Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete) · Lesson 221 of 308

Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation | Episode (21-4) | Surat Al-Anbiya | Verses from (83) to (112)

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0:00 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
0:05 Summary from the Tafsir of Al-Tabari.
0:08 Abbreviated by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari.
0:14 Surah Al-Anbiya.
0:18 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
0:23 “And Job, when he cried unto his Lord, (saying): Lo! adversity afflicteth me, and Thou art Most Merciful of all who show mercy.” (21:83)
0:27 “And Job, when he cried unto his Lord, (saying): Lo! adversity afflicteth me, and Thou art Most Merciful of all who show mercy.” (21:83)
0:33 “Then We heard his prayer and removed that adversity from which he suffered, and We gave him his household (that he had lost) and the like thereof along with them, a mercy from Our store, and a remembrance for the worshippers;” (21:84)
0:39 “Then We heard his prayer and removed that adversity from which he suffered, and We gave him his household (that he had lost) and the like thereof along with them, a mercy from Our store, and a remembrance for the worshippers;” (21:84)
0:47 “Then We heard his prayer and removed that adversity from which he suffered, and We gave him his household (that he had lost) and the like thereof along with them, a mercy from Our store, and a remembrance for the worshippers;” (21:84)
0:56 And remember Ayub, O Muhammad, when he called to his Lord.
1:00 And affliction and hardship had touched him.
1:02 So We responded to Ayub's prayer.
1:05 And We removed the affliction and hardship and distress that were upon him.
1:10 “Then We heard his prayer and removed that adversity from which he suffered, and We gave him his household (that he had lost) and the like thereof along with them, a mercy from Our store, and a remembrance for the worshippers;” (21:84)
1:13 Some have said that Ayub was told:
1:16 "Your family will be with you in the Hereafter."
1:19 "So if you wish, We will hasten them to you in this world."
1:22 "And if you wish, they will be with you in the Hereafter."
1:25 "And We will give you their like in this world."
1:28 Others have said:
1:30 "Rather, We returned them to him in person."
1:33 "And We gave him their like along with them."
1:35 Others have said:
1:37 "Rather, He gave him from the offspring of his wealth which We returned to him and his family."
1:42 And His saying, "a mercy," means:
1:45 "We did that to them as a mercy from Us to him."
1:49 "And a reminder to the worshippers."
1:51 "We did that to him so they would take heed from it."
1:54 "And they would know that Allah may test His saints as a trial from Him to them."
1:59 "So that he would reach, through his patience and excellent certainty,"
2:02 "the station that Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, has prepared for him of honor with Him."
2:09 And Isma'il and Idris and Dhu al-Kifl.
2:13 All were among the patient.
2:18 And We admitted them into Our mercy.
2:21 Indeed, they were of the righteous.
2:27 Meaning, Allah the Exalted, refers to Isma'il, son of Ibrahim.
2:31 And Idris and Dhu al-Kifl.
2:33 And he was a man who undertook a responsibility from some people.
2:37 Either from a prophet or from a righteous king among kings.
2:41 For a deed of deeds.
2:43 And he fulfilled it after them.
2:46 And Allah praised his excellent fulfillment.
2:49 And We admitted Isma'il, Idris, and Dhu al-Kifl into Our mercy.
2:54 Indeed, they were among those who were righteous and obeyed Allah.
2:58 And Dhul-Nun, when he went off in anger.
3:02 “And (mention) Dhu'n-Nun, when he went off in anger and deemed that We had no power over him, but he cried out in the darkness, saying: There is no Allah save Thee. Be Thou Glorified! Lo! I have been a wrong-doer.” (21:87)
3:07 And he called out in the darkness.
3:10 “And (mention) Dhu'n-Nun, when he went off in anger and deemed that We had no power over him, but he cried out in the darkness, saying: There is no Allah save Thee. Be Thou Glorified! Lo! I have been a wrong-doer.” (21:87)
3:14 "Exalted are You."
3:17 “And (mention) Dhu'n-Nun, when he went off in anger and deemed that We had no power over him, but he cried out in the darkness, saying: There is no Allah save Thee. Be Thou Glorified! Lo! I have been a wrong-doer.” (21:87)
3:23 "So We responded to him."
3:25 "And We saved him from distress."
3:29 "And thus do We save the believers."
3:35 "And remember, O Muhammad, the companion of the fish."
3:38 "And he is Yunus, son of Matta."
3:40 "When he left his people in anger with his Lord."
3:44 "And Yunus thought that We would not constrain him or make things difficult for him."
3:48 "As punishment for his anger with his Lord."
3:52 "And he called out in the darkness."
3:54 "Which is the darkness of the sea."
3:56 "And the darkness of the belly of the whale."
3:58 "And the third darkness, there is a difference of opinion."
4:01 "And it is permissible that it be the darkness of the night."
4:04 "And it is permissible that it be the whale being inside another whale."
4:09 "And Yunus called out with this statement."
4:12 “And (mention) Dhu'n-Nun, when he went off in anger and deemed that We had no power over him, but he cried out in the darkness, saying: There is no Allah save Thee. Be Thou Glorified! Lo! I have been a wrong-doer.” (21:87)
4:15 “And (mention) Dhu'n-Nun, when he went off in anger and deemed that We had no power over him, but he cried out in the darkness, saying: There is no Allah save Thee. Be Thou Glorified! Lo! I have been a wrong-doer.” (21:87)
4:19 "So We responded to Yunus's prayer."
4:21 "And We saved him from the distress he was in."
4:24 "And We saved him by confining him in the belly of the whale."
4:27 "And just as We saved Yunus from the distress of being confined in the belly of the whale,"
4:31 "thus do We save the believers from their distress."
4:35 "When they implore Us and call upon Us."
4:38 “And Zachariah, when he cried unto his Lord: My Lord! Leave me not childless, though Thou art the Best of inheritors.” (21:89)
4:42 “And Zachariah, when he cried unto his Lord: My Lord! Leave me not childless, though Thou art the Best of inheritors.” (21:89)
4:45 “And Zachariah, when he cried unto his Lord: My Lord! Leave me not childless, though Thou art the Best of inheritors.” (21:89)
4:49 "And You are the best of inheritors."
4:52 "So We responded to him and granted him Yahya."
4:56 "And We rectified for him his wife."
4:59 “Then We heard his prayer, and bestowed upon him John, and adjusted his wife (to bear a child) for him. Lo! they used to vie one with the other in good deeds, and they cried unto Us in longing and in fear, and were submissive unto Us.” (21:90)
5:03 "And they call upon Us in hope and fear."
5:08 "And they were humble to Us."
5:13 "And remember, O Muhammad, Zakariya, when he called to his Lord."
5:17 “And Zachariah, when he cried unto his Lord: My Lord! Leave me not childless, though Thou art the Best of inheritors.” (21:89)
5:19 "So grant me an heir from the family of Jacob, who will inherit me."
5:23 "And You are the best of inheritors."
5:26 "So We responded to Zakariya's prayer."
5:29 "And We rectified for him his wife."
5:31 "She was barren, and We rectified her by making her fertile and of good character."
5:37 "Indeed, Zakariya and his wife and Yahya."
5:40 "Used to race in good deeds in Our obedience."
5:44 "And they used to worship Us, desiring Allah's mercy."
5:48 "And fearing Allah's punishment."
5:50 "And they were humble and submissive to Us."
5:55 “And she who was chaste, therefor We breathed into her (something) of Our Spirit and made her and her son a token for (all) peoples.” (21:91)
6:04 "And We made her and her son a sign for the worlds."
6:11 "And remember her who guarded her chastity, so We blew into her of Our spirit."
6:15 "And it refers to Mary, daughter of Imran."
6:18 "And We made Mary and her son a lesson for the people of their time."
6:23 "They take heed from them and reflect on their affair."
6:27 "So they know Our great dominion and Our ability to do whatever We wish."
6:33 “Lo! this, your religion, is one religion, and I am your Lord, so worship Me.” (21:92)
6:44 "Indeed, this, your religion, is one religion."
6:47 "And I am your Lord, O people."
6:50 "So worship Me alone, and not the deities and idols and all else that you worship besides Me."
6:56 “And they have broken their religion (into fragments) among them, (yet) all are returning unto Us.” (21:93)
7:05 "And people became divided in their religion, which Allah commanded them and called them to."
7:10 "So they became factions within it."
7:13 "The Jews became Jewish, and the Christians became Christian."
7:17 "And idols were worshipped."
7:19 "Then His Exalted Majesty informed them of what they would become."
7:23 "And that the return of all people of religions is to Him."
7:27 "And that He will recompense all of them, the doer of good with his good."
7:31 "And the doer of evil with his evil."
7:35 “Then whoso doeth some good works and is a believer, there will be no rejection of his effort. Lo! We record (it) for him.” (21:94)
7:42 "So whoever among these people who became divided in their religion does righteous deeds as Allah commanded him."
7:49 "And he acknowledges Allah's oneness."
7:53 "Then Allah will be grateful for his deed which he did for Him, obeying Him."
7:58 "And We record all of his good deeds."
8:02 "And it is forbidden for a village whose people."
8:06 "And it is forbidden for a village whose people."
8:10 “And there is a ban upon any community which We have destroyed: that they shall not return.” (21:95)
8:20 "And it is forbidden for the people of a village We destroyed by sealing their hearts."
8:25 "And We sealed their hearing and their sight."
8:29 "When they turned away from Our path and disbelieved in Our signs."
8:32 "That they repent and return to belief in Us."
8:37 “Until, when Gog and Magog are let loose, and they hasten out of every mound,” (21:96)
8:48 "Until, when Gog and Magog are released from their rampart."
8:52 "And Gog and Magog will rush from every elevated place and hill."
8:58 "Running swiftly in their course."
9:02 “And the True Promise draweth nigh; then behold them, staring wide (in terror), the eyes of those who disbelieve! (They say): Alas for us! We (lived) in forgetfulness of this. Ah, but we were wrong-doers!” (21:97)
9:09 “And the True Promise draweth nigh; then behold them, staring wide (in terror), the eyes of those who disbelieve! (They say): Alas for us! We (lived) in forgetfulness of this. Ah, but we were wrong-doers!” (21:97)
9:22 “Until, when Gog and Magog are let loose, and they hasten out of every mound,” (21:96)
9:25 "And the promise of your Lord will draw near to His servants."
9:29 "That He will resurrect them from their graves for recompense, reward, and punishment."
9:34 "And then the eyes of those who disbelieved will be fixed, when the true promise comes with its horrors."
9:40 "And the establishment of the Hour with its realities."
9:43 "And they will say, 'Oh, woe to us! We were indeed before this time in the world."
9:49 "In heedlessness of this which we see and witness, and the great trial that has befallen us."
9:55 "We did not do for this day what would save us from its hardships."
10:00 "Rather, we were wrongdoers by our disobedience to our Lord and our obedience to Iblis and his forces."
10:07 “Lo! ye (idolaters) and that which ye worship beside Allah are fuel of hell. Thereunto ye will come.” (21:98)
10:15 “Lo! ye (idolaters) and that which ye worship beside Allah are fuel of hell. Thereunto ye will come.” (21:98)
10:23 "Indeed, you, O polytheists who associate partners with Allah."
10:26 "Hellfire will be thrown upon you, and you will be cast into it."
10:30 "You are entering it, O people."
10:34 “If these had been gods they would not have come thither, but all will abide therein.” (21:99)
10:41 "And all will abide therein eternally."
10:45 “Therein wailing is their portion, and therein they hear not.” (21:100)
10:54 "If what you worship besides Allah were deities, they would not have entered Hellfire."
11:00 "Rather, they would have prevented anyone who intended to bring you to it."
11:04 "When you were worshippers of them in this world."
11:07 "And both the deities and those who worshipped them."
11:10 "Will remain in the Fire eternally, without end."
11:14 "For the polytheists and their deities, there will be a roaring in Hell."
11:18 "And they will not hear in the Fire."
11:22 "Indeed, those for whom good has preceded from Us."
11:28 "Those will be kept far from it."
11:33 "As if the polytheists said when Allah said:"
11:36 "'Indeed, you and what you worship besides Allah are fuel for Hell.'"
11:41 "'Is the matter as you say?'"
11:43 "'For we worship the angels.'"
11:46 "'And others worship the Messiah and Ezra.'"
11:49 "So Allah said in response to them:"
11:52 "'Rather, it is so.'"
11:53 "And it is not those for whom good has preceded from Us."
11:57 "Who will be kept far from it."
11:59 "Because they are not included."
12:03 "They will not hear its sound."
12:07 "And they will abide eternally in whatever their souls desire."
12:13 “The Supreme Horror will not grieve them, and the angels will welcome them, (saying): This is your Day which ye were promised;” (21:103)
12:16 "And the angels will receive them."
12:20 "And the angels will receive them."
12:24 “The Supreme Horror will not grieve them, and the angels will welcome them, (saying): This is your Day which ye were promised;” (21:103)
12:31 "These, for whom good has preceded from Us, will not hear the sound of the Fire."
12:37 "And they will abide eternally in what their souls desire of the delights and pleasures of Paradise."
12:43 "The final trumpet blast will not grieve them."
12:46 "And the angels will greet them, saying:"
12:51 “The Supreme Horror will not grieve them, and the angels will welcome them, (saying): This is your Day which ye were promised;” (21:103)
12:54 "Therein is honor from Allah and abundant reward."
12:58 "For what you used to endure in this world for Allah's sake in His obedience."
13:04 "On the Day We will fold the heaven like the folding of a record for the writings."
13:10 “The Day when We shall roll up the heavens as a recorder rolleth up a written scroll. As We began the first creation, We shall repeat it. (It is) a promise (binding) upon Us. Lo! We are to perform it.” (21:104)
13:15 “The Day when We shall roll up the heavens as a recorder rolleth up a written scroll. As We began the first creation, We shall repeat it. (It is) a promise (binding) upon Us. Lo! We are to perform it.” (21:104)
13:24 "On the Day We will fold the heaven as a scroll is folded with what is in it of writing."
13:29 "We will restore creation, naked, barefoot, and uncircumcised on the Day of Resurrection."
13:34 "As We began the first creation, in the state We created them in their mothers' wombs."
13:40 "This is a promise We have made to you."
13:43 "It is incumbent upon Us to fulfill what We have promised."
13:46 "Indeed, We were to do what We promised you, O people."
13:52 “And verily we have written in the Scripture, after the Reminder: My righteous slaves will inherit the earth:” (21:105)
14:04 "And We had already written in the Psalms after the Preserved Tablet."
14:08 "Which Allah wrote everything that will occur before the creation of the heavens and the earth."
14:14 "That the land of Paradise will be inherited by My servants who work in obedience to Me."
14:19 "Who submit to My command and prohibition among My servants."
14:37 "Indeed, in this Qur'an which We have revealed to Our Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him."
14:44 "Is a sufficient message for whoever worships Allah with the obligations Allah has ordained therein, leading to His pleasure, for a people who act."
14:52 "And We have not sent you, O Muhammad, to Our creation except as a mercy to those to whom We have sent you."
14:58 "Which is that Allah sent His Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, as a mercy to all worlds."
15:06 "As for their believers, Allah guided them through him to Paradise."
15:11 "And as for their disbelievers, He averted from them the immediate affliction."
15:16 "Which used to descend upon nations that disbelieved their messengers before them."
15:22 “Say: It is only inspired in me that your Allah is One Allah. Will ye then surrender (unto Him)?” (21:108)
15:36 "Say, O Muhammad, 'I am only inspired that your Lord is no god but one God.'"
15:45 "Worship is only due to Him."
15:48 "So will you be submitting to Him, O polytheists who worship idols?"
15:53 "And disavowing yourselves from the worship of your deities besides Him?"
15:59 “But if they are averse, then say: I have warned you all alike, although I know not whether nigh or far is that which ye are promised.” (21:109)
16:06 “But if they are averse, then say: I have warned you all alike, although I know not whether nigh or far is that which ye are promised.” (21:109)
16:14 "So if these polytheists turn away, O Muhammad, from acknowledging faith."
16:20 "Then inform them that you and they are aware that some of you are enemies to some of you."
16:25 "There is no peace between you and no truce."
16:28 "And say, 'I do not know when the time will come that the punishment of Allah, which He promised you, will befall you.'"
16:33 "And He will take vengeance upon you with it."
16:36 "Is its descent upon you near or far?"
16:40 “Lo! He knoweth that which is said openly, and that which ye conceal.” (21:110)
16:48 “And I know not but that this may be a trial for you, and enjoyment for a while.” (21:111)
16:58 "Indeed, Allah knows what is declared of speech."
17:02 "And He knows what they conceal."
17:05 "Nothing is hidden from Him."
17:08 "So if He delays His punishment from you for what you conceal of associating partners with Him or declare openly."
17:14 "Then I do not know the reason for which He delays that from you."
17:19 "Perhaps His delay of that from you, along with His promise to you."
17:23 "Is a trial He intends for you."
17:25 "And that you may enjoy yourselves in your lives until an appointed term that He has set for you, which you will reach."
17:31 "Then He will descend upon you His vengeance at that time."
17:36 “He saith: My Lord! Judge Thou with truth. Our Lord is the Beneficent, Whose help is to be implored against that which ye ascribe (unto Him).” (21:112)
17:40 “He saith: My Lord! Judge Thou with truth. Our Lord is the Beneficent, Whose help is to be implored against that which ye ascribe (unto Him).” (21:112)
17:49 "Say, O Muhammad."
17:51 "'O Lord, decide between me and those who have denied me among the polytheists of my people.'"
17:56 "'By bringing down Your punishment and Your vengeance upon them.'"
17:59 "And that is the truth which Allah the Exalted commanded His Prophet to ask his Lord for judgment."
18:05 "And say, O Muhammad."
18:07 "'Our Lord, who is merciful to His servants.'"
18:10 "'I seek His help against you in what you say and describe of your words to me regarding what I have brought you from Allah.'"