Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 107 of 142
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (4-7) | سورة النساء | الآيات من (88) إلى (99)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah An-Nisa
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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So what do you have about two groups of hypocrites, and God will destroy them because of what they have earned
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Do you want to guide those whom God has led astray?
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Whoever God leads astray, you will not find a way for him
0:45
What is the matter with you, O believers, regarding hypocrites as two different groups?
0:51
God will return them to the rulings of the polytheists
0:54
Do you, believers, want to be guided to Islam?
0:58
So they agreed to acknowledge it for whom God took it
1:02
And whoever takes him away from his religion
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O Muhammad, you will not find a way for him to guide him to realizing what God has taken from him
1:11
They wish you would disbelieve as they disbelieve, so you would be the same
1:19
Do not take any of them as allies until they migrate for the sake of God
1:28
If they turn away, then seize them and kill them wherever you find them
1:35
And do not take from them a guardian or a helper
1:42
These hypocrites wished that you would disbelieve and deny the oneness of your Lord
1:48
Just as they denied them, so you will be infidels like them
1:53
Do not take friends from them until they leave the house of polytheism
1:58
They leave its people seeking the religion of God
2:01
If these hypocrites turn away from acknowledging God and His Messenger
2:06
They turned away from immigration
2:08
So take them, O believers, and kill them wherever you find them, from their country and other than their country
2:15
And do not take from them a friend who will take care of your affairs
2:20
There is no helper to help you against your enemies
2:24
Except for those who reach out to a people with whom there is a covenant, or who come to you
2:35
Or they came to you, determined to fight you
2:42
They are determined to fight you or fight their own people
2:50
If God had willed, He would have given them power over you and we would have fought you
2:58
If they withdraw from you and do not fight you and offer you peace
3:05
They offered you peace, but God has not made a way for you against them
3:13
Except for those of them who have reached a people with whom there is an agreement, a covenant, and a covenant between you
3:20
So they entered among them, so that their women and children would not be taken captive, and their wealth would not be taken as spoils
3:26
And also, except for those of them who came to you
3:30
Their hearts were exhausted from fighting you or their people
3:35
If God had willed, He would have given authority to those who reach out to a people between whom and you there is a covenant
3:42
And those whose hearts are restrained from fighting you
3:46
So they fought you with your polytheist enemies
3:50
But God kept them from you
3:53
If these people withdraw from you and do not fight you
3:56
They surrendered to you and made peace with you
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God did not make for you a means of killing or spoiling your lives, their money, their offspring, and their women
4:09
Do not expose them to this except in a good way
4:14
You will find others who want to make you and their people safe
4:27
Whenever they are returned to sedition, they are thrown into it
4:33
If they do not withdraw from you and extend greetings to you and restrain their hands
4:40
So take them and kill them wherever you find them
4:47
And over those We have given you clear authority
4:56
These are another group of hypocrites
5:00
They used to show Islam to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions
5:06
To be safe for themselves, their money, their women, and their descendants
5:11
Whenever their people called them to polytheism, they apostatized
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If he does not withdraw from you, O believers
5:18
They will surrender to you and stop fighting you
5:23
So take them wherever you find them on the ground and kill them
5:28
Their blood is then lawful for you
5:31
We have given you a proof for their deserving of this
5:36
By their standing on their disbelief and their abandonment of the abode of polytheism
6:07
If he is from a people who are enemies to you and he is a believer, then free a believing slave
6:18
If there is a treaty between you and a people, then a ransom must be paid to his family and the freeing of a believing slave
6:36
Whoever does not find it, then fast for two consecutive months as a repentance from God
6:45
And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
6:50
God has not permitted a believer to kill another believer
6:54
However, the believer may kill the believer by mistake
6:58
Whoever kills a believer by mistake must free a believing slave from his property
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His relatives give it to his family
7:07
Unless the family of the dead person gives a gift to the person whose gift is required for their dead person, then they pardon him
7:14
If this dead man was a mistake from among people who are polytheists who are enemies to you in religion, and he is a believer
7:21
The killer thinks he is a disbeliever
7:25
He must free a safe slave
7:28
And if the dead person who was killed by the believer was by mistake from a people between you, O believers, and with whom there is a covenant of covenant
7:36
His killer must pay blood money to his family, which is borne by his relatives
7:43
Freeing a faithful slave is atonement for killing him
7:47
Whoever does not find a safe neck
7:50
He must fast for two consecutive months
7:53
God's help to you is to make things easy for you
7:58
God still knows what is best for His servants
8:01
Wise in what he decrees and wants regarding them
8:06
Whoever intentionally kills a believing woman?
8:12
His reward is hell
8:16
His reward is hell
8:20
Abiding in it
8:23
Abiding in it
8:26
And God was angry with him
8:28
And curse him
8:30
He cursed him and prepared a great punishment for him
8:36
Whoever kills a believer intentionally, kills him
8:40
His reward is the torment of Hell that remains therein
8:44
And God was angry with him and removed him from His mercy
8:48
A great punishment was prepared for him
8:50
No one knows the amount of his amount except Him, may God Almighty mention Him
8:55
O you who have believed, when you fight in the path of God, then investigate
9:03
So investigate and do not say to the one who greeted you, “You are not a believer.”
9:11
And do not say to those who greet you: “You are not a believer”; you seek the reward of this world’s life
9:22
If you seek to gain the life of this world, God is greatly in love
9:30
This is how you were before, so God is upon you, so make clear that God is Acquainted with what you do
9:48
O you who have believed God and His Messenger
9:51
If you walk in the path of God in the struggle against your enemies
9:56
So be careful in killing those whose affairs are difficult for you
9:59
They did not know the truth about his Islam or his disbelief
10:03
And do not say to those who surrendered to you and did not fight you
10:08
Showing you that he is one of the people of your religion and calling
10:12
I am not a believer, so kill him for the enjoyment of this worldly life
10:18
For God has many spoils of His provision, and His abundant blessings are better for you
10:25
And so were you before God made His religion honorable
10:30
You underestimate your religion just as this man hid his religion from his people out of fear of them
10:37
It has been said that before, you were disbelievers like them
10:43
May God be gracious to you by strengthening His religion and increasing its number of followers
10:49
And you must repent
10:51
Do not rush to kill someone whose conversion to Islam is confusing to you
10:56
God intended to kill whomever you would kill
10:59
And stop killing those whom you stop killing
11:02
And other matters for you
11:05
He has experience and knowledge of it
11:07
So that He will reward all of you on the Day of Resurrection
11:11
The benefactor with his benevolence
11:13
And the abuser with his abuse
11:21
And those who strive in the cause of God with their money and their lives
11:31
God has favored the Mujahideen with their money and their lives over those who remain in His rank
11:41
And God promised good things
11:45
So God gave the Mujahideen a great reward over those who remained silent
12:16
May God bless the Mujahideen with their money and their lives
12:20
There is only one virtue for those who remain in need of harm
12:24
God promised all of the Mujahideen their money and their lives
12:29
And those who sit among the people of harm will go to Paradise
12:33
And God has favored the Mujahideen with their money and their lives over those who remain behind and are not deserving of harm, with a great reward
12:46
Virtues and houses of dignity
12:50
He forgave them for their sins and had compassion on them
12:55
God remains forgiving of the sins of His faithful servants
12:59
Merciful to them, He bestows His blessings upon them
13:03
Indeed, those whom the angels take to death are unjust
13:11
Those who are taken by angels are unjust to themselves
13:22
They said while you were
13:26
They said we were weak in the land
13:31
They said, “Wasn’t God’s earth wide enough for them to migrate there?”
13:39
For those, their abode is Hell, and it is an evil destination
13:49
Except the weak men, women, and children, who are unable to devise anything and are not guided to a way
14:07
For those, perhaps God will pardon them, and God is Pardoning and Forgiving
14:18
Those whose souls are taken are angels
14:23
They earned themselves God's wrath and wrath
14:27
The angels said to them: What religion do you follow?
14:32
He said: Those whom the angels take away are those who wrong themselves
14:37
We were weak on earth. The polytheists treated us weak and prevented us from believing in God
14:44
And following His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
14:48
They said, “Wasn’t God’s land wide enough for you to leave your land to the land whose people prevent you?”
14:57
So they united God in it
14:59
Their fate in the afterlife is Hell
15:04
And Hell has become a dwelling place and shelter for its people
15:08
Except for those whom the polytheists deemed weak, men, women, and children
15:13
They are unable to migrate due to hardship and lack of resourcefulness
15:18
And poor eyesight and knowledge of the path from their land to the land of Islam
15:23
These are the weak ones
15:26
Perhaps God will pardon them for the excuse they are in
15:30
And God continues to forgive, by His grace, the sins of His servants
15:34
He covered their sins by forgiving them
15:39
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation