at sea are like mountains
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If God wills, I will calm the wind that flows through it
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So we stood on the surface of the water
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The flow of these neighborhoods into the sea is by God’s power
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A warning and an excuse for everyone who has patience in obeying God and is grateful for His blessings
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Or destroy them by drowning in the sea
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Because of the sins that its riders have earned
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He forgives many of your sins and is not punished for them
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And those who dispute about Our verses know that they have no place
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He knows those who dispute with His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
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They have no recourse against God's punishment
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They have no refuge from him
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Whatever you are given is the enjoyment of the life of this world
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And what is with God is better and more lasting for those who believe and put their trust in their Lord
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You have not been given anything of this world
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It is an enjoyment for you that you can enjoy in this worldly life
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And what God has for those who obey Him is better than what you have been given in this world
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And He left it for those who believe in Him and trust in Him in their affairs
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And those who avoid major sins and immoralities
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And if they make them angry, they forgive
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And those who respond to their Lord and establish prayer, and their command is consultation between themselves, and they spend from what We have provided them
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And what is with God is better for those who believe
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And those who avoid major sins and major immoralities
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If they are angry with someone who commits a crime against them, they will forgive him the punishment for his sin
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And those who responded to their Lord when He called them to His monotheism and performed the obligatory prayer within its limits
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When their party is on a matter, they consult among themselves, and from the wealth We have provided them, they spend in the cause of God
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And those who, when transgression befalls them, are victorious
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And the recompense for an evil is an evil like it. Whoever pardons and makes amends, his reward is with God. He does not like wrongdoers
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And those who, when they are wronged, are defeated by those who wronged them, without aggressing
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The recompense for the sins of the wrongdoer is his punishment according to what God has imposed on him
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Whoever pardons someone who has wronged him, seeking the face of God, the reward for his forgiveness is from God
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God does not like unjust people who transgress against people and abuse them without what God has permitted them to do
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And whoever is victorious after being wronged, then those have no recourse
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The path is against those who oppress people and transgress unjustly on earth
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Those will have a painful punishment
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And whoever is patient and forgives, that is the one who resolves matters
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And whoever wins against those who wronged him, then those who are victorious have no way of being punished
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Because they truly defeated them
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The path is for you, O people, against those who transgress against people unjustly
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On God's earth, they exceed the limit that their Lord has permitted for them
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These are the ones who are wronged unjustly
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They will have a painful torment in Hell
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And for those who are patient with abuse
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He forgave the one who wronged him for his crime against him
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He did not win from him
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That is His patience and forgiveness for those who resolve to do the things He has enjoined upon His servants
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He determined them to work on it
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Whoever shades God will have no guardian after him
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And you see the wrongdoers, when they saw the torment, saying: Is there any way to return?
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And whoever God takes from him is guidance
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He has no guardian to follow him to guide him to the right path
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And you will see the disbelievers in God, O Muhammad, on the Day of Resurrection when they see the punishment of God
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They say to their Lord
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O Lord, do we have any way to return to this world?
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And you see them staring at it, humbled by sin, to look from a hidden side
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Those who believe said that the losers are those who lose themselves and their families on the Day of Resurrection
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Indeed, the wrongdoers are in eternal torment
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And you see, O Muhammad, the wrongdoers being exposed to the Fire, submissive and subservient
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These oppressors look at Hell from a servile perspective
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And those who believe in God and His Messenger said
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The deceived ones who deceived themselves and their families on the Day of Resurrection will be in Paradise
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However, the unbelievers on the Day of Resurrection will be in constant and constant torment that will not go away from them
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And they had no guardians to help them besides God, and whoever God sends astray has no way
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And these unbelievers will not have it when God punishes them on the Day of Resurrection
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Guardians protect them from God’s punishment
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And they will not receive help from their Lord for the torment He inflicted on them
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Whoever God abandons on the path of truth has no way to reach it
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Because guidance and misguidance are in His hands and not anyone else’s
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O people, answer God’s call and believe in Him
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Before the day comes, nothing will prevent its coming if God brings it
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That will be the Day of Resurrection
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You people have no stronghold to which you can seek refuge
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Nor can you isolate God
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And you will have no refuge on the day of permission, and you will have no denial
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You cannot change him or defeat him if he punishes you
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Man is ungrateful
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They are poor because of what their hands have committed beforehand of disobeying God as a punishment for them
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Man is ungrateful for the blessings of his Lord
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And He makes whom He wills sterile. Indeed, He is All-Knowing, All-Powerful
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He makes whomever He wills sterile and will not have children
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God has knowledge of what He creates and power to do what He wills
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Nothing is beyond his knowledge and nothing is beyond him