Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 23 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation | Episode (37-1) | Surat Al-Saffat | Verses from (1) to (21)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari.
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Abridged by Dr. Aqil ibn Salim al-Shammar.
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Surah al-Saffat.
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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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By those who range themselves in ranks.
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By those who drive the clouds in columns.
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By those who recite the Reminder.
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Allah swears by the angels who stand in ranks before their Lord in the heavens.
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The angels who drive the clouds, steering them along.
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The angels who recite the Book.
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Indeed, your God is One.
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“Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all that is between them, and Lord of the sun's risings.” (37:5)
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Indeed, the One you worship, O people, is One.
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So dedicate your worship solely to Him.
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He is the One, the Creator of the seven heavens and all the creation between them.
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He is the Disposer of the sun’s rising points in winter and summer, and its setting points.
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Worship is not fitting except for the One who possesses these attributes.
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“Lo! We have adorned the lowest heaven with an ornament, the planets;” (37:6)
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“With security from every froward devil.” (37:7)
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They cannot listen to the Exalted Assembly.
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“They cannot listen to the Highest Chiefs for they are pelted from every side,” (37:8)
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Driven away.
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And for them is a perpetual punishment.
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“Save him who snatcheth a fragment, and there pursueth him a piercing flame.” (37:10)
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We have adorned the lowest heaven, which is nearest to you, O people, with the beauty of the stars.
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And We have adorned it as a protection against every rebellious, wicked devil.
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They cannot listen to the company of angels who are higher than those below them.
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They are pelted from every side of the heavens.
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Driven away, cast out by shooting stars.
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And for these devils who attempt to eavesdrop, there is a perpetual, unceasing punishment from Allah.
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Except for one who manages to snatch a word by stealth.
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He is pursued by a piercing, flaming meteor.
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“Then ask them (O Muhammad): Are they stronger as a creation, or those (others) whom we have created? Lo! We created them of plastic clay.” (37:11)
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We created them from sticky clay.
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So ask, O Muhammad, these polytheists who deny the Resurrection.
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Ask them: is their creation more difficult?
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Or the creation of those We have counted, such as the angels, the devils, the heavens, and the earth?
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We created them from sticky clay.
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Because it is earth mixed with water.
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Nay, you are amazed, while they mock.
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“And heed not when they are reminded,” (37:13)
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“And seek to scoff when they behold a portent.” (37:14)
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Nay, you are amazed, O Muhammad.
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And they mock this Qur'an.
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And when these polytheists are reminded of Allah’s proofs against them.
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So that they might take heed and reflect.
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They do not benefit from the reminder, nor do they take heed.
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And when they see one of Allah’s proofs against them.
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They mock and ridicule it.
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“And they say: Lo! this is mere magic;” (37:15)
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When we have died and become dust and bones.
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Are we indeed to be resurrected?
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Or our forefathers of old?
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“Say (O Muhammad): Ye, in truth; and ye will be brought low.” (37:18)
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It will be but a single blast.
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And behold, they will be staring in awe.
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These polytheists said to Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
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This which you have brought us is nothing but clear magic.
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To anyone who contemplates it and sees it as magic.
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Are we to be resurrected alive from our graves?
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Or our forefathers of old who passed away before us?
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And perished and were destroyed?
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Say to them:
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Yes, and you will be resurrected, humbled and disgraced.
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It will be but a single shout.
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That is the blowing of the Trumpet.
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And behold, their eyes will be wide open in terror.
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They will be looking at what they used to deny regarding the Hour, witnessing it with their own eyes.
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“And say: Ah, woe for us! This is the Day of Judgment.” (37:20)
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“This is the Day of Separation, which ye used to deny.” (37:21)
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These polytheists who deny the truth will say when the single blast is sounded.
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Woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense and Reckoning.
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This is the Day of Judgment, when Allah separates His creation with His just decree.
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Which you used to deny in the worldly life, rejecting it.
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A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari.