Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 29 of 178
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (5-1) | سورة المائدة| الآيات من (1) إلى (11)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surat Al-Ma'idah
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:21
O you who believe, fulfill your contracts
0:27
It is permissible for you to hunt livestock, except what is prescribed to you other than what is permissible for hunting, and you are in a state of sanctity.
0:37
God decides what He wants
0:58
God forbids what He has forbidden to you by His saying
1:02
The dead are forbidden to you
1:04
Verse
1:06
Do not allow hunting in your sanctuary
1:09
With regard to livestock that are permissible for you, there is room for you to hunt when you are in ihram.
1:16
God decrees for His creation whatever He wishes
1:20
From analyzing what he wanted to analyze
1:22
And prohibiting what he wanted is prohibited
1:25
And other provisions
1:27
O you who have believed, do not perform the rituals of God
1:34
Nor the sacred month
1:36
Nor the sacred month
1:38
Nor the guidance
1:40
Nor necklaces
1:42
Nor necklaces
1:44
Amen
1:46
The Sacred House
1:48
They want
1:52
They want
1:54
A bounty from their Lord
1:56
And their satisfaction
1:59
A blessing from their Lord and our satisfaction
2:02
And when you are free, hunt
2:05
And let not the hatred of other people incriminate you
2:09
That they repulsed you
2:11
About the Grand Mosque
2:13
To assault
2:15
And they cooperated
2:17
On righteousness and fear
2:19
And do not cooperate
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On sin and aggression
2:23
And beware
2:25
God
2:27
God is severe in punishment
2:33
O you who believe
2:35
Do not consider the parameters of God’s limits as permissible
2:37
And His command and His prohibition
2:39
Which he made signs
2:41
Between right and wrong
2:43
Do not consider the sacred month permissible
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By fighting your enemies
2:47
And do not make it permissible
2:49
The guidance given by Al-Murr
2:51
From a camel or a cow
2:53
Or chat or something else
2:55
To the house of God in order to draw closer to God
2:57
The imitation is not permissible as a gift
2:59
And do not solve the purpose
3:01
The Sacred House
3:03
They seek profits
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In their trades from God
3:07
And may God be pleased with them
3:09
We hermit them
3:11
And when you are free, hunt
3:13
Which I forbade you to solve
3:15
And you are a sanctuary
3:17
And let him not burden you with the hatred of a people
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People
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Because they repelled you on the day of Hudaybiyyah
3:23
About the Grand Mosque
3:25
Do not attack them
3:27
They transgressed God’s rule over them
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To what he forbids you
3:31
And curse each other
3:33
To do what God has commanded
3:35
They cooperated to avoid it
3:37
What God has commanded to fear
3:39
We were saved from his sins
3:41
And it doesn't mean some of you
3:43
Some to leave
3:45
What God commanded you to do
3:47
And you don't have to go beyond
3:49
What is God’s limit for you in your religion?
3:51
And beware of God
3:53
We believe that you will receive it in your time
3:55
You have exceeded his limit
3:57
And you disobeyed his order
3:59
Or end
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God is severe in His punishment
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For those of His creation who punished Him
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Because it is an unquenchable fire
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Or free it
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I forbid you dead animals
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And blood and flesh
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Pig and its people
4:16
For other than God
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And what a family
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For other than God
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And the suffocating and the fueled
4:24
And deteriorating
4:26
And the headbutt
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And what the seven ate
4:32
Except what you are smart about
4:36
And what was slaughtered on the monument
4:38
And to swear by the sticks
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That is immorality
4:48
Today I despair
4:50
As for those of your religion who disbelieve, do not fear them but fear them
4:56
Today I have perfected your religion for you, completed My blessings upon you, and have approved for you Islam as your religion
5:06
But whoever is forced to suffer without desiring sin, then God is Forgiving and Merciful
5:17
May God forbid you, O believers, from the dead woman whose soul left her without being slaughtered
5:26
And the blood shed, and the meat of pork, whether raw or wild, is forbidden to you
5:33
Nothing was mentioned over it other than the name of God and the hot dog that chokes until it dies
5:39
And the dead woman and the filth that is beaten until he vomits it and it dies
5:46
It is forbidden for you to bring a dead animal from a mountain, into a well, or otherwise
5:52
And the female cat that is gored by another, then dies from the gore without being slaughtered
5:58
And forbidden to you is anything from the stalks that the seven unmarked ones have eaten
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Except what you purify by slaughtering
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And forbidden to you is also the one who sacrifices to idols
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And that you seek knowledge of what has been sworn to you or not by muqadh
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This is because the people of pre-Islamic times were one of them if he wanted to travel, invade, or the like
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Ajal al-Qadah, which are the arrows
6:25
It was a sign written on one part, “My Lord has forbidden me.”
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And on some of them, my Lord commanded me
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If the cup that is written on it comes out, my Lord has commanded me
6:39
injustices he wanted
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And if the one on which is written comes out, my Lord forbids me
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Stop going for it and hold on
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These are the things he mentioned
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Deviation from God’s command and obedience to what He has forbidden and prohibited
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Now cut off the greed of the parties and the people of disbelief and ingratitude
7:01
O believers of your religion
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Do not fear these people
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Do not be afraid that they will appear to you
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But fear me if you disobey my command
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You dared to disobey me and cross my limits
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That I will inflict upon you My punishment and inflict upon you My torment
7:21
Today I have completed for you, O believers, My statutes for you and My limits
7:26
And my command and prohibition to you
7:29
And I completed My blessing, O believers, by giving you victory over your enemy
7:34
And cut off their greed for your return to polytheism
7:38
I agreed for you to surrender to my command as an obedience from you to me
7:43
Whoever is afflicted with harm in famine does not sway to sin
7:48
Deliberately perverted
7:51
God will protect him from eating it
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By pardoning him from his punishment
7:57
He is a companion
7:59
And from His mercy and kindness to Him
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It is permissible for him to eat dead meat if he fears for himself
8:07
They ask you what is permissible for them
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Say: “Permissible for you are good things and those of the prey that you know are chained.”
8:22
You know them from what God has taught you
8:29
So eat of what they catch for you
8:33
And mention the name of God over it and fear God
8:37
God is quick to judge
8:43
O Muhammad, your companions ask you
8:47
What is permissible for them to eat from restaurants and meals?
8:51
So tell them, “What is lawful for you is that which your Lord has permitted you to eat.”
8:58
It is also permissible for you to hunt whatever prey you know
9:02
Of wild beasts and birds
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You discipline the preys, and you will learn that they are hunting for you from the discipline that God has disciplined you
9:12
And the knowledge that he taught you
9:15
So, O people, eat of what your limbs have seized upon you, the good things that have been made lawful for you
9:22
And mention the name of God for whatever hunting you caught with your limbs
9:27
And fear God, O people, in what He has commanded you to do and in what He has forbidden you
9:33
So beware of him about that
9:35
And they knew that God is quick to judge whoever holds Him accountable for His blessings upon him, and nothing is hidden from him
9:43
Today I make good things lawful for you
9:48
The food of those who were given the Book is lawful for you, and your food is lawful for them
9:56
And the chaste women from among the believing women and the chaste women from among those who were given the Book before you
10:11
If you give them their wages, they will be chaste and not fornicating
10:26
And do not take any deceit
10:30
Whoever disbelieves in faith, his work has been nullified
10:37
His work has been vain, and in the afterlife he will be one of the losers
10:44
Today, I make permissible for you, O believers, what is permissible for sacrifices and food
10:51
The sacrifices of the People of the Book, whether Jews or Christians, who sacrificed for them are permissible for you
10:59
Without the sacrifices of all the polytheists who have no book
11:04
Permissible for you, O believers, are free men from believing women and free women from those who were given the Book, whether from Jews or Christians
11:13
Those who were condemned to what is in the Torah and the Gospel before you, when you gave your married women and their married women their dowries.
11:24
Permissible for you are chaste women, and you are exempt and not dependent on fornication with any immoral woman
11:31
Nor alone for one purpose, which he has taken for himself as a friend, with which he will commit suicide
11:38
And whoever denies what God has commanded us to believe in regarding the monotheism of God and the prophecy of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
11:47
He lost the reward for the work he was doing in this world
11:52
In the Hereafter, he will be among those who will perish, who deceived themselves from the reward of God
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O you who have believed, when you stand up to pray, wash your faces and your hands up to the elbows
12:15
And wipe your heads and feet up to the ankles
12:21
And if you are in a state of ritual impurity, purify yourself
12:27
And if you are sick or on a journey, or one of you comes to defecate
12:46
Or do the women go to dry water and do not find water, so do dry dry water?
13:03
So wipe your faces and hands with it
13:08
God does not want to impose any harm on you, but He wants to purify you and to complete His blessings upon you, so that you may be grateful
13:32
O you who have believed, if you stand up to pray while you are not purified, wash your faces with water and your hands up to the elbows.
13:44
And wipe your heads with water, and wash your feet up to the ankles
13:52
If you have become impure before you stand up for your prayer, then purify yourself by washing from it
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And if you are wounded or infected with smallpox while you are in a state of ritual impurity
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Even if you are traveling while you are beside yourself
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Or one of you came and had relieved himself of the matter while he was travelling
14:14
Or you have intercourse with women while you are travelling
14:18
If you do not find water, then go to the surface of the earth, pure and clean, and lawful for you
14:24
So strike with your hands the level you have completed
14:28
So wipe your faces and hands from whatever stuck to your hands
14:33
What God wants with what He has imposed on you of ablution, washing and tayammum
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To place upon you some difficulty, to bind you in your religion from some hardship
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But God wants to purify you with what He imposed on you
14:49
So cleanse and purify your bodies from sins
14:54
He wants to complete His blessing upon you by permitting you to perform dry ablution
14:59
So that you may thank God for the blessings He has bestowed upon you
15:04
By obeying Him in what He commands and prohibits you
15:14
May God bless you with it when you said, “We hear and we obey.”
15:22
And fear God. Indeed, God is All-Knowing of what is within the breasts
15:31
And remember, O believers, the contracts you have made with God over yourselves
15:38
His blessing upon you by guiding you from contracts to what is pleasing
15:44
And grant you success in that which will save you from misguidance
15:48
And remember also, O believers, His covenant which He made with you
15:53
When you said, “We heard and obeyed what you told us and you took from us covenants.”
15:59
So God has granted you, O believers, His covenant with which I trust you
16:04
And fear God, for He is aware of the consciences of your chests
16:09
And He knows what your souls hide
16:14
O you who have believed, be upholders of God, witnesses to justice
16:23
And do not let the hatred of other people force you not to be just
16:29
Make it fair and closer to piety
16:33
And fear God. Indeed, God is aware of what you do
16:43
O you who believe in God and His Messenger Muhammad
16:48
Let it be your morals and qualities
16:51
Standing up for God as witnesses of justice
16:54
And do not be unjust in your judgments and actions
16:58
And do not let the enmity of a people make you not be just in your ruling regarding them
17:04
Be fair, O believers, to every one of the people
17:09
Whether your friend or enemy
17:12
Being fair to them is closer to you, O believers, to being among the people of piety before God
17:19
And beware, O believers, not to treat His servants unjustly
17:23
God is experienced and knowledgeable about what you do, O believers, in what He has commanded you to do and what He has forbidden you
17:31
That's all for you
17:34
So that He may reward you with your reward
17:38
God promised those who believed and did righteous deeds forgiveness and a great reward
17:49
God promised those who believe in God and His Messenger
17:53
They did what God trusted them with
17:56
They will cover their past sins
17:59
They will have a great reward of goodness, the amount of which is unlimited
18:04
No one knows its end except Him, may He be exalted
18:08
And those who disbelieve and deny Our signs - those are the dwellers of Hell
18:18
And those who denied the oneness of God
18:22
They denied God's evidence and arguments
18:25
These are the people of Hell who will abide therein forever
18:29
And they never get out of it
18:33
O you who have believed, remember the blessings of God upon you
18:39
Since they are a people to extend their hands to you
18:48
So they will stop their hands from you
18:51
And fear God and God
18:56
Let the believers rely
19:01
O you who acknowledge the monotheism of God and the message of His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
19:09
Remember the blessing that God has bestowed upon you
19:13
So thank him for fulfilling his covenant with him
19:17
By grace, he meant his grace in saving their Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
19:24
What Yahud ibn al-Nazir was interested in
19:28
Who killed him and killed those with him
19:31
Because they are a people who oppress you
19:34
So he turned them away from you
19:36
It prevented them from getting what they wanted
19:39
And warn God, O believers, against disobeying Him in what He commands and prohibits you
19:45
And to God, let him solve the crisis of their affairs
19:48
He surrenders to His judgment and trusts in His victory
19:52
Those who do His commands and prohibitions