Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 122 of 128
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (4-12) | سورة النساء | الآيات من (163) إلى (176)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
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Surah An-Nisa
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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We have revealed to you just as We revealed to Noah and the prophets after him
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And We revealed to Abraham, and Ishmael, and Isaac, and Jacob, and the tribes, and Jesus, and Job, and Yunus, and Aaron, and Solomon,
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And We gave David the Psalms
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We have sent you, O Muhammad, with prophecy just as We sent to Noah
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And all the prophets after him
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Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, the Tribes, Jesus, Job, Jonah, Aaron, and Solomon
1:13
And We gave David the Psalms
1:16
And messengers whom We have related to you before, and messengers whom We have not related to you. And God spoke to Moses in honor
1:31
We have revealed to you just as We revealed to Noah and to messengers whom We have related to you, and to messengers whom We have not related to you.
1:41
God spoke to Moses in a speech
1:46
Messengers bringing good tidings and warnings, so that people will have no argument against God after the messengers. And God is Mighty, Wise
2:08
Messengers whom I have sent to My creation and My servants, bringing good tidings of My reward to those who obey Me and warning of My punishment to those who disobey Me.
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So that whoever disbelieves in me will not use his argument and say, “If only you had not sent us a messenger,” then the argument of every invalid would be cut short
2:27
And God remains Mighty in His vengeance and Wise in arranging for them what He has planned
2:35
But God bears witness to what was revealed to you. He revealed it with His knowledge, and the angels bear witness, and God is sufficient as a witness
2:55
If the Jews disbelieve in what We revealed to you, O Muhammad, and say to you, “God has not revealed anything to human beings,” then they have lied.
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What is the matter as they said, but God testifies that it was revealed to you. He revealed that to you with His knowledge that you were the best of His creation
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His angels bear witness to this for you, so do not be saddened by the denial of those who lie to you, and God is sufficient for you as a witness to your truthfulness, to the exclusion of any other of His creation.
3:30
Indeed, those who disbelieve and turn away from the path of God have strayed far astray
3:41
Those who denied your prophethood, O Muhammad, and turned away from Islam, have intentionally committed severe injustice
3:51
Indeed, those who disbelieved and wronged, God would not forgive them nor guide them to a path
4:05
Except the road to Hell, to abide therein forever. And that is easy for God
4:17
Those who denied the message of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and were wronged by their position of disbelief, are aware of them
4:27
God would not pardon their sins, but He would expose them to them
4:33
God would not guide those who disbelieved and wronged and guide them to one of the paths by which they would attain God’s reward.
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Until they follow the path of Hell, residing there forever
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It was easy for God to immortalize these people in Hell
4:54
O people, the Messenger has come to you with the truth from your Lord, so believe, that is better for you
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And if you disbelieve, then to God belongs whatever is in the heavens and the earth, and God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
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O people, Muhammad, peace and blessings of God be upon him, has come to you with Islam from your Lord
5:27
So believe him and believe what he brought to you
5:31
Believing in that is better for you than disbelieving in it
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If you deny his message, your denial will not harm anyone else
5:41
This is because God owns all that is in the heavens and the earth, dominion and creation
5:47
And God is aware of what you are becoming in terms of obeying Him in what He commanded you to do and in what He forbade you
5:55
Wise in his commands, prohibitions, and other matters in his management
6:01
O People of the Book, do not go to extremes in your religion and do not say anything about God except the truth
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The Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, is only the Messenger of God and His Word
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And his word he delivered to Mary and a spirit from him
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So believe in God and His Messengers, and do not say three things
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End, it will be better for you. God is one God
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Glory be to Him that he has a son
6:44
To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on earth
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God is sufficient as a disposer of affairs
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O people of the Gospel from Nazareth
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Do not exceed the truth in your religion and neglect it
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And do not say anything about Jesus other than the truth
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Because God did not take a son
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What is Christ, you who exaggerate the Son of God as you claim?
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But he is Jesus, son of Mary, the Messenger of God
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And his word he delivered to Mary
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It is the message that God commanded His angels to bring to Mary
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Good news from God for her
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And a spirit from it, that is, a breath from it
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Because blowing is wind
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It was said and life from him
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It was said that he had mercy on him
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It was said that there is a spirit from God
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He created it, formed it, then sent it to Mary
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It was said that what is meant is Gabriel, peace be upon him
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The meaning and the word he delivered to Mary
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It was also delivered by Gabriel
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All of these statements have a side that is not far from the truth
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So believe, O People of the Book, in the oneness and divinity of God
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And they believed His Messenger
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And do not say that there are three lords
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They finished it
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Finishing is good for you
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What is God, as you say?
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But God, who has divinity and worship, is one God who is worshiped
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On God Almighty
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He refrained from having a son or a wife
8:29
To God belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth, both in possession and in creation
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How can Christ be the son of God?
8:39
And according to what is in the heavens and what is on earth, God is the Guardian, the Controller, and the Provider
8:46
Christ will not refuse to be a servant of God
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To be a servant of God and the close angels
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And whoever refrains from worshiping Him and is arrogant, He will gather them all to Him
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Christ will not refuse nor will he be arrogant to be a servant of God
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His close messengers will not disdain either
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And whoever is proud of worshiping his Lord and arrogant in doing so
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He will resurrect them all on the Day of Resurrection
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He gathers them for their appointment with him
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As for those who believe and do righteous deeds, He will give them their rewards
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He will give them their rewards and increase them of His bounty
9:47
As for those who disdain and are arrogant, He will punish them with a painful punishment
9:56
Then He will punish them with a painful torment, and they will find for themselves no guardian or helper besides God
10:09
As for the believers who acknowledge the oneness of God
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And those who do good deeds will be given a full and complete reward for their good deeds
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He gives them more credit and increase for their good deeds than he knows of an amount
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As for those who are too proud to acknowledge God with worship
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They were too arrogant to submit to his divinity and worship him
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He tortures them with a painful torment
10:39
Those who object to themselves will not find a guardian to save them from His torment
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There is no helper to help them and save them from their Lord
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O people, proof has come to you from your Lord
10:59
Proof has come to you from your Lord and We have sent down to you
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And We have sent down to you a clear light
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O people, an argument has come to you from God
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It proves to you the longevity of your religions
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He is Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And We sent down to you with it a light that makes clear to you clear proof of what is in it for you to be saved from the punishment of God
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As for those who believe in God and hold fast to Him, He will admit them into His mercy and bounty and guide them to Him on a straight path.
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As for those who believe in God and adhere to the clear light that He sent down to His Prophet, His mercy will befall them, and He will grant them of His bounty what the people of faith have befallen Him, and He will direct them to follow the path of the people of His obedience whom He bestowed upon them.
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They ask you for a fatwa. Say, “May God give you a fatwa regarding calamity.”
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If a person dies without having a child and having a sister, she gets half of what he left behind
12:35
He inherits from her if she has no son
12:39
If it is two, they get two-thirds of what he left
12:46
If they are brothers, men and women, then the male gets the share of the two females
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God makes clear to you that you go astray, and God is against me with everything
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Indeed, O Muhammad, you may give them a fatwa regarding kalaala, which is not the same as the child and the parent
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Say, “May God give you a fatwa regarding the calamity that a person died having no child, male or female.”
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He has a sister, so his sister gets half of his estate, and whatever is left, let him be his sister-in-law
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The woman’s brother inherits from her if she dies before him, and if she inherits Kalala
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If the sisters left behind are two, they get two-thirds of what their dead brother left behind
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If he does not have a son and he inherits a kalalah
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If those left behind are among his brothers, men and women, then the male gets the share of two of his sisters
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God clarifies to you the division of your inheritance and the rule of kalalah
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So that you do not go astray in the matter of inheritance and stray from the right path
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And God has knowledge of everything related to the interests of His servants in the division of their inheritances and other things