Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 81 of 182
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (8-3) | سورة الأنفال | الآيات من (41) إلى (60)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
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Surat Al-Anfal
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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And they knew that you did not gain anything
0:31
God has five
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God has five
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And for the Messenger and those who are near
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And orphans
0:41
And the poor
0:42
And on the way
0:47
If you believe in God
0:59
And what We sent down to Our servant
1:03
Day of Criterion
1:04
The day the two groups met
1:08
God is capable of everything
1:15
And know, O believers
1:16
Whatever booty you took
1:19
The Messenger has five
1:21
So he made the arrow of God
1:23
The Messenger's share was one
1:25
Because of their consensus that the fifth
1:27
It is not permissible to divide it into six shares
1:30
The fifth is for Allah and His Messenger
1:33
Divide by five-fifths
1:36
So five belongs to God and the Messenger
1:38
He does whatever he wants with it
1:40
And five for close relatives
1:42
Banu Hashim and Bin Muttalib in particular
1:46
And five for orphans whose parents perished
1:50
And five for needy Muslims
1:53
And five for one who is passing through a journey that has been interrupted
1:57
If you acknowledge the oneness of God
2:01
And what God revealed to His servant Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
2:06
The day of difference between truth and falsehood at Badr
2:09
The day the believers and the polytheists met
2:13
May God destroy the people of disbelief
2:16
And other than what He wills, the Almighty
2:19
Nothing he wants is withheld from him
2:23
Because you are the enemy of this world
2:28
They are the ultimate enemy
2:35
And the pile is below you
2:39
If you had agreed, you would have disagreed about the appointment
2:43
But for God to accomplish a matter that was already in effect
2:54
To destroy whoever perished without clear evidence
2:59
He lives from the living with clear knowledge
3:03
And God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing
3:09
It differentiates between truth and falsehood
3:12
Then you are at the edge of the valley closest to Medina
3:17
And your enemy is among the polytheists
3:19
He descended on the edge of the Al-Aqsa Valley to Mecca
3:23
The caravan contains Abu Sufyan and his companions
3:26
In a place below you to the seashore
3:29
Even if your meeting was for an appointment between you and them
3:34
You would have disagreed about the timing
3:36
Because of the large number of your enemies and the small number of you
3:40
But God brought you together without any appointment between you and them
3:45
So that God may accomplish a matter that was already in effect
3:48
And he was supported by his faithful companions
3:52
So that whoever of his creation dies without an excuse for God
3:55
I have proven him and cut off his excuse
3:58
And let those who live among them live on the authority of God
4:02
It was proven to him and he knew it
4:05
And God, O believers
4:07
I listen to your words and the words of others
4:10
He is All-Knowing of what your souls harbor in every situation
4:16
When God shows you them in your dream a little
4:22
If I saw them often, you would fail
4:25
And you will dispute the matter
4:28
But God bless
4:31
He is All-Knowing of the breasts
4:39
And God, O Muhammad, is the Hearer of what your companions say
4:44
He knows what they contain
4:46
When God shows you your enemy and their enemy in your sleep for a little while
4:51
So you tell them that
4:53
Until their hearts were strengthened and they dared to fight their enemy
4:58
Even if your Lord sees you as your enemy and their enemy as many
5:02
Because your companions failed and were unable to fight the people
5:06
And they disputed about it
5:08
But God saved them from that
5:12
He knows what the breasts hide
5:16
And when He showed them to you, when you met them in your eyes, they were little
5:22
And it diminishes you in their eyes
5:28
So that God may accomplish a matter that was already in effect
5:33
And to God things return
5:39
And when God showed them the believers
5:41
When they met them in their eyes for a little while
5:44
They are many in number
5:47
It diminishes believers in their eyes
5:49
To leave preparations to them
5:52
So their sting will be easy for the believers
5:55
Until God decides between you what He has decided regarding your fighting one another
6:00
And show you, O believers, over your enemies
6:04
So that the word of God is supreme
6:07
And the word of those who disbelieve is the lowest
6:10
This is something that God was doing and exaggerated in His command
6:15
To God is the fate of all matters in the afterlife
6:21
O you who have believed, when you meet a group, stand firm.
6:28
So be steadfast and remember God often, that you may succeed.
6:36
O you who have believed in God and His Messenger!
6:39
If you meet a group of disbelievers
6:43
So stand firm to fight them and do not be defeated by them
6:47
They prayed to God to grant them victory and victory
6:50
And make your hearts and tongues aware of His remembrance so that you may succeed and defeat your enemy
6:59
And obey God and His Messenger, and do not dispute, lest you fail and lose your strength
7:07
And be patient, for God is with those who are patient
7:15
And obey, O believers, your Lord and His Messenger in what He commands you and prohibits you from doing
7:21
Do not differ, lest you become weak and cowardly, and your strength and courage will disappear, and weakness will enter you
7:30
And be patient with the Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, when you meet your enemy, for I am with you
7:38
And do not be like those who left their homes arrogantly
7:45
By arrogance and showing off to people, they turn away from the path of God
7:54
And God encompasses what they do
8:00
And do not, O believers, act out of hypocrisy and reputation like an army of people who disbelieve in God
8:07
Those who left their homes with pride and superiority to people, with their uniforms, their money, and their large numbers
8:16
They prevent people from the religion of God
8:19
I swear by God because of the hypocrisy they do, turning away from God’s path, and other of their actions
8:26
Knowing all of this, he will be punished and punished for it
8:33
And when Satan made their deeds seem pleasing to them and said, “No man can defeat you today.”
8:47
And I am your neighbor
8:50
When the two groups saw each other, he turned on his heels and said:
8:59
He said, "I am innocent of you. I see what you do not see. I fear God, and God is severe in punishment."
9:21
And when Satan made it appear to them that they would go out to you, O believers, to wage war against you
9:27
This pleased them and said to them, “No one of the sons of Adam can defeat you today, so be at ease and give good news.”
9:36
I am your neighbor from Kinanah until it comes to you from behind you, so I will reward you and protect you from them
9:45
When the soldiers of God, among the believers, and the soldiers of Satan, among the polytheists, crowded together
9:51
Al-Qahqari turned back to flee and said to the polytheists, “I am innocent of you.”
9:59
I see what you do not see of the angels whom God sent to provide assistance to the believers
10:06
I fear God's punishment, and God is severe in punishment
10:12
When the hypocrites and those in whose hearts is a disease say, “These have deceived their religion.”
10:22
And whoever trusts in God, God is Mighty, Wise
10:32
And when the hypocrites and those in whose hearts doubt about Islam say that their certainty is not sound
10:39
And they did not explain their breasts with faith
10:43
The companions of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, were deceived by their religion, which is Islam
10:49
Whoever submits his affairs to God, God will protect him and support him
10:54
Because He is Mighty and nothing can overpower Him. He is Wise in what He manages the affairs of His creation
11:02
If only you could see, when those who disbelieve die, the angels strike their faces and their backs, and they taste the torment of burning
11:20
Even if you saw, O Muhammad, when the angels take the souls of the infidels
11:25
So they hit their faces and their heads and say to them
11:31
Taste the torment of the fire that will burn you on the day you enter Hell
11:47
This torment is for you because of the sins and burdens your hands have earned
11:53
And you will also be tormented, because God does not punish any of His creation except for a crime they committed
12:00
He does not punish him unless he disobeys him, because injustice cannot be on his part
12:09
Like the liars of the family of Pharaoh and those before them who disbelieved in the signs of God, so God seized them for their sins
12:20
God is powerful and severe in punishment
12:28
Those polytheists from Quraish who were killed at Badr did as was the custom and custom of Pharaoh's people
12:36
And the actions of those who rejected the proofs of God and His messengers from the past nations before them
12:42
So we did to them as we did to those
12:45
So God punished them for their denial and disobedience to their Lord
12:50
God is powerful and no one can defeat him
12:54
Severe punishment for whoever disbelieves in His verses
13:07
Until they change what is in themselves, and God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing
13:19
And We captured those who disbelieved in Our verses from the polytheists of Quraysh at Badr for their sins
13:26
That they changed what God had blessed them with
13:30
From sending His Messenger from among them
13:34
We changed our blessing upon them by destroying them
13:38
God is All-Hearer and nothing of the words of His creation is hidden from Him
13:44
Knowing what their breasts contain
13:47
He is their reward and reward for what they say and do
14:05
So We destroyed them for their sins and drowned Pharaoh's family
14:12
And all of them were unjust
14:19
Other than those polytheists who were killed at Badr
14:23
The blessing of their Lord by sending Muhammad from them
14:27
Like the Sunnah of the Pharaohs, their custom, and what they did to Moses, the Prophet of God, in their denial of him
14:35
And usually from the lying nations before them
14:38
So We destroyed them for their sins and drowned Pharaoh's family in the sea
14:43
And all these nations
14:46
They were doing what they had no right to do, such as denying the Messenger of God and denying His verses
15:05
The ones you made a covenant with then break their covenant every time
15:13
Then they break their covenant every time, and they do not fear
15:36
Those whose vows and covenants you took not to fight you
15:40
And they do not support you to fight you
15:44
Like Gereida and their counterparts
15:46
Then they break their promises and covenants whenever they promise you and trust you
15:52
They do not fear God
15:54
And they are not afraid to do so
15:57
That an attack would strike them that would sweep them away and destroy them
16:06
In the war, he dispersed them behind them, so that they might be remembered
16:17
Either indoctrinate those who broke your covenant into war
16:21
So do something to them that will make them homeless from their counterparts
16:27
Someone with whom you have a covenant and contract
16:30
So that they may seek refuge in what I did
16:32
So they warn that we will break the covenant between you and them
16:38
Or are you afraid of treachery from a people?
16:44
So I reject them both
16:52
God does not like traitors
17:00
Or do you fear, O Muhammad, an enemy of yours?
17:04
There is a covenant and contract between you and him
17:06
To break his covenant
17:08
So we fought them with war
17:11
And inform them before you fight them
17:13
You have broken the covenant between you and them
17:17
Until you and them become equal in knowledge
17:20
That you are their warrior
17:22
God does not like the treacherous
17:25
With whomever he was in safety and covenant
17:28
To betray him and fight him before informing him
17:31
He has terminated the contract
17:40
They are not helpless
17:46
And do not think, O Muhammad, that they disbelieved
17:49
They preceded us and missed us themselves
17:53
These infidels are not incapable of their Lord
17:56
If he asks for them and wants to torture them
18:00
And prepare for them what you can
18:05
Of strength and horseback
18:09
You terrorize the enemy of God and your enemy
18:14
You terrorize the enemy of God and your enemy
18:18
And others besides them you do not know
18:23
God knows them
18:26
And whatever you spend for the sake of God
18:32
He will repay you and you will not be wronged
18:41
And they were prepared for those who disbelieved in their Lord
18:44
O believers
18:46
You could not prepare it for them
18:48
Of machines that you have power over
18:52
Of weapons and horses
18:54
You are frightening by preparing this
18:56
The enemy of God and your enemy are polytheists
19:00
By doing so, you terrorize another race other than human beings
19:04
They are jinn
19:06
You do not know their places and conditions
19:09
God knows them without you
19:12
And whatever expenditure you have spent, O believers
19:15
In buying a war machine or something else
19:18
Of the expenses in jihad against the enemies of God
19:22
May God bless you in this world
19:25
Your wages will be stored up for you on the Day of Resurrection
19:29
Your Lord will do that to you
19:31
Do not waste your wages on him