Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 42 of 100
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (11-3) | سورة هود | الآيات من (24) إلى (40)
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
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Surat Hud
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Examples of the two groups are the blind and the deaf, the seeing and the hearing
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Are they equal, for example?
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Do you not remember?
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Like two groups: disbelief and faith
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Like a blind person who cannot see anything with his eyes
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The deaf who does not hear anything
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So is the disbelief group
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He does not see the truth and follows it
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To occupy him with his disbelief in God
0:56
He does not hear God's call for guidance and answer him
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And the Hearer and the All-Seeing
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That is the team of faith
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See God's arguments
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I acknowledge what it indicates regarding the monotheism of God
1:10
He heard God's call, answered him, and worked in obedience to God
1:15
Are these two groups equal to you, people?
1:20
This is the case with the unbeliever and the believer
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They are not equal to God
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Don't you people consider and think?
1:31
And We sent Noah to his people
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I am a clear warner to you
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Do not worship anyone but God
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I fear for you the torment of a painful day
1:52
And We sent Noah to his people
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I am to you, O people, a warner from God
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I warn you of his punishment for your disbelief in him
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Explaining to you what I have sent to you of God’s commands and prohibitions
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Do not worship anyone but God
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So they singled out God with monotheism and devoted worship to Him
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O people, if you are not sincere to God through worship
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I fear for you from God the punishment of a painful day
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The leaders of his people who disbelieved said:
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We only see you as human beings like us
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We do not see anyone following you except those who are our heirs outright
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And we see that you have no favor over us
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Rather, we think you are liars
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The elders and nobles of Noah's people said
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We see you, O Noah, as nothing but human beings like us in creation, appearance, and gender
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And we do not see you following you except those who are our lowest among the people, as we see and appear to us
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We do not make clear that you have any advantage over us that you can conceal by disobeying us
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We follow you in pursuit of that grace
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Rather, we think, O Noah, in your supplications that God has sent you to us as a liar
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He said, “O my people, have you seen if I am upon clear proof from my Lord?”
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And He gave me mercy from Him
3:49
So I blinded you
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So We oblige you to do it while you hate it
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Noah said, “O my people, do you think that if I have knowledge and knowledge from God, I have what I need for Him?”
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I must sincerely worship Him and avoid associating with idols
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He blessed me with success, prophecy, and wisdom
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So mercy was blinded to you, and you were not guided by it
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That I took you to enter Islam while God has blinded you to it
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And you oblige us to hate you
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We do not do that, but we entrust your matter to God
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O my people, I do not ask you for money
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My reward is only from God
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And I will not repel those who believe
4:53
They will meet their Lord, but I see that you are an ignorant people
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Noah said, “O my people, I do not ask you for my advice to you for that.”
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They accused me of my advice
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The reward for my advice to you is only from God
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And I am not the scissors of one who believes in God
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Those whom you ask me to expel are coming to God
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And God will ask them about what they used to do, not about their honor or their sufficiency
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But, O people, I see that you are a people who are ignorant of what is required of you by God
5:41
O my people, who will help me from God if I comfort them? Will you not remember?
5:52
O my people, who will prevent me from God if He punishes me for expelling the believers?
5:58
Don't you think about what you say?
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So you know his mistake and stop doing it
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I do not tell you that I have the treasures of God and I do not know the unseen
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I do not know the unseen, nor do I say that I am a king, nor do I speak to those whom your eyes despise
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And I do not say to those whom your eyes despise that God will not give them good
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God knows best what is in their souls. Indeed, then I am of the wrongdoers
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I do not tell you that I have God’s treasures that nothing can consume
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I invite you to follow me on it
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I also do not know what is hidden from the secrets of the servants
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So I claim divinity and I invite you to worship Me
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Nor do I say that I am one of the angels sent to you
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I would be lying in my claim
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And I do not say to those who followed me and your eyes despise them
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God will not give them good
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God knows best the consciences of their chests and the beliefs of their hearts
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But I have some of them that appear and show faith
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I will not expel them
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I have warned them of those who do what they have no right to do
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Those who transgress what God has commanded them
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They said, “O Noah, you have argued with us, and you have often argued with us.”
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Then bring to us what you promise us if you are of the truthful ones
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Noah's people said
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You have quarreled with us and increased our quarreling
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Bring us the torment you prepare for us
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If you are honest in your promises
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He said: God will bring it to you only if He wills, and you are not unable to do so
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My advice will not benefit you if I want to advise you if God wants to give you shelter
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He is your Lord and to Him you will be returned
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Noah said
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O my people, it is not for me that you hasten from torment
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But that is up to God
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If he wants to torture you, you will not escape from him
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Because wherever you are, you are in his kingdom and authority
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And my warning of his punishment will not benefit you if I wanted to advise you in my warning because you do not accept it
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If God wants to destroy you with His torment
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And to Him you will be returned after destruction
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Or do they say he fabricated it?
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Say: If I slander him, my action is criminal, and I am innocent. You do not accuse me
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Would he say, “O Muhammad, these polytheists are among your people?”
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Muhammad fabricated this Qur’an
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This news is about Noah
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Tell them
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If I made it up, it is my sin
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You will not be held accountable for my sin and I will not be held accountable for your sin
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I am innocent of what you sin and sin against your Lord
9:50
It was revealed to Noah that none of your people will believe except those who already believe
9:59
None of your people will believe except those who have believed, so do not be discouraged by what they were doing
10:11
God revealed to Noah what his people had to say
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Noah, O Noah, will believe in what you call your people to do except those who believe in that and follow you
10:24
Do not be complacent or saddened by what they were doing
10:28
For I will destroy them
10:31
And build the ark with Our eyes and Our revelation, and do not speak to Me regarding those who have wronged
10:39
They are overwhelmed
10:45
And he was inspired to build the ship with God’s eyes and inspiration as he commands you
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And do not ask me to pardon those of your people who have wronged themselves
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They are drowned in a flood
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He makes an astronomy, and whenever a crowd of his people passes by, they mock him
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He said, “If you mock us, we will mock you just as you mock us.”
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And Noah builds the ark
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Whenever a group of the elders of his people passed by him
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They mocked Noah and said to him:
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I became a carpenter after the prophethood
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The ship operates on land
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Noah says to them
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If they mock us today
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We will mock you in the Hereafter
11:44
As you mock us in this world
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You will know, O people, when God's command comes
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Who is tormented by God, insulting and humiliating him?
12:10
And in the afterlife, a permanent torment will befall him, so that we may fall upon him
12:17
Even when our command comes and the light fades away
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Say: We carry two from every couple and your family
12:31
Except for those who have already spoken and who believe
12:37
Only a few believed with him
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Even if our command that we promised comes to pass
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That his people would come back from the flood
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And the light that baked in it faded away
12:53
It was a sign for Noah when water came out of it
12:57
People perished and drowned
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We told Noah
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I carry in the ark every male and female
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And also hope your family in astronomy
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They are his children, his wives, and his wives
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Except for those about whom I said, “I will destroy them with those of your people whom I will destroy.”
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And join with them those of your people who follow you
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Only a few people came closer to God’s unity with Noah than his people