Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 51 of 80
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (18-4) | سورة الكهف | الآيات من (51) إلى (74)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah Al-Kahf
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Neither the creation of the heavens and the earth nor the creation of themselves made them witness
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Nor did He create themselves, and I would not take the misguided as a support
0:40
Satan and his offspring did not create the heavens and the earth
0:45
Nor did I bear witness to the creation of some of them
0:49
So I seek His help in His creation
0:51
Rather, it was unique in creating all of this without any appointee or supporter
0:56
And I would not take anyone who does not guide to the truth as helpers and supporters
1:02
And the day He says, “Call my partners whom you claimed.”
1:09
So they called them, but they did not respond to them, and We made a crossing between them
1:18
And one day God says
1:21
I invite those who you claim are my partners in worship
1:26
To support you and protect you from me
1:29
So they called for help from them, but they did not help them
1:33
And He made us among these polytheists
1:36
And they did not call upon partners besides God as partners in this world, the cause of their destruction
1:57
And the polytheists saw the Fire on that day
2:02
They knew that they had entered it
2:05
They did not find anything about the fire that they saw
2:08
A rate to which they modify it
2:11
Because God has forced them to do so
2:14
We have presented in this Qur’an every example for people
2:24
The human being was the most controversial thing
2:31
We have presented every example in this Qur’an to people
2:36
And We exhorted them about it from every bite
2:39
We protested against them with every excuse so that they would remember and repent
2:44
Man was the most hypocritical and quarrelsome thing
2:49
He does not repent for what is right, nor is he rebuked for adversity
2:54
And what prevented the people from believing when guidance came to them
3:00
And they ask forgiveness from their Lord unless the Sunnah of the ancients comes to them
3:16
Or the torment will come to them before
3:24
O Muhammad, faith in God
3:26
When God's statement came to them
3:28
And seeking forgiveness from what they are doing to free themselves from their polytheism
3:33
Except for their coming, our example is from the nations who denied their Messenger before them
3:39
Or bring them the torment in plain sight
3:44
We do not send messengers except as bringers of good tidings and warners
3:50
Those who disbelieve argue with falsehood in order to prove the truth
3:57
And they took My signs, and what they were warned of, they shook
4:03
We do not send Our Messenger except to give good news to people of faith and belief
4:08
With great reward in the afterlife
4:11
And to warn those who disbelieve in Him and deny Him, His punishment is great
4:16
He disputes with those who deny God and His Messenger falsely
4:21
We do not send our Messenger to argue and dispute
4:26
And you argue with them with falsehood in order to invalidate the truth, remove it, and take it away
4:33
The disbelievers in God took His arguments as evidence against them
4:38
And His book which He revealed to them
4:41
And the vows that I warn them with are mockery, and they mock them
4:47
Who is more unjust than he who is reminded of the signs of his Lord but turns away from them and forgets what his hands have put forward?
4:57
Indeed, We have placed veils over their hearts so that they may understand it, and a deafness in their ears
5:07
And if you call them to guidance, then they will never be guided
5:15
Who is more unjust than the one who reminds him of his verses and arguments?
5:20
So guide him to the path of guidance and guide him to the path of salvation
5:26
So turn away from His verses and evidence
5:29
He forgot the fatal sins he had committed and did not repent
5:34
We have placed it on the hearts of those who turn away from the signs of God
5:39
Covers so that they do not understand him
5:42
And there is heaviness in their ears so that they do not hear him
5:46
And if you, O Muhammad, call upon those who turn away from God’s verses to adhere to the truth
5:53
They will never adhere to the truth
5:57
Because God has sealed their hearts, their hearing, and their sight
6:13
And your Lord, O Muhammad, covers the sins of His servants by pardoning them if they repent of them
6:20
The Most Merciful
6:21
If only those who turned away from His signs would be held accountable for the sins and misdeeds they have earned
6:28
To hasten their torment
6:31
But it is due to His mercy towards His creation
6:33
Unmerciful, mercy, mercy, mercy, mercy, mercy
6:39
But it is due to His mercy towards His creation
6:42
Not doing that to them
6:44
But they have an appointment
6:47
These polytheists will find no refuge to turn to
6:51
And with him they will be saved from the punishment of God
6:55
And those towns We destroyed because they wronged
7:01
And We have made a set time for their destruction
7:06
Those villages are from Ad, Thamud, and the people of the grove
7:12
We destroyed its people when they wronged and disbelieved in God and His signs
7:17
And We appointed for their destruction a time and a term
7:21
Thus We have made a meeting for these polytheists among your people, O Muhammad
7:27
If that date comes to them, we will destroy them
7:32
And when Musa said to his girl, “I will not leave until I reach the Bahrain Complex or spend a few days.”
7:42
And remember, O Muhammad, when Moses said to his servant, Joshua
7:46
I am still walking until I reach the complex of the Rum Sea and the Persian Sea
7:52
Or a prisoner for time and eternity
7:55
When he reached a gathering between them, they forgot their friendship
8:01
They forgot their lives, so he made his way into the sea in a swarm
8:09
When Musa and his boy reached the Bahrain complex
8:13
Forget their lives
8:15
So the whale took a path in the sea like a burrow
8:19
Until Moses returned to him and saw him
8:21
When he passed, he said to his girl, “Bring us our lunch.”
8:30
Bring us our lunch. We have found this to be a disappointment from our travel
8:39
When Musa and his servant passed the Bahrain complex
8:43
Moses said to his boy Joshua
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We brought our lunch
8:48
We have experienced difficulty and fatigue from our travel
8:53
He said: Did you see that when we took shelter on the rock, I forgot the whale?
9:01
I forgot the whale, and no one but Satan makes me forget him
9:09
He made his way into the sea in amazement
9:14
His boy Musa said
9:16
Did you see when we took shelter in the rock?
9:19
I forgot the whale there
9:22
And no one forgets me to mention the whale except Satan
9:26
Moses marveled at the whale's path in the sea
9:31
He said that is what we wanted
9:35
Their traces wore stories
9:40
They found one of our servants
9:44
We gave him mercy from Us
9:49
We gave him mercy from Us
9:54
We taught him knowledge from us
9:59
Moses said to his girl
10:01
Forget about you, Pisces, we asked
10:04
Because Moses was told
10:06
Your companion you want where you forget Pisces
10:10
So he returned to the path he had taken
10:14
They found a knowledgeable man from among our servants
10:17
We granted him mercy from Us
10:20
We also taught him knowledge from us
10:24
Moses told him
10:27
Do I follow you to teach me?
10:31
From what I learned from Rusha
10:34
He said that you will not be able to be patient with me
10:40
How can you be patient with what you have no knowledge of?
10:45
Moses told the world
10:48
Should I follow you if you teach me knowledge?
10:52
God has taught you what is guidance to the truth
10:55
And evidence of guidance
10:57
The scientist said
10:59
You won't be patient with me
11:02
This is because I work with inner knowledge
11:05
God taught me
11:07
You have no knowledge except the apparent meaning of things
11:10
Do not be patient with the actions you see
11:13
How can you be patient, Musa, with the actions you see from me?
11:18
Which you have no knowledge of
11:22
He said, God willing, you will find me patient
11:28
I will not disobey your command
11:32
He said, "Then you follow me."
11:34
Don't ask me anything
11:37
Until he mentioned it to you
11:41
Musa said
11:43
You will find me, God willing, patient with what I see from you
11:47
Even if it contradicts what I think is correct
11:50
I will do what you order me to do
11:53
Even if he doesn't agree with me
11:56
The scholar said to Moses
11:59
If you follow me now
12:02
Do not ask me about anything I do that you disapprove of
12:06
Until I tell you what you see of the actions that I do
12:11
I will show you what it is like
12:12
And I will tell you the news about her
12:15
So he set off until when they were boarding the ship he broke it
12:22
He said: You have destroyed it to drown its people. You have come to something terrible
12:29
So Moses and the scholar set out, walking with me, asking me for a ship to board
12:35
Even if they hit it, they board the ship
12:39
When they boarded it, the world broke the ship
12:43
Moses told him
12:45
I broke it after we went into the sea to drown its people
12:50
You have done a great thing and done a bad deed
12:55
He said, Did I not say that you will not be able to be patient with me?
13:03
He said, “Do not hold me accountable for what I have forgotten, and do not burden me with difficulty in my affairs.”
13:11
The scholar said to Moses
13:14
Did I not say that you will not be able to have patience with me based on what you see of my actions?
13:20
Because you see what you did not know about
13:24
Moses told him
13:26
Don't blame me for what I forgot
13:29
And do not make it difficult for me to be with you and my company with you
13:33
So he set off until he met a boy and killed him
13:40
He said, "You have killed a pure soul for another soul. You have done something reprehensible."
13:54
So he set off until he met a boy and the scholar killed him
14:01
Moses told him
14:03
I killed a pure soul who had no sin
14:07
You have done something reprehensible and done something unknown
14:15
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation