Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 34 of 78
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (29-2) | سورة العنكبوت | الآيات من (26) إلى (45)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surat Al-Ankabut
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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So Lot believed in him
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He said that I am an immigrant to my Lord
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He is the Mighty, the Wise
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So Abraham, God’s friend, believed Lot
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Ibrahim said
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I am an immigrant from my homeland to the Levant
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Indeed, my Lord is the Mighty, the One who is not humbled by His victory
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The wise man is in his management of his creation
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And We gave him Isaac and Jacob
0:58
And grant us prophecy and the Book among his descendants
1:09
And We gave him his wealth in this world
1:13
In the afterlife, he will be among the righteous
1:20
And We bestowed upon him from Us a son, Ishaq
1:23
After him, Jacob had a son
1:27
And grant us prophecy and the Book among his descendants
1:31
We gave him the reward for his affliction with us in this world
1:35
In the afterlife, he will also have the reward of the righteous, undiminished
1:41
And Lot when he said to his people, “You are committing indecency.”
1:47
You are committing an immoral act that no one in the world has ever done before you
1:57
And remember Lot when he said to his people, “You will come to Memorization.”
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No one in the world has preceded you with immorality
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Do you come to the men and block the way, and come in your evil club?
2:18
The only answer from his people was that he said, “Bring upon us the punishment of God if you are of the truthful ones.”
2:34
He said, “My Lord, grant me victory over the corrupt people.”
2:41
Do you, O people, attack men in their backs?
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And you cut off travelers with your evil deeds
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This is because, according to what was mentioned about them, they were doing this to the travelers who passed by them
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In your gatherings, you delete those who pass by you and mock them
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The response of Lot's people was nothing but that they said:
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Bring us the punishment of God that will bring us back
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If you are truthful in what you say and accomplished in what you promise
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He said, “My Lord, grant me victory over the corrupt people.”
3:22
And when Our messengers brought Abraham the good news, they said:
3:31
They said, "We will destroy the people of this village. Its people were unjust."
3:43
And when Our messengers brought Abraham the good news from God about Isaac
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And behind Isaac is Jacob
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God's messengers said to Abraham
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We will destroy the people of this village, the village of Sodom
3:58
Its people were unjust to themselves by disobeying God
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And their denial of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He said that there was Lot in it
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They said, “We know who is in it.”
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We will certainly save him and his family, except his wife, who was among those who died
4:26
Abraham said to the messengers from the angels
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Therein is Lot, and he is not of the wrongdoers
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Rather, he is one of God's messengers
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The apostles said to him
4:37
We know best who are there among the wrongdoers who disbelieve in God
4:42
And Lot was not one of them
4:45
Let us save him and his family from the destruction that is befalling the people of his village
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Except his wife was one of those who left behind
4:53
Who have been preserved for ages and days
4:56
Their ages and lives extended
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She perished from among the people of Lot along with her people
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And when our messengers came to Lot, it was bad for them
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They were upset and fed up, and they said, “Do not be afraid or sad.”
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And do not be sad. We will save you and your family, except your wife. She was one of those who left behind
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Indeed, a calamity has befallen the people of this village
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Punishment from heaven because they were defiantly disobedient
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And when Our messengers came to Lot from the angels
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The angels displeased him by coming to him
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That is because they added it to him, so they treated him with that
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They were fed up with the hospitality
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For fear of what he knows of the evil of his people
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The messengers said to Lot: Do not be afraid for your people to reach us
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And do not be saddened by what we told you, that we will destroy them
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We will save you from torment, and we will save your family with you
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Except your wife, for she will perish among those of her people who perish
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She was one of the rest who lived a long time
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O Lot, we will bring down upon the people of this town a torment from heaven
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Because they were committing disobedience to God and committing immorality
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And We have left from it a clear sign for a people who understand
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We have left what we did to them as a clear example
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There are arguments for people who understand God
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And they reflect on his sermons
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That clear sign is the pardon of their traces and the lessons of their landmarks
7:13
And to Midian, their brother Shuaib, and he said: O people of Abdullah
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He said, “O my people, the servant of God and the man of the Hereafter, and do not spread corruption on earth.”
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Their brother Shuaib was sent to Midian
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He said to them, “O my people, worship God alone and hope that through your worship He will be rewarded on the Last Day.”
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And do not multiply disobedience to God on earth
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But repent to God from it and repent
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So they denied him, and a tremor seized them, and they became crouched in their house
7:59
So the people of Midian Shuaib lied about the message he had given them about God
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Then the trembling of torment seized them
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So they sat in their house, kneeling on top of each other in death
8:14
Aad and Thamud, and their dwellings have become clear to you
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Satan made their deeds seem pleasing to them, and turned them away from the path, and they were discerning
8:32
And remember, O people, Ad and Thamud
8:35
It has become clear to you from their dwellings, their desolation and emptiness
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And our power comes to all of them
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Satan made their disbelief in God good for them, and he returned them by beautifying it for them
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They were aware of their error and admired it
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They think they are right and right, but they are astray
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Qarun, Pharaoh, and Haman
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And Moses came to them with clear proofs, but they were arrogant on earth and were not outdone
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And remember, O Muhammad Qarun, Pharaoh and Haman
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And Moses came to all of them with clear evidence from the verses
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So they were too arrogant on earth to believe in the clear evidence from the verses
9:34
And about the followers of Moses, and they were not ahead of themselves, so they would miss us
9:41
Rather, we had power over them
9:45
We both accepted it with permission
9:49
Among them were those whom We sent as a judge against him, and among them were those who were seized by the battle
9:57
Among them were those who were seized by the cry, and among them were those whom We caused the earth to swallow
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And among them were those whom We caused the earth to swallow, and among them were those whom We drowned
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It was not God who wronged them, but they wronged themselves
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So we seized all these nations, O Muhammad, with our torment
10:26
Among them were those against whom We sent a judge, and they were the people of Lot
10:31
Some of them were taken by the trend
10:34
They are Thamud and Media
10:36
And among them are those whom We caused the earth to swallow
10:39
This means Qarun
10:41
Some of them drowned us
10:44
They are the people of Noah, Tharaon, and others
10:47
God would not destroy these nations because of the sins of others
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He wrongs them by destroying them undeservedly
10:57
Rather, He destroyed them because of their sins and disbelief in their Lord
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But they were wronging themselves by disposing of the blessings of their Lord
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And they change their loyalty and worship other than Him
11:12
The example of those who have taken guardians other than God is like a spider
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Like a spider that has taken up a home
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The weakest of houses is the house of a spider
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If only they knew
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Like those who take gods and idols as guardians instead of God
11:41
They hope for its victory and benefit
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Like a spider in its weakness and lack of self-deception
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She made a home for herself to be her own
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He was of no use to her when she needed him
11:57
So are these polytheists
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He was of no use to them when God’s command came down upon them and His wrath fell upon them
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Their guardians are those whom they have taken as something other than God
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The weakest of houses is the house of a spider
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If only those who were taken as guardians other than God
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They know that it is their guardians whom they have taken instead of God
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In their lack of singing about them
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Like a spider's web singing about her
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But they don't know that
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They think that they will benefit them
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God knows what they call upon other than Him
12:42
He is the Mighty, the Wise
12:45
We give these examples to people
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Only those with knowledge understand it
12:57
God knows what He will call upon those nations whom We have destroyed other than Him
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God Almighty will take revenge on those who disbelieve in him
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The wise man is in his management of his creation
13:12
These are proverbs, similarities, and analogues
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We represent it, resemble it, and demonstrate it to people
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It is not possible that he was afflicted with these proverbs that we give to people, including what is right and true, as I have given him as examples
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Except those who know God and His signs
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God created the heavens and the earth with truth
13:38
Indeed, in that is a sign for believers
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God, O Muhammad, created the heavens and the earth alone by creating them
13:52
Indeed, in his character, this is a proof for whoever believes in the proofs if he sees them
13:57
And the signs when he sees them
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Read what has been revealed to you from this Qur’an
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Perform the prayer that God has imposed on you within its limits
14:25
Prayer forbids indecency and evil
14:29
And God’s remembrance of you is better than your remembrance of Him
14:33
And God knows what you people do in your prayers
14:38
From establishing its boundaries and abandoning that
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And other matters for you
14:43
He will reward you for that
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation