Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 28 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation | Episode (32-1) | Surat Al-Sajdah | Verses from (1) to (10)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari.
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Abridged by Dr. Aqil Ibn Salim al-Shammari.
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Surah al-Sajdah.
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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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Alif-Lam-Mim.
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“The revelation of the Scripture whereof there is no doubt is from the Lord of the Worlds.” (32:2)
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Or do they say, "He has fabricated it"?
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“Or say they: He hath invented it? Nay, but it is the Truth from thy Lord, that thou mayst warn a folk to whom no warner came before thee, that haply they may walk aright.” (32:3)
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“Or say they: He hath invented it? Nay, but it is the Truth from thy Lord, that thou mayst warn a folk to whom no warner came before thee, that haply they may walk aright.” (32:3)
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Alif-Lam-Mim.
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The revelation of the Book, which was sent down to Muhammad, peace be upon him.
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There is no doubt in it, from the Lord of the two worlds: the jinn and mankind.
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The polytheists who associate partners with Allah say:
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"Muhammad has fabricated this Book of his own accord."
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Yet it is not as you claim.
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Rather, it is the truth and the reality from your Lord, O Muhammad.
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It is sent so that you may warn a people of the might and severity of Allah, lest it befall them due to their disbelief in Him.
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No warner had come to these people, to whom your Lord sent you, O Muhammad,
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to warn them of the might of Allah regarding their disbelief before you.
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This is so that they may discern the path of truth, recognize it, and believe in it.
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“Allah it is Who created the heavens and the earth, and that which is between them, in six Days. Then He mounted the Throne. Ye have not, beside Him, a protecting friend or mediator. Will ye not then remember?” (32:4)
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Then He rose over the Throne.
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“Allah it is Who created the heavens and the earth, and that which is between them, in six Days. Then He mounted the Throne. Ye have not, beside Him, a protecting friend or mediator. Will ye not then remember?” (32:4)
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Will you not then take heed?
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The One who is worshipped, to whom alone worship is due, O mankind:
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He created the heavens and the earth and all that is between them in six days.
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Then He rose over His Throne on the seventh day.
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You have no protector besides Him, O mankind, to manage your affairs or aid you against Him if He intends harm for you.
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Nor is there any intercessor who can intercede for you with Him if He punishes you for your disobedience to Him.
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Will you not then reflect and contemplate, O mankind?
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So single Him out for divinity and devote your worship exclusively to Him.
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“He directeth the ordinance from the heaven unto the earth; then it ascendeth unto Him in a Day, whereof the measure is a thousand years of that ye reckon.” (32:5)
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“He directeth the ordinance from the heaven unto the earth; then it ascendeth unto Him in a Day, whereof the measure is a thousand years of that ye reckon.” (32:5)
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Allah is the One who directs the affair of His creation from the heaven to the earth.
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Then it ascends from the earth to the heaven in one day,
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the measure of which is a thousand years of what you count in the days of this world.
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“Such is the Knower of the Invisible and the Visible, the Mighty, the Merciful,” (32:6)
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This One who does what I have described to you in these verses
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is the Knower of what is hidden from your sight, of what the chests conceal and the souls hide,
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and of what has not yet come to pass but will be,
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and of what the eyes have witnessed, seen, and observed, and what currently exists.
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He is severe in His retribution against those who disbelieve in Him,
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and merciful to those who repent from their misguidance and return to faith in Him and His Messenger.
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“Who made all things good which He created, and He began the creation of man from clay;” (32:7)
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He began the creation of man from clay.
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“Then He made his seed from a draught of despised fluid;” (32:8)
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Allah is the One who perfected His creation,
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and He began the creation of Adam from clay.
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Then He made his progeny from a liquid that was extracted, emerging as a weak, thin drop.
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“Then He fashioned him and breathed into him of His Spirit; and appointed for you hearing and sight and hearts. Small thanks give ye!” (32:9)
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And He gave you hearing, sight, and hearts; yet little do you give thanks.
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Then He fashioned the human, whose creation He began from clay, into a balanced and well-proportioned form.
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He breathed into him from His spirit, and he became a living, speaking being.
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Your Lord has bestowed favors upon you, O mankind,
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by giving you hearing with which you hear sounds,
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sight with which you see objects,
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and hearts with which you distinguish good from evil.
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Yet you offer but little thanks to your Lord for what He has bestowed upon you.
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The polytheists who associate partners with Allah say:
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"When our flesh and bones have become dust in the earth,
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shall we be resurrected as a new creation?"
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These polytheists do not deny the power of Allah,
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“And they say: When we are lost in the earth, how can we then be re-created? Nay but they are disbelievers in the meeting with their Lord.” (32:10)
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but they fear His punishment for their disobedience to Him.
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It is for this reason that they deny meeting their Lord in the Hereafter.