Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete) · Lesson 28 of 308

Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation | Episode (32-1) | Surat Al-Sajdah | Verses from (1) to (10)

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Transcript

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0:00 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
0:03 A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari.
0:08 Abridged by Dr. Aqil Ibn Salim al-Shammari.
0:12 Surah al-Sajdah.
0:18 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
0:22 Alif-Lam-Mim.
0:30 “The revelation of the Scripture whereof there is no doubt is from the Lord of the Worlds.” (32:2)
0:35 Or do they say, "He has fabricated it"?
0:38 “Or say they: He hath invented it? Nay, but it is the Truth from thy Lord, that thou mayst warn a folk to whom no warner came before thee, that haply they may walk aright.” (32:3)
0:47 “Or say they: He hath invented it? Nay, but it is the Truth from thy Lord, that thou mayst warn a folk to whom no warner came before thee, that haply they may walk aright.” (32:3)
0:57 Alif-Lam-Mim.
0:59 The revelation of the Book, which was sent down to Muhammad, peace be upon him.
1:05 There is no doubt in it, from the Lord of the two worlds: the jinn and mankind.
1:09 The polytheists who associate partners with Allah say:
1:12 "Muhammad has fabricated this Book of his own accord."
1:16 Yet it is not as you claim.
1:18 Rather, it is the truth and the reality from your Lord, O Muhammad.
1:22 It is sent so that you may warn a people of the might and severity of Allah, lest it befall them due to their disbelief in Him.
1:29 No warner had come to these people, to whom your Lord sent you, O Muhammad,
1:34 to warn them of the might of Allah regarding their disbelief before you.
1:38 This is so that they may discern the path of truth, recognize it, and believe in it.
1:43 “Allah it is Who created the heavens and the earth, and that which is between them, in six Days. Then He mounted the Throne. Ye have not, beside Him, a protecting friend or mediator. Will ye not then remember?” (32:4)
1:54 Then He rose over the Throne.
1:59 “Allah it is Who created the heavens and the earth, and that which is between them, in six Days. Then He mounted the Throne. Ye have not, beside Him, a protecting friend or mediator. Will ye not then remember?” (32:4)
2:06 Will you not then take heed?
2:09 The One who is worshipped, to whom alone worship is due, O mankind:
2:15 He created the heavens and the earth and all that is between them in six days.
2:21 Then He rose over His Throne on the seventh day.
2:25 You have no protector besides Him, O mankind, to manage your affairs or aid you against Him if He intends harm for you.
2:32 Nor is there any intercessor who can intercede for you with Him if He punishes you for your disobedience to Him.
2:38 Will you not then reflect and contemplate, O mankind?
2:42 So single Him out for divinity and devote your worship exclusively to Him.
2:48 “He directeth the ordinance from the heaven unto the earth; then it ascendeth unto Him in a Day, whereof the measure is a thousand years of that ye reckon.” (32:5)
2:53 “He directeth the ordinance from the heaven unto the earth; then it ascendeth unto Him in a Day, whereof the measure is a thousand years of that ye reckon.” (32:5)
3:06 Allah is the One who directs the affair of His creation from the heaven to the earth.
3:12 Then it ascends from the earth to the heaven in one day,
3:17 the measure of which is a thousand years of what you count in the days of this world.
3:22 “Such is the Knower of the Invisible and the Visible, the Mighty, the Merciful,” (32:6)
3:30 This One who does what I have described to you in these verses
3:35 is the Knower of what is hidden from your sight, of what the chests conceal and the souls hide,
3:41 and of what has not yet come to pass but will be,
3:45 and of what the eyes have witnessed, seen, and observed, and what currently exists.
3:51 He is severe in His retribution against those who disbelieve in Him,
3:55 and merciful to those who repent from their misguidance and return to faith in Him and His Messenger.
4:01 “Who made all things good which He created, and He began the creation of man from clay;” (32:7)
4:06 He began the creation of man from clay.
4:12 “Then He made his seed from a draught of despised fluid;” (32:8)
4:23 Allah is the One who perfected His creation,
4:26 and He began the creation of Adam from clay.
4:29 Then He made his progeny from a liquid that was extracted, emerging as a weak, thin drop.
4:36 “Then He fashioned him and breathed into him of His Spirit; and appointed for you hearing and sight and hearts. Small thanks give ye!” (32:9)
4:42 And He gave you hearing, sight, and hearts; yet little do you give thanks.
4:52 Then He fashioned the human, whose creation He began from clay, into a balanced and well-proportioned form.
4:58 He breathed into him from His spirit, and he became a living, speaking being.
5:03 Your Lord has bestowed favors upon you, O mankind,
5:06 by giving you hearing with which you hear sounds,
5:10 sight with which you see objects,
5:13 and hearts with which you distinguish good from evil.
5:17 Yet you offer but little thanks to your Lord for what He has bestowed upon you.
5:40 The polytheists who associate partners with Allah say:
5:42 "When our flesh and bones have become dust in the earth,
5:47 shall we be resurrected as a new creation?"
5:49 These polytheists do not deny the power of Allah,
5:53 “And they say: When we are lost in the earth, how can we then be re-created? Nay but they are disbelievers in the meeting with their Lord.” (32:10)
5:56 but they fear His punishment for their disobedience to Him.
6:00 It is for this reason that they deny meeting their Lord in the Hereafter.