Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 55 of 80
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (24-4) | سورة النور | الآيات من (53) إلى (64)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:05
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
0:08
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
0:14
Surah Al-Nour
0:18
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:23
And they swore to God their strongest oaths that I had commanded them to go out
0:31
Say, “Do not swear known obedience.”
0:36
God is aware of what you do
0:44
These people who turn away from the rule of God and the rule of His Messenger swear by God if they call to it
0:51
Their oaths are sharper and stronger
0:54
Because if you command them, O Muhammad, to go out and wage jihad against your enemy, they will go out
0:59
Say don't swear
1:01
This is a well-known act of obedience from you that involves denial
1:06
God is aware of what you do
1:09
Nothing is hidden from him
1:12
He will reward you with all of that
1:16
Say, “Obey God and obey the Messenger.”
1:20
But if they turn away, then it is his responsibility to bear what he has borne, and you shall bear what you have borne
1:29
If you obey Him, you will be guided
1:33
And the Messenger only has to deliver the clear message
1:39
Say, O Muhammad, to those who swear by God
1:43
Obey God in what He commands you and prohibits you from doing
1:47
And obey the Messenger
1:49
If they expose and reflect
1:51
He must do what he was commanded to do by conveying God’s message to you
1:57
And you, people, must do what is obligatory upon you to follow His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
2:05
And that you, people, obey the Messenger of God in what he commands and prohibits you
2:10
Be guided and seek the truth in your affairs
2:13
It is not obligatory for someone whom God sent to a people with a message
2:18
Unless he delivers his message to them
2:21
A message that shows them what God intended
2:26
God promised those of you who believe and do righteous deeds
2:31
I will appoint them as successors in the land, just as He made those before them as successors
2:40
And He will establish for them their religion which He has chosen for them
2:49
And He will replace them with security after their fear
2:55
They worship Me and do not associate anything with Me
3:00
And whoever disbelieves after that, those are the transgressors
3:09
God promised those of you who believe in God and His Messenger, O people
3:14
And they did good deeds
3:16
They obeyed God and His Messenger in what He commanded and prohibited
3:21
May God inherit to them the land of the polytheists, Arabs and non-Arabs
3:25
He makes them its kings and politicians
3:29
Just as those before them did this to the children of Israel
3:33
When the Titans were destroyed in the Levant
3:36
And make them its kings and inhabitants
3:39
And to establish for them their religion that He had chosen for them
3:43
Let them change their situation from fear to security
3:48
They submit to me in obedience
3:50
They submit to my commands and prohibitions
3:53
They do not associate partners in their worship
3:56
Rather, they devote worship to Me sincerely
3:59
And whoever disbelieves in this blessing after that, those are the transgressors
4:05
And establish prayer, pay zakat, and obey the Messenger, that you may receive mercy
4:15
And perform prayer, O people, within its limits, so do not waste it
4:20
And pay the zakat that God has imposed on you
4:24
And obey the Messenger of your Lord in what he commands you and prohibits you
4:28
So that your Lord may have mercy on you and save you from His torment
4:34
Do not think that those who disbelieve are miracles on earth
4:39
Their refuge is Hell, and what a miserable destination
4:46
Do not think, O Muhammad, those who disbelieved in God that He would cause miracles on earth if He wanted to destroy them
4:53
Their refuge after their destruction is the Fire
4:56
What a miserable fate they will find themselves in
5:01
O you who have believed, seek permission from those whom your right hands possess
5:09
Those of you whose right hands possess it and those of you who have not attained maturity may ask permission from you three times
5:19
Before the dawn prayer, when you put on your clothes, at noon, and after the evening prayer
5:30
Three private parts for you
5:33
There is no blame on you or them after them
5:39
You are all over each other
5:44
Thus God makes clear to you the signs
5:49
And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
6:20
You do not have to do it except with permission
6:23
Before dawn prayer
6:25
And when you put on your clothes at noon and after the evening prayer
6:31
Three private parts for you
6:33
Because you put your clothes in it and leave your family alone
6:39
It is not upon you, the heads of households, nor upon those men and women whom your right hands possess
6:46
And those of your children who have not reached the dream
6:49
A sin after the three faults
6:52
They are roaming over you
6:55
It means circling
6:57
They enter and go out against their friends and relatives in their homes morning and evening without permission
7:05
They roam around them
7:07
against each other at times other than the three times
7:12
I also explained to you, people, the rulings on seeking permission in this verse
7:17
Thus God makes clear to you all of His signs, evidence, and the purchase of His gold
7:23
God has knowledge of what is best for His servants, and is Wise in His management of them
7:31
And when your children reach puberty, let them seek permission just as those before them asked permission
7:41
Thus God makes His signs clear to you
7:45
And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
7:51
If some of your children and relatives reach the age of wet dreams
7:55
They should not enter upon you at any time without permission
8:00
Not during the three times of shame, nor at any other time
8:04
He also asked permission from the elders of the man’s children and his free relatives
8:09
This is how God makes clear to you His signs and the purchase of His money
8:14
He also explained to you the issue of these children asking for permission after they reach puberty
8:19
God is All-Knowing of what improves His creation and other things
8:24
Wise in his management of his creation
8:28
Rulers are women who do not hope for marriage
8:35
Which they do not hope for marriage
8:39
It is not a sin for them to take off their clothes
8:46
It is not a sin for them to take off their clothes
8:52
Not adorned with adornments
8:56
And if they remain chaste, it is better for them
9:01
And God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing
9:06
And those who have abstained from children due to old age are women
9:11
Which couples do not covet
9:14
There is no sin on them if they take off their clothes
9:18
It is the mask that is over the veil
9:21
And the robe that is over the clothes
9:25
There is no blame on them for putting that on their male mahrams
9:30
Non-mahram strangers
9:32
If they don't want to do that for them
9:35
To show off their adornments to men
9:39
And if they abstain from putting on their robes and cloaks
9:43
It is better for them to wear it than to lose it
9:47
And God hears what you speak with your tongues
9:51
He is All-Knowing of what your breasts contain
10:03
There is no harm to the patient
10:07
Nor on yourselves
10:09
To eat from your homes
10:12
Or your parents' homes
10:15
Or your mothers' houses
10:18
Or your brothers' homes
10:21
Or your sisters' homes
10:24
Or your uncles' houses
10:27
Or your parents' homes
10:30
Or your uncles' houses
10:33
Or your uncles' houses
10:36
Or your aunts' houses
10:39
Or your uncles' houses
10:42
Or your aunts' houses
10:45
Or your aunts' houses
10:48
Or you do not possess the keys to it
10:51
Or your friend
10:54
You don't have to eat all together
10:58
Or scattered
11:01
If you enter houses
11:04
So greet yourselves
11:07
So greet yourselves
11:10
Greetings from God
11:13
Good blessings
11:16
This is what God makes clear to you
11:19
Verses that you may understand
11:25
There is no distress for the blind
11:28
Not on the patient
11:31
You people do not have to eat from your own homes
11:34
Or from your fathers' homes
11:37
Or from your mothers' homes
11:40
Or from the homes of your brothers
11:43
Or from your sisters' homes
11:46
Or from your uncles' houses
11:49
Or from your aunts' houses
11:52
Or from your uncles' houses
11:55
Houses whose keys you possess
11:58
Or from your friend's house if they give you permission to do so
12:02
When they are gone and seen
12:05
So God removed the embarrassment from the Muslims
12:08
They can all eat together if they want
12:11
Or separate winters if they want
12:14
If you enter houses
12:17
So greet yourselves, one to another
12:20
You live yourselves
12:23
Good blessings
12:26
Because of the great reward
12:29
This is how God explains to you the features of your religion
12:32
He will show it to you
12:35
In order to understand God’s commands, prohibitions, and manners
12:38
But the believers
12:42
Those who believe in God and His Messenger
12:45
And if they were with him
12:48
On a comprehensive order
12:51
They did not go until they asked his permission
12:54
Those who ask permission
12:57
As those who believe
13:00
By God and His Messenger
13:03
If they ask your permission for some
13:06
Their business, so give permission to whomever you wish
13:09
from them and ask forgiveness for them
13:12
God is God
13:15
Forgiving, Merciful
13:18
What believers have the right to believe
13:21
Except those who believe in God and His Messenger
13:25
And if they were with the Messenger of God
13:28
May God bless him and grant him peace
13:31
Collects all of them from the war of Hazrat
13:34
Or a prayer that you performed
13:37
Or consult about a matter
13:40
They did not turn away from their gatherings for him
13:43
From the matter until they ask permission
13:46
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
13:49
Those who do not turn away, O Muhammad
13:52
If they are with you on a comprehensive matter
13:55
Except with your permission
13:58
Those who believe
14:01
Truly God and His Messenger
14:04
So if he asks your permission, O Muhammad
14:07
Those who do not leave you except with your permission
14:10
For some of their needs that are presented to them
14:13
To whomever you wish to leave
14:16
They prayed to God to be gracious to them
14:19
By pardoning the consequences between him and them
14:22
God is Forgiving of the sins of His servants
14:25
Those who repent are merciful to them
14:28
To punish them for it after they repent of it
14:31
Don't make a supplication
14:35
The Messenger is among you
14:38
Like praying to one another
14:41
God may know who
14:44
They sneak up on you
14:47
If so
14:50
Let those who disagree beware
14:53
About his command to infect them
14:56
Sedition
14:59
Or a torment befalls them
15:02
Painful
15:06
Fear His prayer that you should do so
15:09
Then they will pray for you and you will perish
15:12
Do not make his supplication
15:15
Like other people's prayers
15:18
His supplication is positive
15:21
You, you who have turned away from your Prophet
15:24
Without his permission, it is concealed and hidden from him
15:27
Even if the matter of those of you who do this is hidden
15:30
On the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
15:33
God knows that
15:36
Those of you who do this should beware
15:39
That a trial from God befalls them
15:42
Or a painful torment will befall them in the immediate future
15:45
It is imprinted on their hearts
15:48
So they disbelieve in God
15:52
Indeed, to God belongs whatever is in the heavens and the earth
15:55
He may know what you are
15:58
On it
16:01
And the day they return to him
16:04
He will inform them of what they did
16:07
I swear to God with all
16:10
A knowledgeable thing
16:13
Indeed, to God
16:17
King of all heavens and earth
16:20
A mamluk should not disobey
16:23
He orders his owner and disobeys him
16:26
He may know what you are obedient to
16:29
In what He commands you and prohibits you
16:32
Those who disobey His command will return to God
16:35
Then he will tell them
16:38
Because of what they did in this world
16:41
Then He will reward them for what they did wrong
16:44
God has knowledge of everything
16:47
You and others did it
16:50
He will pay every worker among you the reward for his work
16:53
The day you return to Him