Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 26 of 78
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (28-2) | سورة القصص | الآيات من (12) إلى (28)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surat Al-Qasas
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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We prohibited him from breastfeeding before
0:28
She said: Shall I direct you to the people of a house?
0:32
She said: Shall I direct you to the people of a house?
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We guarantee it for you
0:41
They are his advisors
0:46
And Moses forbade the wet nurses
0:47
To breastfeed them
0:49
He does not accept any of them
0:52
His sister said to them when she saw
0:54
Who found them in it and were keen on it
0:57
Shall I direct you to the people of the House?
0:59
We guarantee it to you
1:01
They are his advisors
1:04
It was mentioned that she was taken and it was said
1:06
I knew him
1:08
And she said
1:09
I only meant that they are advisors to the king
1:14
We returned him to his mother
1:17
To appease her eyes
1:19
And don't be sad
1:21
And to learn
1:23
God's promise is true
1:27
But most of them don't know
1:33
So We returned Musa to his mother
1:35
After the Pharaoh's family picked it up
1:38
To give her eyes to her son
1:41
When he returned to her unharmed from the killing of Pharaoh
1:45
And do not be sad about leaving her
1:48
And to know that God's promise
1:50
Who promised her when he told her
1:53
Do not be afraid or sad
1:55
It is a true promise
1:58
But most of the polytheists
2:00
They do not know that God's promise is true
2:03
They don't believe it to be so
2:07
And when he reached his peak and leveled off
2:12
We gave him wisdom and knowledge
2:16
Thus do We reward the doers of good
2:21
When Musa reached his full strength in body, they strengthened
2:25
He missed his youth
2:27
We gave him understanding of religion and knowledge
2:30
We also rewarded Moses for his obedience
2:33
And his kindness and patience in our matter
2:36
Thus We reward everyone who does good
2:38
Of Our Messengers and Our servants
2:42
And he entered the city
2:43
While its people were unaware
2:47
He found two men fighting there
2:54
This is from his Shiites and this is from his enemy
2:59
So the one of his followers asked him for help
3:02
On the one who is his enemy
3:05
So Moses poked him and killed him
3:08
He said this is the work of Satan
3:13
He is a clearly misleading enemy
3:21
And Moses entered the city
3:23
City of exile from Egypt
3:25
While its people were unaware
3:28
According to the saying, it is half the day
3:32
He found two men fighting there
3:35
This is from the people of the religion of Moses from the children of Israel
3:39
This is from his enemy, the Copts, from Pharaoh's people
3:44
So he, who was one of the people of the religion of Moses, sought help from him
3:47
On his enemy, the Copts
3:50
So Moses poked him
3:51
And to shake him in the chest by bringing his palm together
3:54
So he killed him
3:56
Musa said when he killed the dead man
3:59
This killing of Satan caused me
4:03
That made me so angry that I hit this
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He perished from my blow
4:08
Satan is an enemy of the son of Adam
4:11
Misleading him from the path of guidance
4:13
By adorning his ugly deeds
4:17
He shows his long-standing enmity with them
4:19
And mislead them
4:23
He said, “My Lord, I have wronged myself.”
4:27
So forgive me and I will forgive him
4:29
He is the Forgiving, the Merciful
4:36
Musa said regretfully
4:38
Lord, I have wronged myself by killing myself
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Who did not order me to kill her
4:44
So pardon my sin
4:46
So God pardoned Moses for his sin
4:48
He did not punish him with it
4:51
God is the one who protects those who turn to Him
4:54
Merciful to people is to punish them for their sins
4:58
After they repented from it
5:01
He said, “My Lord, for what You have bestowed upon me.”
5:04
I will not be a supporter of criminals
5:10
Musa said
5:11
Lord, by Your grace upon me, by Your pardon for killing this soul
5:16
I will not be a supporter of the polytheists
5:20
He became in the city afraid and waiting
5:27
Then the one who asked him for help yesterday is crying out to him
5:32
Moses told him that you are a clear linguist
5:40
So Moses became in the city of Pharaoh
5:43
Afraid of the crime he committed
5:47
He waits for the news
5:48
He waits for what people are talking about
5:51
What are they doing regarding his affairs and the affairs of his dead person?
5:56
So, the Israeli who sought victory yesterday against the Pharaoh
6:00
Another Pharaoh fights him
6:04
The Israeli saw him and also called for help from the Pharaoh
6:09
Moses said to the Israelite who cried out to him
6:12
He encountered Musa, regretting his previous killing of the dead man yesterday
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Today he is crying out to another
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You, O seeker, are tempted
6:25
Your temptation became clear by fighting one man yesterday and today another
6:31
When he wanted to attack the one who was their enemy
6:38
He said, “O Moses, do you want to kill me as you killed a soul yesterday?”
6:49
You only want to be a mighty man on earth
6:54
And you don't want to be a reformer
7:01
When Moses wanted to attack the Pharaoh, who was an enemy of him and the Israelites
7:08
The Israelite said to Moses and thought it was what he wanted
7:13
Do you want to kill me like you killed someone yesterday?
7:18
You only want to be a mighty man on earth
7:21
You do not want to be one of those who work on the land for the benefit of its people
7:29
A man came from the farthest part of the city seeking
7:35
He said, “O Musa, the leaders are coming to you to kill you.” So he left
7:45
I am one of your advisors
7:52
It was mentioned that the Israeli’s statement was heard by a listener, who divulged it and informed the family of the dead man about it
8:00
Then Pharaoh asked for Moses and ordered him to be killed
8:04
When he ordered his killing, a man from the end of Pharaoh’s city came hastily
8:11
He said, “O Moses, the nobles and leaders of Pharaoh’s people are planning to kill you.”
8:18
So leave this city. I am advising you to leave it
8:27
So he came out of it, fearful and anticipating. He said, “My Lord, save me from the unjust people.”
8:39
So Moses left Pharaoh's city, fearing that he would kill himself, or that he would be killed by him
8:46
He waits for the request to become aware of it and takes it
8:49
He said, “My Lord, save me from these disbelieving people who have wronged themselves by disbelieving in You.”
8:59
When he headed toward Medina, he said, “Perhaps my Lord will guide me to the right path.”
9:16
And when Moses set his face toward a city, he was going toward it
9:21
He said, “Perhaps my Lord will show me the purpose of the path to Medina.”
9:27
But he said that because he did not know the way to it
9:34
When he reached the waters of Midian, he found a nation of people dwelling on them
9:49
And besides him, he found two women departing
9:55
He said, "What's the matter with you?" He said, "Let's water until the herdsmen leave, and our father is an old man."
10:09
When Moses reached the waters of Midian, he found there a group of people resting their camels and livestock
10:18
And he found without a nation the people who are on the water
10:22
Two women withhold water from their sheep until they finish watering their livestock
10:29
Moses said to the two women: What is the matter with you and your command to protect what you have shed from the people?
10:37
Do you not water it with the livestock of people and Arabs?
10:41
The two women said to Moses, “We will not irrigate what we have grown until the shepherds release their livestock.”
10:48
Because we cannot bear to water, and our father is an old man and cannot, due to his old age and weakness, water what we have grown.
10:59
So he watered for them, then turned to the shade and said, “My Lord, for the good you have sent down to me, I am poor.”
11:12
So Musa gave the two women water to drink, then he went to the shade of a tree and said
11:19
My Lord, when You sent down to me of goodness, I am poor and needy
11:26
Then one of them came to him, walking timidly
11:32
She said: My father is calling you to reward you for what you watered for us
11:39
When he came to him and told him the stories, he said, “Do not be afraid.”
11:48
I was saved from the unjust people
11:53
Then Musa, one of the two women whom he had given water to, came, walking more timidly than Musa
12:01
She covered her face with her dress and said, “My father is calling you to reward you for what you watered for us.”
12:09
So Moses went with her to her father
12:13
When her father came and told him his stories with Pharaoh and his Coptic people
12:19
Her father said to him, “Do not be afraid, for you have been saved from the unjust people, from Pharaoh and his people.”
12:27
Because he has no authority in our land where you are
12:31
One of them said, “Father, hire him. The best person to hire is the strong and trustworthy.”
12:42
One of the two women said to her father: Father, hire him to take care of your sheep
12:49
The best person you hire to shepherd is the one who is strong enough to preserve what you have built and take care of it in repairing and improving it
12:58
The trustworthy person whom you are not afraid to betray in what you entrust him with
13:05
He said: I want to marry one of my two daughters to you, provided that you give me eight proofs
13:15
If you complete ten, then it is from you, and I do not want to make it difficult for you
13:24
You will find me, God willing, among the righteous
13:35
I want to marry you to one of these two daughters of mine, provided that you discourage me from marrying her to me for eight reasons.
13:44
If you complete the eight proofs and make them ten proofs, then it is a good deed on your part
13:51
I do not want to make it difficult for you to discuss the eight arguments ten times
13:56
You will find me, God willing, among the righteous in fulfilling what I told you
14:02
He said, “This is between you and me, whichever of the two terms is spent, there is no aggression against him, and God is the disposer of what we say.”
14:16
Musa said: This is what you said, that you would marry me one of your daughters on the condition that I would reward you for eight proofs
14:26
It is a duty between you and me for each one of us to fulfill to his friend what he has obligated upon himself
14:35
That is, the two terms of the eight proofs and the ten proofs have been completed, so I paid you for them to graze your sheep and your sheep
14:44
You do not have the right to attack me and demand more from me
14:49
And God, in accordance with what He has made obligatory upon each one of us, is a witness and a protector for his companion
14:55
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation