Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 221 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation | Episode (21-4) | Surat Al-Anbiya | Verses from (83) to (112)
0:000:00
Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
0:05
Summary from the Tafsir of Al-Tabari.
0:08
Abbreviated by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari.
0:14
Surah Al-Anbiya.
0:18
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
0:23
“And Job, when he cried unto his Lord, (saying): Lo! adversity afflicteth me, and Thou art Most Merciful of all who show mercy.” (21:83)
0:27
“And Job, when he cried unto his Lord, (saying): Lo! adversity afflicteth me, and Thou art Most Merciful of all who show mercy.” (21:83)
0:33
“Then We heard his prayer and removed that adversity from which he suffered, and We gave him his household (that he had lost) and the like thereof along with them, a mercy from Our store, and a remembrance for the worshippers;” (21:84)
0:39
“Then We heard his prayer and removed that adversity from which he suffered, and We gave him his household (that he had lost) and the like thereof along with them, a mercy from Our store, and a remembrance for the worshippers;” (21:84)
0:47
“Then We heard his prayer and removed that adversity from which he suffered, and We gave him his household (that he had lost) and the like thereof along with them, a mercy from Our store, and a remembrance for the worshippers;” (21:84)
0:56
And remember Ayub, O Muhammad, when he called to his Lord.
1:00
And affliction and hardship had touched him.
1:02
So We responded to Ayub's prayer.
1:05
And We removed the affliction and hardship and distress that were upon him.
1:10
“Then We heard his prayer and removed that adversity from which he suffered, and We gave him his household (that he had lost) and the like thereof along with them, a mercy from Our store, and a remembrance for the worshippers;” (21:84)
1:13
Some have said that Ayub was told:
1:16
"Your family will be with you in the Hereafter."
1:19
"So if you wish, We will hasten them to you in this world."
1:22
"And if you wish, they will be with you in the Hereafter."
1:25
"And We will give you their like in this world."
1:28
Others have said:
1:30
"Rather, We returned them to him in person."
1:33
"And We gave him their like along with them."
1:35
Others have said:
1:37
"Rather, He gave him from the offspring of his wealth which We returned to him and his family."
1:42
And His saying, "a mercy," means:
1:45
"We did that to them as a mercy from Us to him."
1:49
"And a reminder to the worshippers."
1:51
"We did that to him so they would take heed from it."
1:54
"And they would know that Allah may test His saints as a trial from Him to them."
1:59
"So that he would reach, through his patience and excellent certainty,"
2:02
"the station that Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, has prepared for him of honor with Him."
2:09
And Isma'il and Idris and Dhu al-Kifl.
2:13
All were among the patient.
2:18
And We admitted them into Our mercy.
2:21
Indeed, they were of the righteous.
2:27
Meaning, Allah the Exalted, refers to Isma'il, son of Ibrahim.
2:31
And Idris and Dhu al-Kifl.
2:33
And he was a man who undertook a responsibility from some people.
2:37
Either from a prophet or from a righteous king among kings.
2:41
For a deed of deeds.
2:43
And he fulfilled it after them.
2:46
And Allah praised his excellent fulfillment.
2:49
And We admitted Isma'il, Idris, and Dhu al-Kifl into Our mercy.
2:54
Indeed, they were among those who were righteous and obeyed Allah.
2:58
And Dhul-Nun, when he went off in anger.
3:02
“And (mention) Dhu'n-Nun, when he went off in anger and deemed that We had no power over him, but he cried out in the darkness, saying: There is no Allah save Thee. Be Thou Glorified! Lo! I have been a wrong-doer.” (21:87)
3:07
And he called out in the darkness.
3:10
“And (mention) Dhu'n-Nun, when he went off in anger and deemed that We had no power over him, but he cried out in the darkness, saying: There is no Allah save Thee. Be Thou Glorified! Lo! I have been a wrong-doer.” (21:87)
3:14
"Exalted are You."
3:17
“And (mention) Dhu'n-Nun, when he went off in anger and deemed that We had no power over him, but he cried out in the darkness, saying: There is no Allah save Thee. Be Thou Glorified! Lo! I have been a wrong-doer.” (21:87)
3:23
"So We responded to him."
3:25
"And We saved him from distress."
3:29
"And thus do We save the believers."
3:35
"And remember, O Muhammad, the companion of the fish."
3:38
"And he is Yunus, son of Matta."
3:40
"When he left his people in anger with his Lord."
3:44
"And Yunus thought that We would not constrain him or make things difficult for him."
3:48
"As punishment for his anger with his Lord."
3:52
"And he called out in the darkness."
3:54
"Which is the darkness of the sea."
3:56
"And the darkness of the belly of the whale."
3:58
"And the third darkness, there is a difference of opinion."
4:01
"And it is permissible that it be the darkness of the night."
4:04
"And it is permissible that it be the whale being inside another whale."
4:09
"And Yunus called out with this statement."
4:12
“And (mention) Dhu'n-Nun, when he went off in anger and deemed that We had no power over him, but he cried out in the darkness, saying: There is no Allah save Thee. Be Thou Glorified! Lo! I have been a wrong-doer.” (21:87)
4:15
“And (mention) Dhu'n-Nun, when he went off in anger and deemed that We had no power over him, but he cried out in the darkness, saying: There is no Allah save Thee. Be Thou Glorified! Lo! I have been a wrong-doer.” (21:87)
4:19
"So We responded to Yunus's prayer."
4:21
"And We saved him from the distress he was in."
4:24
"And We saved him by confining him in the belly of the whale."
4:27
"And just as We saved Yunus from the distress of being confined in the belly of the whale,"
4:31
"thus do We save the believers from their distress."
4:35
"When they implore Us and call upon Us."
4:38
“And Zachariah, when he cried unto his Lord: My Lord! Leave me not childless, though Thou art the Best of inheritors.” (21:89)
4:42
“And Zachariah, when he cried unto his Lord: My Lord! Leave me not childless, though Thou art the Best of inheritors.” (21:89)
4:45
“And Zachariah, when he cried unto his Lord: My Lord! Leave me not childless, though Thou art the Best of inheritors.” (21:89)
4:49
"And You are the best of inheritors."
4:52
"So We responded to him and granted him Yahya."
4:56
"And We rectified for him his wife."
4:59
“Then We heard his prayer, and bestowed upon him John, and adjusted his wife (to bear a child) for him. Lo! they used to vie one with the other in good deeds, and they cried unto Us in longing and in fear, and were submissive unto Us.” (21:90)
5:03
"And they call upon Us in hope and fear."
5:08
"And they were humble to Us."
5:13
"And remember, O Muhammad, Zakariya, when he called to his Lord."
5:17
“And Zachariah, when he cried unto his Lord: My Lord! Leave me not childless, though Thou art the Best of inheritors.” (21:89)
5:19
"So grant me an heir from the family of Jacob, who will inherit me."
5:23
"And You are the best of inheritors."
5:26
"So We responded to Zakariya's prayer."
5:29
"And We rectified for him his wife."
5:31
"She was barren, and We rectified her by making her fertile and of good character."
5:37
"Indeed, Zakariya and his wife and Yahya."
5:40
"Used to race in good deeds in Our obedience."
5:44
"And they used to worship Us, desiring Allah's mercy."
5:48
"And fearing Allah's punishment."
5:50
"And they were humble and submissive to Us."
5:55
“And she who was chaste, therefor We breathed into her (something) of Our Spirit and made her and her son a token for (all) peoples.” (21:91)
6:04
"And We made her and her son a sign for the worlds."
6:11
"And remember her who guarded her chastity, so We blew into her of Our spirit."
6:15
"And it refers to Mary, daughter of Imran."
6:18
"And We made Mary and her son a lesson for the people of their time."
6:23
"They take heed from them and reflect on their affair."
6:27
"So they know Our great dominion and Our ability to do whatever We wish."
6:33
“Lo! this, your religion, is one religion, and I am your Lord, so worship Me.” (21:92)
6:44
"Indeed, this, your religion, is one religion."
6:47
"And I am your Lord, O people."
6:50
"So worship Me alone, and not the deities and idols and all else that you worship besides Me."
6:56
“And they have broken their religion (into fragments) among them, (yet) all are returning unto Us.” (21:93)
7:05
"And people became divided in their religion, which Allah commanded them and called them to."
7:10
"So they became factions within it."
7:13
"The Jews became Jewish, and the Christians became Christian."
7:17
"And idols were worshipped."
7:19
"Then His Exalted Majesty informed them of what they would become."
7:23
"And that the return of all people of religions is to Him."
7:27
"And that He will recompense all of them, the doer of good with his good."
7:31
"And the doer of evil with his evil."
7:35
“Then whoso doeth some good works and is a believer, there will be no rejection of his effort. Lo! We record (it) for him.” (21:94)
7:42
"So whoever among these people who became divided in their religion does righteous deeds as Allah commanded him."
7:49
"And he acknowledges Allah's oneness."
7:53
"Then Allah will be grateful for his deed which he did for Him, obeying Him."
7:58
"And We record all of his good deeds."
8:02
"And it is forbidden for a village whose people."
8:06
"And it is forbidden for a village whose people."
8:10
“And there is a ban upon any community which We have destroyed: that they shall not return.” (21:95)
8:20
"And it is forbidden for the people of a village We destroyed by sealing their hearts."
8:25
"And We sealed their hearing and their sight."
8:29
"When they turned away from Our path and disbelieved in Our signs."
8:32
"That they repent and return to belief in Us."
8:37
“Until, when Gog and Magog are let loose, and they hasten out of every mound,” (21:96)
8:48
"Until, when Gog and Magog are released from their rampart."
8:52
"And Gog and Magog will rush from every elevated place and hill."
8:58
"Running swiftly in their course."
9:02
“And the True Promise draweth nigh; then behold them, staring wide (in terror), the eyes of those who disbelieve! (They say): Alas for us! We (lived) in forgetfulness of this. Ah, but we were wrong-doers!” (21:97)
9:09
“And the True Promise draweth nigh; then behold them, staring wide (in terror), the eyes of those who disbelieve! (They say): Alas for us! We (lived) in forgetfulness of this. Ah, but we were wrong-doers!” (21:97)
9:22
“Until, when Gog and Magog are let loose, and they hasten out of every mound,” (21:96)
9:25
"And the promise of your Lord will draw near to His servants."
9:29
"That He will resurrect them from their graves for recompense, reward, and punishment."
9:34
"And then the eyes of those who disbelieved will be fixed, when the true promise comes with its horrors."
9:40
"And the establishment of the Hour with its realities."
9:43
"And they will say, 'Oh, woe to us! We were indeed before this time in the world."
9:49
"In heedlessness of this which we see and witness, and the great trial that has befallen us."
9:55
"We did not do for this day what would save us from its hardships."
10:00
"Rather, we were wrongdoers by our disobedience to our Lord and our obedience to Iblis and his forces."
10:07
“Lo! ye (idolaters) and that which ye worship beside Allah are fuel of hell. Thereunto ye will come.” (21:98)
10:15
“Lo! ye (idolaters) and that which ye worship beside Allah are fuel of hell. Thereunto ye will come.” (21:98)
10:23
"Indeed, you, O polytheists who associate partners with Allah."
10:26
"Hellfire will be thrown upon you, and you will be cast into it."
10:30
"You are entering it, O people."
10:34
“If these had been gods they would not have come thither, but all will abide therein.” (21:99)
10:41
"And all will abide therein eternally."
10:45
“Therein wailing is their portion, and therein they hear not.” (21:100)
10:54
"If what you worship besides Allah were deities, they would not have entered Hellfire."
11:00
"Rather, they would have prevented anyone who intended to bring you to it."
11:04
"When you were worshippers of them in this world."
11:07
"And both the deities and those who worshipped them."
11:10
"Will remain in the Fire eternally, without end."
11:14
"For the polytheists and their deities, there will be a roaring in Hell."
11:18
"And they will not hear in the Fire."
11:22
"Indeed, those for whom good has preceded from Us."
11:28
"Those will be kept far from it."
11:33
"As if the polytheists said when Allah said:"
11:36
"'Indeed, you and what you worship besides Allah are fuel for Hell.'"
11:41
"'Is the matter as you say?'"
11:43
"'For we worship the angels.'"
11:46
"'And others worship the Messiah and Ezra.'"
11:49
"So Allah said in response to them:"
11:52
"'Rather, it is so.'"
11:53
"And it is not those for whom good has preceded from Us."
11:57
"Who will be kept far from it."
11:59
"Because they are not included."
12:03
"They will not hear its sound."
12:07
"And they will abide eternally in whatever their souls desire."
12:13
“The Supreme Horror will not grieve them, and the angels will welcome them, (saying): This is your Day which ye were promised;” (21:103)
12:16
"And the angels will receive them."
12:20
"And the angels will receive them."
12:24
“The Supreme Horror will not grieve them, and the angels will welcome them, (saying): This is your Day which ye were promised;” (21:103)
12:31
"These, for whom good has preceded from Us, will not hear the sound of the Fire."
12:37
"And they will abide eternally in what their souls desire of the delights and pleasures of Paradise."
12:43
"The final trumpet blast will not grieve them."
12:46
"And the angels will greet them, saying:"
12:51
“The Supreme Horror will not grieve them, and the angels will welcome them, (saying): This is your Day which ye were promised;” (21:103)
12:54
"Therein is honor from Allah and abundant reward."
12:58
"For what you used to endure in this world for Allah's sake in His obedience."
13:04
"On the Day We will fold the heaven like the folding of a record for the writings."
13:10
“The Day when We shall roll up the heavens as a recorder rolleth up a written scroll. As We began the first creation, We shall repeat it. (It is) a promise (binding) upon Us. Lo! We are to perform it.” (21:104)
13:15
“The Day when We shall roll up the heavens as a recorder rolleth up a written scroll. As We began the first creation, We shall repeat it. (It is) a promise (binding) upon Us. Lo! We are to perform it.” (21:104)
13:24
"On the Day We will fold the heaven as a scroll is folded with what is in it of writing."
13:29
"We will restore creation, naked, barefoot, and uncircumcised on the Day of Resurrection."
13:34
"As We began the first creation, in the state We created them in their mothers' wombs."
13:40
"This is a promise We have made to you."
13:43
"It is incumbent upon Us to fulfill what We have promised."
13:46
"Indeed, We were to do what We promised you, O people."
13:52
“And verily we have written in the Scripture, after the Reminder: My righteous slaves will inherit the earth:” (21:105)
14:04
"And We had already written in the Psalms after the Preserved Tablet."
14:08
"Which Allah wrote everything that will occur before the creation of the heavens and the earth."
14:14
"That the land of Paradise will be inherited by My servants who work in obedience to Me."
14:19
"Who submit to My command and prohibition among My servants."
14:37
"Indeed, in this Qur'an which We have revealed to Our Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him."
14:44
"Is a sufficient message for whoever worships Allah with the obligations Allah has ordained therein, leading to His pleasure, for a people who act."
14:52
"And We have not sent you, O Muhammad, to Our creation except as a mercy to those to whom We have sent you."
14:58
"Which is that Allah sent His Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, as a mercy to all worlds."
15:06
"As for their believers, Allah guided them through him to Paradise."
15:11
"And as for their disbelievers, He averted from them the immediate affliction."
15:16
"Which used to descend upon nations that disbelieved their messengers before them."
15:22
“Say: It is only inspired in me that your Allah is One Allah. Will ye then surrender (unto Him)?” (21:108)
15:36
"Say, O Muhammad, 'I am only inspired that your Lord is no god but one God.'"
15:45
"Worship is only due to Him."
15:48
"So will you be submitting to Him, O polytheists who worship idols?"
15:53
"And disavowing yourselves from the worship of your deities besides Him?"
15:59
“But if they are averse, then say: I have warned you all alike, although I know not whether nigh or far is that which ye are promised.” (21:109)
16:06
“But if they are averse, then say: I have warned you all alike, although I know not whether nigh or far is that which ye are promised.” (21:109)
16:14
"So if these polytheists turn away, O Muhammad, from acknowledging faith."
16:20
"Then inform them that you and they are aware that some of you are enemies to some of you."
16:25
"There is no peace between you and no truce."
16:28
"And say, 'I do not know when the time will come that the punishment of Allah, which He promised you, will befall you.'"
16:33
"And He will take vengeance upon you with it."
16:36
"Is its descent upon you near or far?"
16:40
“Lo! He knoweth that which is said openly, and that which ye conceal.” (21:110)
16:48
“And I know not but that this may be a trial for you, and enjoyment for a while.” (21:111)
16:58
"Indeed, Allah knows what is declared of speech."
17:02
"And He knows what they conceal."
17:05
"Nothing is hidden from Him."
17:08
"So if He delays His punishment from you for what you conceal of associating partners with Him or declare openly."
17:14
"Then I do not know the reason for which He delays that from you."
17:19
"Perhaps His delay of that from you, along with His promise to you."
17:23
"Is a trial He intends for you."
17:25
"And that you may enjoy yourselves in your lives until an appointed term that He has set for you, which you will reach."
17:31
"Then He will descend upon you His vengeance at that time."
17:36
“He saith: My Lord! Judge Thou with truth. Our Lord is the Beneficent, Whose help is to be implored against that which ye ascribe (unto Him).” (21:112)
17:40
“He saith: My Lord! Judge Thou with truth. Our Lord is the Beneficent, Whose help is to be implored against that which ye ascribe (unto Him).” (21:112)
17:49
"Say, O Muhammad."
17:51
"'O Lord, decide between me and those who have denied me among the polytheists of my people.'"
17:56
"'By bringing down Your punishment and Your vengeance upon them.'"
17:59
"And that is the truth which Allah the Exalted commanded His Prophet to ask his Lord for judgment."
18:05
"And say, O Muhammad."
18:07
"'Our Lord, who is merciful to His servants.'"
18:10
"'I seek His help against you in what you say and describe of your words to me regarding what I have brought you from Allah.'"