Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 106 of 129
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (5-8) | سورة المائدة| الآيات من (97) إلى (108)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
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Surat Al-Ma'idah
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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God made the Kaaba, the Sacred House, a place of standing for the people
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The sacred month, gifts, and necklaces
0:37
This is so that you may know that God knows what is in the heavens and what is on earth
0:49
And God is All-Knowing of everything
0:55
God made the Kaaba, the Sacred House, a support for the people
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The sacred month and the guidance
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The strength of a thing is what makes it good
1:06
Like the greatest king, the strength of his subjects
1:09
Because he is in control of their affairs
1:12
And so were the Kaaba, the sacred month, the gift, and the necklaces
1:17
The structure of the Arabs in pre-Islamic times
1:20
In Islam, it is for its people the landmarks of their Hajj and prayers
1:25
I made this for you so that you might know that God knows all that is in the heavens and that is on earth
1:32
And that you may know that He is All-Knowing of all things
1:37
Know that God is severe in punishment and that God is Forgiving and Merciful
1:47
Know, people
1:49
Your Lord is severe in His punishment for those who disobey Him
1:53
He is Forgiving of the sins of those who turn to Him
1:56
Merciful to punish him for his past sins
2:00
The Messenger only has to deliver the message
2:05
God knows what you reveal and what you conceal
2:13
Our Messenger only has to deliver our message to you
2:17
Then to us is the reward and to us is the punishment
2:21
It is not hidden from us what the worker among you did
2:25
So he showed it next to him and spoke it with his tongue
2:29
And what you hide within yourselves of faith and disbelief
2:35
Say: The bad and the good are not equal, even if you like the abundance of the bad
2:42
So fear God, O people of understanding, that you may succeed
2:50
Say, O Muhammad, the bad and the good are not balanced
2:54
Even if you like the large number of sinners
2:57
So fear God, O people of minds and veils
3:01
So that you can succeed in your request for what he has
3:05
O you who have believed, do not ask about things
3:11
If your changes make you uncomfortable, do not ask about things
3:19
If you change it, it will hurt you even if you ask about it
3:25
When the Qur’an is revealed, it will change you, may God forgive it
3:31
God is Forgiving and Forbearing
3:37
It was mentioned that this verse was revealed to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
3:43
Because of issues that people were asking him
3:47
Sometimes a test for him and sometimes a mockery
3:51
Some of them say to him, “From my father.”
3:55
Some of them tell him if his camel strays
3:58
Where is my camel?
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O you who have believed, do not ask about things
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If we show you the truth of what you are asking about
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It's bad for you to express it
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Because the revelation only brings you what is for your test
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Either by affirmative action
4:17
Or by prohibiting something if no revelation came to you prohibiting it
4:22
You were in a break
4:24
May God forgive you for asking about things that God hates for you to ask about
4:31
God will cover the sins of those who repent of them
4:34
He is forbearing of sins and refrains from punishing him with them
4:39
People before you asked it, then they became disbelievers in it
4:49
Do not ask the verses
4:51
And do not look for things that, if they change you, will make you uncomfortable
4:55
Some people asked for signs before you
4:59
When they were given it, they became disbelievers in it
5:04
God did not make Buhaira, Sa'ibah, Wasila, or Ham
5:22
But those who disbelieve invent lies against God
5:29
Most of them don't stop
5:34
God does not set water in a lake, nor does he leave loose, nor is he a bond, nor a protector
5:42
But you are the ones who did that, you infidels
5:47
So you forbade it as a slander against your Lord
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Most of them do not understand that this prohibition is false and invalid
5:55
As for the lake, it is the one that split her ear
6:00
And the loose one is the one who leaves the place and the one who connects it
6:06
One of their blessings in pre-Islamic times was the female, if she was born in a womb with a male and a female
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It was said that the female had joined her brother by preventing the slaughter from him
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The protector is a camel stallion that protects its back from being ridden
6:25
Because of a succession of boys, he spoke from his stallion
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And when it is said to them, “Come to what God has revealed and to the Messenger.”
6:37
They said, “What we found our fathers upon is sufficient for us.”
6:47
Even if their fathers knew nothing and were not guided
6:57
And when it is said to these people: Come to the revelation of God and His Book and to His Messenger
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So that what you say about God will become clear to you is false
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They responded by saying, “It is sufficient for us to do what we found our fathers doing before us.”
7:17
Did the fathers of those who said not know that they were adding it to God?
7:25
Among the prohibitions on Al-Buhaira, Al-Saybah, Al-Wasila, and Al-Ham are lies and slander against God
7:32
And in what they were doing, they were doing it uprightly and correctly
7:38
Rather, they were on the wrong path
7:41
O you who have believed, take care of yourselves. Those who go astray will not harm you if you are guided
7:55
To God is the return of all of you, and He will inform you of what you used to do
8:05
O you who have believed, take care of yourselves, so correct them
8:11
For it will not harm you if you disbelieve and take other than the path of truth
8:16
If you are guided and believe in your Lord
8:20
You obeyed him in what he ordered you to do and in what he forbade you
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So you prohibited what was forbidden and made what was permissible what was permissible
8:28
And you performed among the people who went astray what God obligated you to do of enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong
8:36
To God is your destiny in the afterlife, all you believers
8:41
There he tells each group what they were doing in this world
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Then he rewards him for his work
8:49
O you who have believed, there is a testimony among you when death approaches one of you
8:56
When making a will, two just people from among you or two others from other than you
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If you strike the ground and the calamity of death befalls you
9:17
You hold them back for part of the prayer, and they swear to God that if you are in doubt, we will not buy it for a price, even if it is a relative
9:36
We do not conceal the testimony of God, for we are indeed among the sinners
9:44
O you who have believed, let it be witnessed among you when death approaches one of you at the time of the will
9:53
Two Muslims of sound mind or two non-Muslims
9:59
If you are traveling, then death will come to you
10:03
So you made a will to them and handed over to them whatever money and inheritance you had to your heirs
10:11
Then give to your heirs what you entrusted to them and claim treason against them, then the ruling will be upon them
10:20
You will stop them after praying and they will swear to God if you accuse them of betrayal in their trust
10:29
They swear to God, we do not swear falsely about compensation that we will take from him and money to take away
10:37
Or we will succeed and redeem it for these people whose guardian and deceased have bequeathed to us
10:44
Even if the one by whom we swear is a relative of ours, we do not conceal our testimony to God
10:52
Then we are among the sinners
10:55
If it is found that they deserved a sin, two others will take their place
11:08
Of those who deserved the first two, they swear by God that our testimony is more worthy than theirs
11:21
If we are transgressors, then we are among the wrongdoers
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It was reproached from them or it appeared that they were lying in their belief in God
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Then two others will take their place from among the heirs of the deceased, among those who deserved the sin of betrayal, the first two recommended to them
11:48
The first is the dead from the first two divisions, so the first
11:53
It is possible that the first one is on the right side of both of them
11:57
Then he swears by the other two who take the place of those who were found to have deserved a sin
12:04
The first two are the ones who swear an oath and the dead one is one of the traitors
12:08
Our oath is more worthy than the oath of those who divide and deserve sin
12:14
Their false oaths are that they have betrayed such-and-such of our deceased’s wealth
12:21
We have not exceeded the truth in our faith
12:24
Indeed, we have been transgressing in our oaths
12:28
So we swore falsely and falsely about it
12:31
Someone who takes what does not belong to him
12:35
And with his immoral oaths, he takes people's money
12:41
That is less likely to give testimony on its face
12:47
Or they fear that their oaths will be rejected after their oaths
12:56
Fear God and listen
13:00
And God does not guide the rebellious people
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This is what I told you about the guardians
13:11
It is closer to them to be sincere in their oaths and not to be secretive
13:15
They acknowledge the truth and do not betray
13:18
Or fear these guardians
13:21
If they are found to have deserved sin for their faith in God
13:26
To return their oaths to the guardians of the dead
13:29
After their faith was found to be a lie
13:34
Then they will be true to their faith and testimony
13:38
Fearing scandal for themselves
13:41
Fear God, O people, and watch Him in your faith
13:46
To swear a false oath
13:48
And to take with it the wealth of someone whose wealth is forbidden to you
13:52
Listen to what is said to you and what is taught to you, and act upon it
13:57
And God does not help whoever is disobedient from the command of his Lord
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So he disagreed with him, obeyed Satan, and disobeyed his Lord