Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 20 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation Episode (40-1) | Surah Ghafir | Verses from (1) to (20)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
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Surat Ghafir
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Protector
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Download the book from God Almighty, All-Knowing
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He forgives sins and accepts repentance
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Severe and long punishment
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There is no god but Him
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To Him is the destiny
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Protector
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Download the book from God Almighty in his revenge on his enemies
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The All-Knowing of the deeds and other things they do
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Download the book from God, who forgives sins and accepts repentance
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Severe punishment for those who disobey him
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Possessor of grace and blessings bestowed upon whomsoever He wills from among His creation
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There is no deity worthy of worship except God
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To Him is your destiny and your return, O people, so worship Him
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No one disputes about the verses of God except those who disbelieve
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Do not be deceived by their volatility in the country
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No one disputes over God’s arguments and evidence except those who deny His monotheism
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Do not be deceived, O Muhammad, by their behavior in the country
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And their survival and stay in it despite their disbelief in their Lord
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So you think that they only delayed and changed because they were onto something
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We did not give them time to do so
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But let the book reach its deadline
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And the word of torment will befall them
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Noah's people before them and the parties after them lied
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Every nation wanted their Messenger to seize him
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They argued with falsehood to refute the truth, so I took them
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What was the punishment?
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You lied before your people, the people of Noah
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And the parties who divided and gathered against their messengers by denying it
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Like Ad, Thamud, the people of Lot, the companions of Midian, and their like
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Each of these lying nations was delusional about their Messenger who was sent to them
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To take him and kill him
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And they disputed with their Messenger in a false manner of dispute
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That they would invalidate by their argument the truth that came to them from God
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So I took those who intended their Messenger to be tormented from me
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What was their punishment?
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Did I not destroy them and make them an example for creation and a lesson for those after them?
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And thus the word of your Lord has come true against those who disbelieve, that they are companions of the Fire
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Just as My torment has befallen the nations whose messengers have lied
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Likewise, the word of your Lord is obligatory upon those of your people who disbelieve in God
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Likewise, the punishment of Hell is due upon them
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Those who carry the throne and those around it praise their Lord and believe in Him
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And they believe in Him and ask forgiveness for those who believe
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Our Lord encompasses all things in mercy and knowledge, so forgive those who repent
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So forgive those who repent and follow Your path, and protect them from the torment of Hell
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Those who carry the throne of God are His angels
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And around His throne are some of the angels surrounding Him
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They pray to their Lord by praising Him and thanking Him
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They acknowledge that there is no god but Him
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They ask their Lord to forgive those who confessed the same as their confession
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Of the monotheism of God and disavowal of every deity other than Him
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They say, “Our Lord, Your mercy extends and You teach everything of Your creation.”
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You have mercy on your creation and enlarge them with your mercy
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So forgive the crime of the one who repents from polytheism
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They followed the path that I commanded them to take
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And avert from them the torment of Hell on the Day of Resurrection
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Our Lord, and admit them to the Gardens of Eden that You promised them
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And those who are righteous among their fathers, spouses, and offspring
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You are the Mighty, the Wise
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O our Lord, and admit them to the orchards of residence which You promised to the people of delegation
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And bring with them those who are reconciled among their fathers, wives, and descendants
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Do whatever good deeds please you
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It is you, our dear Lord, who takes revenge on his enemies
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The wise man is in his management of his creation
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And protect them from evil deeds. Whoever abstains from evil deeds on that day will have mercy on him
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That is the great win
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And turn away from them the evil consequences of their bad deeds that they committed before their repentance and repentance
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And whoever turns away from his bad deeds, his bad deeds will be punished for that on the Day of Resurrection
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You had mercy on him and saved him from your torment
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Whoever is saved from Hell and admitted to Paradise has won a great victory
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Indeed, those who disbelieve are called out, the hatred of God is greater than your purification of your souls, when you are called to faith and you disbelieve
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Those who disbelieve in God will be called to Hell on the Day of Resurrection when they enter it
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So they hated themselves when they saw the types of torment God had prepared for them
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And it will be said to them: God hates you, O people, in this world when you are called upon to believe in God and you disbelieve.
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Greater than your hatred today is yourselves because of God’s wrath upon you
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The disbelievers said while they were in the Fire, “Our Lord, You caused us to die twice and revived us twice.”
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This is because they were dead in the loins of their fathers, so God revived them in this world
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Then He caused them to die the inevitable death, then revived them for resurrection on the Day of Resurrection
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So we acknowledged the sins we committed in this world, so are our sins attributed to our sheep?
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In this world, is there a way for us to emerge from Hell so that we can return to this world and do something other than what we used to do in it?
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This is because if God alone is called upon, you disbelieve, but if He is associated with Him, you believe
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Judgment belongs to God, the Most High, the Great
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So answer: Is there no way to do that? This is the torment you have, O disbelievers
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If God alone is called, you would deny that divinity is pure
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And if He assigns a partner to God, give charity to the one who assigns that to Him
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God Almighty judges everything
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The Great One, below whom everything is smaller than Him today
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It is He who shows you His signs and sends down for you sustenance from heaven
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Only those who repent remember
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Who shows you, O people, His arguments and evidence for His oneness and divinity
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And He sends down to you some of your provision from heaven
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With the rain that brings your sustenance out of the desert
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And food for your livestock
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Only those who return to His monotheism and accept obedience to Him remember the proofs of God
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So worship God, you believers
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Being sincere in obedience to Him, not associating anything with Him
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Even if the disbelievers and polytheists hate your worship
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He is of high rank
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The one with a bed that is surrounded by anything below it
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He sends down the revelation of His command to whomever He wishes of His servants
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To warn whomever God has commanded to warn of his anxiety the torment of a day when the people of heaven and the people of earth will meet
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That will be the Day of Resurrection
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Their day is notable
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That is, the warners to whom God sent His Messenger are apparent to onlookers
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Not a mountain or a tree can stand between them
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But they are clear places where there is no deadness or crookedness
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Nothing is hidden from God from them nor from their deeds
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says the Lord
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Who is the king today?
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Who is the king today?
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And he says
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To God is the One, to whom there is no equal or resemblance
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The Omnipotent of everything except Him
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Today every worker is rewarded for his work
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No one should underestimate the reward he deserves for his work in this world
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God is quick to hold His servants accountable on that Day for the deeds they have done
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He mentioned that this day is not in the middle
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Until the people of Paradise take a nap in Paradise
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And warn them of the Day of Rebellion when hearts are at their throats holding back
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The wrongdoers have no friend or intercessor to be obeyed
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And warn, O Muhammad, the polytheists of your people on the Day of Judgment
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When the hearts of the servants fear God’s punishment in their throats
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It was diagnosed from their chests
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So it clung to their throats as if they were holding it
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They want to return it to its place in their chests
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Don't come back
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Nor does it come out of their bodies and they die
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The disbelievers in God will have on that day no intimate to protect them
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And the great punishment that befell them from God will be warded off from them
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There is no intercessor who can intercede for them with their Lord, so that He will be obeyed in what He interceded for
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He knows the deceitfulness of the eyes and what the breasts hide
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And God judges with truth, and those they call upon besides Him do not judge with anything
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God is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing
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Your Lord knows what the eyes of His servants have betrayed and what their hearts have hidden
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Nothing of their affairs is hidden from him
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And God judges what the eyes have betrayed in their sight
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And the breasts hid it when the eyes saw the truth
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He will reward those who closed their eyes and turned away from His prohibitions with goodness
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And those who hesitated to look and whose hearts were determined to commit immoral acts will receive its recompense
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The idols that these polytheists worship are not ruled out for anything
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Because she knows nothing and is capable of nothing
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God is the Hearer of what your tongues speak, O people
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The One who sees what you do