Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 136 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation Episode (40-3) | Surah Ghafir | Verses from (41) to (65)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
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Surat Ghafir
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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O people of Mali, I invite you to salvation
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And you invite me to Hell
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You invite me to disbelieve in God
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And I associate with it what I have no knowledge of
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I invite you to the Mighty, the Forgiving
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God Almighty says mention him
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Informing about what this believer said to his people from the infidels
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Why do I invite you to escape from God’s punishment?
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And you call me to the work of the people of Hell
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You invite me to disbelieve in God
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And associate idols with God in His worship
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I do not know that it is appropriate for me to worship her
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Because God did not humiliate me in this matter with any information or reason
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I invite you to worship the Almighty in taking revenge on those who disbelieved in him
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The Forgiver of those who repent to Him after disobeying Him
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No offense to what you are calling me to do
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He has no invitation
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He has no calling in this world or the afterlife
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And that we return to God
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And the extravagant are the inmates of Hell
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Indeed, what you are calling me to is an idol
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He has no supplication in this world or in the afterlife
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Our return and turning after we die is to God
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And the polytheists of God transgress His limits
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They are the companions of hellfire when we return to God
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You will remember what I tell you, and I will entrust my matter to God
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God sees the servants
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You will remember, O people, if you witness God's punishment
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The truth is what I'm telling you
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I surrender my affairs to God
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God knows the affairs of His servants
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The obedient ones and the disobedient ones
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May God protect him from the evils of what they plotted
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A terrible torment befell Pharaoh's family
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A fire to which they are exposed morning and evening
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And on the day the Hour comes, Pharaoh’s family will be admitted to the severest torment
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So God defended this believer
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He hated the punishment and calamity that Pharaoh used to inflict on those who disagreed with him
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So he saved himself from it
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A terrible torment befell Pharaoh's followers and those who obeyed him
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They are exposed to the Fire when they perished and God drowned them
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Their souls were placed in the hollows of black birds
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It is exposed to fire twice every day
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Morning and evening
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Until the Hour comes
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And on the day the Hour comes, it will be said to the family of Pharaoh
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Enter, O people of Pharaoh, the most severe torment
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And when they argue in the fire, the weak will say
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Then the weak say to those who were arrogant: We were your followers, so are you?
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Are you protected from our share of the Fire?
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As they quarreled in the fire
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The weak among them say to their leaders
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We were yours in this world as a consequence of your disbelief in God
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Are you spared from us today a portion of the Fire?
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So ease it for us
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We were hasty in loving you in this world
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Those who were arrogant said, “Indeed, we are all in it. Indeed, God has judged between His servants.”
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Those who were arrogant said of the leaders who were followed
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We, O people, and you, are all in this fire forever
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There is no salvation for us from it
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God has judged between His servants by determining His judgement
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So the people of Paradise will reside in Paradise
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And the people of Hell are Hell
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And those in Hell said to the keepers of Hell, “I pray to your Lord to make light of it for us.”
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He will relieve us of one day of torment
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The people of Hell said of its treasury and strength
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I pray to your Lord to ease for us the amount of one day of the world from the torment we are in
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They said, “Did not your messengers bring you clear proofs?”
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They said yes
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They said, “Then pray.”
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The supplication of the unbelievers is nothing but misguidance
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The treasury of hell said to them
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Did not your messengers come to you in this world with clear proofs?
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They said, “Yes, our messengers have brought that to us.”
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The safe told them
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So pray to your Lord
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The one whom the messengers came to you with an invitation to believe in
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And they called
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Their supplication is nothing but misguidance
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Because it is a supplication that does not benefit them
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Indeed, We will support Our messengers and those who believe in the life of this world
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In the life of this world and on the Day when witnesses will stand
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A day when their excuses will not benefit the wrongdoers
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And for them is the curse, and for them is bad blood
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Indeed, We will support Our messengers and those who believe in the life of this world
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Either by us giving them victory over those whom we lied to
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Or by taking our revenge on those who treated us harshly and harshly
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And on the Day when witnesses will arise from the angels, the prophets and the believers
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The nations who deny their messengers bear witness that the messengers have conveyed the messages of their Lord
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That is a day when the people of polytheism will not benefit from their apology
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Because they do not apologize if they apologize except falsely
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This is because God has provided for them in this world
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And for the oppressors there is a curse, which is distance from God’s mercy
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And for them is the evil of what is in the afterlife
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It is a painful torment
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So ask forgiveness for your sin and praise your Lord
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And glorify the praise of your Lord in the evening and early hours
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So be patient, O Muhammad, for the command of your Lord
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And carry out the message I sent you with
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And be certain of the promise of God that He promised you
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Ask Him to forgive your sins and pardon you for them
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Express your gratitude to your Lord in the evening
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This is from noon until night
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And early
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This is from the rise of the second dawn until sunrise
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Those who dispute the verses of God without the authority given to them
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In their chests there is nothing but arrogance that they cannot fully comprehend
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So seek refuge in God, for He is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing
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Those who dispute with you, O Muhammad, regarding the verses you gave them without any justification
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There is nothing in their hearts except arrogance because of which they are too arrogant to follow you
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They are envious of the bounty that God has given you
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What they envy you for is something that they neither realize nor attain
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Because that is the grace of God, which He gives to whomever He wishes
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So seek refuge in Allah, O Muhammad, from the evil of these people
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God is the Hearer of what those who argue about God’s verses say
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He sees what their limbs do
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The creation of the heavens and the earth is greater than the creation of people
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But most people don't know
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To create the heavens and the earth, if He willed them, without anything
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O people, you are greater than the creation of people
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But most people do not know that creating all of this is easy for God
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And the blind and the seeing are not equal, and those who believe and do righteous deeds
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Little do you remember
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The blind man who sees nothing is not equal
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He is like an unbeliever who does not contemplate God’s arguments with his eyes
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And the one who sees with his eyes
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This is an example of a believer who sees with his own eyes the arguments of God
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He thinks about it and learns
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Nor are believers equal in God and His Messenger
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Nor does he touch him while he is a disbeliever in his Lord
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You people rarely remember God's arguments, so you consider and learn from them
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The Hour is coming, there is no doubt about it, but most people do not believe
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The hour in which God revives the dead is for reward and punishment
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O people, there is no doubt about her coming
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And you will be resurrected after your death
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But most of the Quraish do not believe in its coming
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And your Lord said, “Let me respond to you.”
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Those who disdain My worship will enter Hell disgraced
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And your Lord says
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O people, leave me alone and worship me sincerely
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I answer your prayers, so I pardon you and have mercy on you
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Those who are too proud to worship Me alone will enter Hell in humiliation
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It is God who made for you the night to rest therein and the day to be a sight
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God is gracious to people
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But most people are not thankful
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God, for whom divinity is only suitable
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What I described is that He made the night a resting place for you, people, so that you may rest in it
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So they calmed down in their behavior
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And he made the day bright with joy in it for his sustenance
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God has not favored you, people
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But most of them do not thank Him by obeying Him
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And devotion to divinity and worship of Him
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That is God, your Lord, the Creator of all things
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There is no god but Him
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I am making you laugh
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Thus will those who denied the verses of God be damned
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Who did these actions?
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And I bestow this blessing on you, people
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God is your owner and the fixer of your affairs
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He is your Creator and the Creator of all things
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There is no deity worthy of worship other than Him
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Which direction will you take?
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And where do you go?
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He was your diverter from truth to falsehood
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The nations before you left him
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They lie with God's arguments and evidence
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So you people of Quraysh followed their path
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It is God who made the earth a resting place for you
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He built the sky
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And the heavens built and formed you
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May He improve your image and provide for you
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And He provided you with good things
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That is God, your Lord
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Blessed be God, Lord of the worlds
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God is the one who made for you the land on which you live
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A decision you settle on
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He built the sky and raised it above you
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He created you and created you best
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And He provided you with lawful sustenance
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It has the same restaurants and bars
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The one who did these actions is God
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The One Who does not deserve divinity except Him
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And your Lord is the one for whom lordship is not appropriate
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Blessed be God, Owner of all creation
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He is the living, there is no god but Him, so call upon Him, sincere in religion
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Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds
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He is the living that never dies
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Everlasting life
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There is no true deity whom it is permissible to worship except Him
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So, O people, call upon Him with sincere obedience to Him
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Singling out his divinity
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Thanks be to God, who is the owner of all creation