Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete) · Lesson 50 of 308

Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation | Episode (10-1) | Surah Yunus | Verses from (1) to (10)

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Transcript

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0:00 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
0:05 A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari.
0:08 Abridged by Dr. 'Aqil ibn Salim al-Shammari.
0:12 Surah Yunus.
0:18 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
0:22 Alif-Lam-Ra.
0:27 These are the verses of the wise Book.
0:32 Alif-Lam-Ra.
0:35 These are the signs of the decisive Qur'an.
0:37 Which Allah has perfected and clarified for His servants.
0:41 “Is it a wonder for mankind that We have inspired a man among them, saying: Warn mankind and bring unto those who believe the good tidings that they have a sure footing with their Lord? The disbelievers say: Lo! this is a mere wizard.” (10:2)
0:49 That he should warn the people.
0:56 “Is it a wonder for mankind that We have inspired a man among them, saying: Warn mankind and bring unto those who believe the good tidings that they have a sure footing with their Lord? The disbelievers say: Lo! this is a mere wizard.” (10:2)
1:05 “Is it a wonder for mankind that We have inspired a man among them, saying: Warn mankind and bring unto those who believe the good tidings that they have a sure footing with their Lord? The disbelievers say: Lo! this is a mere wizard.” (10:2)
1:12 Is it a wonder to the people that We have revealed the Qur'an to a man from among them?
1:18 Warning them of Allah’s punishment for His disobedience.
1:22 As if they did not know that Allah had revealed before him to a human being like him.
1:28 So they marveled at Our revelation to him.
1:31 And that he should give glad tidings to those who believe in Allah and His Messenger.
1:35 That they have a good reward for the righteous deeds they have performed.
1:39 Those who denied the oneness of Allah said:
1:42 "Indeed, this which Muhammad has brought to us,"
1:46 "Is clear magic," claiming that he is false in what he asserts.
1:51 "Indeed, your Lord is Allah, who created the heavens and the earth in six days."
2:04 "Then He rose over the Throne."
2:08 "He conducts the affair."
2:10 “Lo! your Lord is Allah Who created the heavens and the earth in six Days, then He established Himself upon the Throne, directing all things. There is no intercessor (with Him) save after His permission. That is Allah, your Lord, so worship Him. Oh, will ye not remind?” (10:3)
2:16 “Lo! your Lord is Allah Who created the heavens and the earth in six Days, then He established Himself upon the Throne, directing all things. There is no intercessor (with Him) save after His permission. That is Allah, your Lord, so worship Him. Oh, will ye not remind?” (10:3)
2:21 "Will you not then remember?"
2:26 Indeed, your Lord, to whom belongs the worship of everything,
2:30 Is He who created the seven heavens and the seven earths in six days.
2:35 Then He rose over His Throne, managing the affairs,
2:39 And decreeing for His creation whatever He wills.
2:42 No intercessor can intercede with Him on the Day of Resurrection for anyone,
2:47 Except after He gives permission for intercession.
2:50 This One, who possesses these attributes, is your Master and Lord.
2:54 So worship your Lord and devote your worship sincerely to Him.
2:58 Will you not take heed and reflect upon these signs and proofs?
3:03 And turn back to singling Him out in worship.
3:08 “Unto Him is the return of all of you; it is a promise of Allah in truth. Lo! He produceth creation, then reproduceth it, that He may reward those who believe and do good works with equity; while, as for those who disbelieve, theirs will be a boiling drink and painful doom because they disbelieved.” (10:4)
3:14 “Unto Him is the return of all of you; it is a promise of Allah in truth. Lo! He produceth creation, then reproduceth it, that He may reward those who believe and do good works with equity; while, as for those who disbelieve, theirs will be a boiling drink and painful doom because they disbelieved.” (10:4)
3:20 That He may reward those who believe,
3:26 And do righteous deeds, with justice.
3:29 “Unto Him is the return of all of you; it is a promise of Allah in truth. Lo! He produceth creation, then reproduceth it, that He may reward those who believe and do good works with equity; while, as for those who disbelieve, theirs will be a boiling drink and painful doom because they disbelieved.” (10:4)
3:35 And a painful punishment for what they used to disbelieve.
3:45 To your Lord is your return, O people, all of you on the Day of Resurrection.
3:50 Allah will restore you, meaning He will bring you to life after your death, as a true promise.
3:55 Indeed, your Lord originates the creation and brings it into existence if He wills,
4:00 Then He restores it, bringing it to life again.
4:03 To reward those who believed in Allah and His Messenger,
4:06 And performed the righteous deeds Allah commanded them to do,
4:10 With a goodly reward.
4:12 And that is justice and fairness.
4:15 And those who disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger,
4:18 Shall have a drink in Hell that has been boiled and whose heat has intensified.
4:22 And they shall have, along with that, a painful punishment.
4:27 “He it is Who appointed the sun a splendour and the moon a light, and measured for her stages, that ye might know the number of the years, and the reckoning. Allah created not (all) that save in truth. He detaileth the revelations for people who have knowledge.” (10:5)
4:32 And the moon as a light.
4:37 And determined its phases.
4:39 That you may know the number of years and the calculation.
4:45 “He it is Who appointed the sun a splendour and the moon a light, and measured for her stages, that ye might know the number of the years, and the reckoning. Allah created not (all) that save in truth. He detaileth the revelations for people who have knowledge.” (10:5)
4:50 He details the signs for a people who know.
4:57 Indeed, your Lord is Allah, who made the sun a radiance by day,
5:02 And the moon a light by night.
5:04 And He determined its phases, so He set them in stages that it neither exceeds nor falls short of.
5:10 So that you, O people, may know the number of years,
5:14 And the calculation of the times of the years,
5:16 And the number of their days and the calculation of the hours of their days.
5:21 Allah did not create the sun, the moon, and their phases except in truth,
5:26 Without any helper or partner.
5:28 He clarifies the proofs and evidences for a people who know.
5:32 When they reflect upon them, they realize the oneness of Allah,
5:36 And the truthfulness of what Muhammad, peace be upon him, calls them to,
5:41 Which is the abandonment of rivals and disavowal of idols.
5:46 “Lo! in the difference of day and night and all that Allah hath created in the heavens and the earth are portents, verily, for folk who ward off (evil).” (10:6)
5:51 “Lo! in the difference of day and night and all that Allah hath created in the heavens and the earth are portents, verily, for folk who ward off (evil).” (10:6)
5:55 Are signs for a people who fear Allah.
6:03 Indeed, in the alternation of the night and the day,
6:06 And the alternation of the day and the night,
6:08 And in what Allah has created in the heavens,
6:11 Of the sun, the moon, and the stars,
6:13 And in the earth of the wonders of creation,
6:16 Are proofs and arguments for a people who fear Allah,
6:20 So they fear His threat and dread His punishment,
6:23 By devoting worship sincerely to their Lord.
6:28 “Lo! those who expect not the meeting with Us but desire the life of the world and feel secure therein, and those who are neglectful of Our revelations,” (10:7)
6:34 And were satisfied with the worldly life,
6:40 And felt secure in it.
6:42 “Lo! those who expect not the meeting with Us but desire the life of the world and feel secure therein, and those who are neglectful of Our revelations,” (10:7)
6:47 Those, their refuge is the Fire,
6:52 Because of what they used to earn.
6:56 Indeed, those who do not fear meeting Us on the Day of Resurrection,
7:00 And were satisfied with the worldly life,
7:02 And its adornments in place of the Hereafter,
7:05 Feeling secure in it and finding rest in it,
7:08 And those who are heedless of the signs of Allah,
7:11 Turning away from His oneness and being distracted,
7:15 Not contemplating them with the contemplation of one who is sincere to himself,
7:19 Those, their destination is the fire of Hell,
7:22 Because of what they used to earn in the world,
7:24 Of sins and the evil deeds they committed.
7:29 Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds,
7:34 Their Lord will guide them by their faith.
7:39 Rivers will flow beneath them,
7:42 In the Gardens of Pleasure.
7:47 “Their prayer therein will be: Glory be to Thee, O Allah! and their greeting therein will be: Peace. And the conclusion of their prayer will be: Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds!” (10:10)
7:52 And their greeting therein will be "Peace."
7:57 “Their prayer therein will be: Glory be to Thee, O Allah! and their greeting therein will be: Peace. And the conclusion of their prayer will be: Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds!” (10:10)
8:05 Indeed, those who believed in Allah and His Messenger,
8:08 And performed righteous deeds,
8:10 Their Lord will guide them by their faith in Him,
8:12 To Paradise.
8:14 Beneath these believers will flow,
8:17 The rivers of Paradise in the gardens of pleasure.
8:21 Their call therein will be, "Exalted are You, O Allah."
8:24 Declaring Your perfection, O my Lord,
8:26 From what the polytheists attributed to You,
8:28 Of lies and fabrications against You.
8:31 And their greeting to one another therein will be,
8:34 "Peace," meaning you are safe and secure from what the people of the Fire are afflicted with.
8:39 And the end of their call will be to say,
8:41 "Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds."