Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 135 of 158
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (7-6) | سورة الأعراف | الآيات من (117) إلى (141)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah Al-A'raf
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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And We inspired Moses, “Throw down your staff.”
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Then she catches what they think
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And We inspired Moses, “Throw down your staff.”
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So he threw it, and it was feeding and swallowing the false and false magic they used
0:44
Then the truth came and what they were doing was nullified
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Then the truth appeared
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It became clear to those who witnessed and attended him regarding the matter of Moses
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And God is a messenger calling for the truth
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The magic, lies, and illusions they used to do were invalidated
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So they defeated him and defeated him, humiliated
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The magicians were thrown prostrate
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Then Moses defeated Pharaoh and his crowds
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They left their homeland as a child, oppressed
1:26
The magicians were cast out when they witnessed the great power of God
1:30
Falling on their faces, prostrating to their Lord
1:36
They said, “We believe in the Lord of the Worlds.”
1:41
Lord of Moses and Aaron
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They said: We believe in what Moses brought us
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The one whom we must worship is the one who rules over the jinn, mankind, and all things
1:57
And he manages it all
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Lord of Moses and Aaron
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No Pharaoh
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Pharaoh said, “You believed in him before I gave you permission.”
2:11
This is an honorable person whom you despised in the city
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You plotted against him in the city to expel its people from it
2:22
You will know
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Pharaoh said to the magicians
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You believed in Moses and acknowledged his prophecy
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Before I give you permission to believe in him
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Your belief and acknowledgment of his prophecy
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It is a trick you used to deceive those in our city to get them out of it
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You will know what I will do to you
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And what punishment you will receive from me for this action of yours
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I will cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides
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Then I will crucify you all
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If they cut off your hands and feet on opposite sides
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This is when one of them cuts off his right hand and his left foot
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Or cut off his left hand and his right foot
3:20
There is a disagreement between the two members regarding cutting
3:23
Then I will crucify you all
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They said, “We are turning to our Lord.”
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You will not take revenge on us unless we believe
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Unless we believed in the signs of our Lord when they came to us
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He poured out patience on us and we died as Muslims
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The witches said
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We turn to our Lord by returning to Him
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And what do you disapprove of us, O Pharaoh, and what do you find against us?
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Unless we believed in the arguments of our Lord, His signs, and His evidence when they came to us
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His arguments that neither you nor anyone but God can match
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Our Lord sent down upon us a prison that prevents us from disbelieving in you
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When Pharaoh tortured us
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And we brought you Islam
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The leaders of Pharaoh's people said
4:38
Will you leave Moses and his people to spread corruption in the land and leave you and your gods?
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He said: We will kill their sons and spare their women, and we will be subjugated over them
4:59
A group of men from Pharaoh's people said
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Will you leave Moses and his people among the children of Israel?
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So that they may corrupt your servants and servants against you in your land of Egypt
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And Moses allows you to serve you and worship your gods
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Pharaoh said
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We will kill their male children, children of the children of Israel
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We keep their females
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We are oppressive to them by oppressing the king and the sultan
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Moses said to his people: Seek help from God and be patient
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The earth belongs to God and He gives it as inheritance to whomever He wishes of His servants
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And the outcome is for the righteous
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Moses said to his people, the Children of Israel
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Seek help from God against Pharaoh and his people in your affairs
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And be patient with the hardship that befell you upon yourselves and your children from Pharaoh
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The earth belongs to God
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Perhaps God will give you the land of Pharaoh
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If you are patient with the calamity that has befallen you and seek reward for it
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And you agreed to pay
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God bequeaths His land to whomever He wishes of His servants
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The praiseworthy outcome is for those who fear God and observe Him
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So he feared him and performed his duties
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They said: We were harmed before you came to us and after you came to us
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He said: Perhaps your Lord will destroy your enemy
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And He will appoint you as your successor on earth
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And see how you work
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Moses' people said
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We were harmed by killing our children before God's message came to us
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And after you brought us the message of God
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Moses said to his people
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Perhaps your Lord will destroy your enemy
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And He will make you succeed them in their land after their destruction
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Then your Lord will see what you do after them
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Because of your haste in obeying Him and your laziness in obeying Him
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We took the family of Pharaoh for years
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And a decrease in the fruits, so that they may remember
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We tested the people of Pharaoh and his followers for their misguidance
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Baldoub year after year
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We tested them and their fruits disappeared except a few
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A sermon and a reminder to them
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To turn away from their error
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And they turn to their Lord in repentance
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If good comes to them
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They told us this
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And if an evil befalls them, they blame Moses and those with him
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Indeed, their bird is with God
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But most of them don't know
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If Pharaoh's family comes to health and fertility
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Prosperity and abundance of fruits
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They said we are more worthy of it
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Even if hardship, drought, and affliction afflict them
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They pessimize and say
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Our fortunes have disappeared since our arrival, Moses, peace be upon him
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Except for the birds of Pharaoh’s family and others
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This is their share of prosperity and fertility
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And other attributes of good and evil
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Except with God
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But most of them do not know that this is so
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Because of their ignorance of this, they were accusing Moses and those with him
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And they said, “No matter what sign you bring us, you will bewitch us with it.”
9:16
We are not believers for you
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And Pharaoh's family said to Moses
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O Moses, whatever sign or indication you bring us
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To distract us from the religion of Pharaoh we are in
9:32
We do not believe you in that
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However, you are right in what you are calling us to
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So We sent upon them the flood, locusts, and lice
9:46
And the frogs are a stick of blood, signs
9:50
Verses separated
9:55
So they were arrogant and were a criminal people
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So We sent a command against them
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A flood swept over them
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It may be heavy rain
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It may be a horrific death
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And We sent locusts upon them upon the pastures
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And We sent lice upon them
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It was said that it is the weevils that emerge from wheat
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It was said that he is a bear
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They are young locusts that have no wings
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It was said that it was fleas
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It was said that they were small black animals
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And We sent upon them frogs to fall into their homes and their drinks
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And We sent blood upon them
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What they drew from rivers and wells or in their vessels they found was blood
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These verses are signs of the validity of the prophecy of Moses, peace be upon him
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He separated them
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So he made some of them follow each other
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So those to whom God sent these verses were arrogant about believing in God
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And the belief of His Messenger Moses, may God bless him and grant him peace
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They were a people who practiced sins and immorality that God hated
11:15
They rebelled and rebelled
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And when the affliction befell them
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They said, “O Moses, pray for us to your Lord for what He has covenanted with you.”
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If you remove the defect from us, we will believe in you
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And we will send the children of Israel with you
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And when God’s punishment befell them
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They said, “O Moses, invoke your Lord for us according to what He has commanded and commanded you.”
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If you remove from us the torment we are in
11:58
Let us believe what you have come with
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And let us leave the children of Israel with you
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We do not prevent them from going wherever they want
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When We removed from them the punishment for a term they had fulfilled, behold, they renounced it
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So Moses called upon his Lord and He answered him
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When God lifted the torment from them for a term, they had reached its limit
12:28
To fulfill the torment of their days that God has appointed for them as a term of life until the time of their destruction
12:36
So they break their covenants that they made with their Lord and Moses
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And they persist in their disbelief and misguidance
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So We searched for them and drowned them in the sea because they denied Our signs
12:58
When they broke their covenants, we took revenge on them by taking our vengeance on them
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So we drowned them in the sea
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We did this to them by discrediting our arguments
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They were unaware of the vengeance that We visited upon them before it came upon them
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And We gave inheritance to the people who were weak and negligent in the east of the earth
13:27
And the good word of your Lord spread upon the children of Israel because they were patient
13:36
And We destroyed what Pharaoh and his people were doing and what they used to throne
13:45
And We gave inheritance to the people whom Pharaoh and his people treated as weak among the Children of Israel
13:53
The easts of the earth, which is the Levant, and its wests, in which We have made goodness a permanent constant for its people
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God's promise to the children of Israel to empower them in the land was fulfilled
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And he gave them victory over their enemy
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And We destroyed the buildings and farms that Pharaoh and his people used to make
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And what buildings and palaces they built
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We took them out of all of that and destroyed all of that
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They said, “O Moses, He made for us a god just as they have gods.” He said, “You are ignorant people.”
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And We divided the children of Israel by the sea after the lessons they had seen
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These verses did not rebuke them
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So they passed by a people who were adopting an example to them that they worshiped instead of God
15:17
They said, “O Moses, make for us an idol that we may take as a god, just as these people have idols that they worship.”
15:26
Moses, may God’s prayers be upon him, said, “O people, you are a people who are ignorant of the greatness of God and the obligation of His rights upon you.”
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Moses told them that they are devoted to these idols
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God will destroy the work they are engaged in and its corruption
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What they were doing in worshiping her was invalid
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Because it will not benefit them when God's command comes
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And there is no defender for them, may God protect them if He descends upon them
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He said: Is there a god other than God that I seek of you? And He is your superiority over the worlds
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Moses said to his people, “I adore God and make you a god and make for you an idol to worship.”
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By God, He is your Creator and Your Excellency over the world of your time and age
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And when We delivered you from the people of Pharaoh, who were inflicting on you a terrible torment
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They kill your sons and spare your women
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And in that is a great trial from your Lord
17:17
And remember when We delivered you from the people of Pharaoh
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As they bear upon you the most hideous and evil torment
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They kill your male children and spare your females
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And in your severe torment, there is a test from God for you and a great blessing
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation