Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 6 of 82
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (26-1) | سورة الشعراء | الآيات من (1) إلى (51)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surat Al-Shu'ara
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Tasians
0:31
These are the verses of the clear book
0:36
Taseen meem
0:39
These are the verses that were revealed to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, in this Surah
0:46
For the verses of the Book that had been revealed to him before
0:50
Which is clear to those who contemplate it with understanding and think about it with reason
0:55
It is from God
0:59
Perhaps you fear that they will not be believers
1:06
Perhaps you, O Muhammad, will kill and destroy your soul if your people do not believe in you
1:14
If He wills, We will send down upon them signs from heaven, and their necks will remain submissive to them
1:27
If He wills, We will send down to them signs from heaven
1:31
Their necks remained subservient to the sign that God was sending down to them
1:38
And no newly-initiated remembrance from the Most Gracious comes to them but they turn away from it
1:49
And what reminders and warnings come to these polytheists of what God is speaking to you
1:55
And He reveals it to you so that you may remind them of it
1:59
Unless they turned away from listening to him
2:02
They have lied, so news will come to them of what they used to mock
2:14
O Muhammad, these polytheists have denied the remembrance that came to them from God
2:20
News of the matter they were mocking will come to them
2:25
This is a promise from God to them that He will punish them for their persistence in disbelief
2:34
Have they not seen the earth how many of every noble pair We have produced therein?
2:44
Have these disbelieving polytheists not seen the resurrection and publication on earth?
2:50
How much We grew in her after she was dead from every good husband
2:57
Indeed, in that is a sign, but most of them are not believers
3:06
Indeed, your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful
3:13
In our plants on earth there is every generous pair
3:18
As a sign for these polytheists who deny the resurrection
3:23
And most of these people denied the resurrection
3:26
They will believe you in what you bring to them from God in the form of remembrance
3:32
Indeed, your Lord, O Muhammad, is the Mighty in His vengeance
3:36
The One who has mercy on those who repent
3:39
And when your Lord called to Moses, “You have commanded the wrongdoing people.”
3:46
Don't Pharaoh's people fear God?
3:52
He said, “My Lord, I fear that they will lie.”
3:58
My chest feels tight and my tongue does not loosen up, so I send for Aaron
4:06
They have committed a sin against me, so I fear that they will be killed
4:15
And remember, O Muhammad, when your Lord called to Moses
4:18
Have you seen the disbelieving people, the people of Pharaoh?
4:22
Do they not fear God’s punishment for their disbelief in Him?
4:26
Musa said
4:28
My Lord, I fear that the people of Pharaoh, whom you commanded me to go to, will lie
4:35
My heart is distressed by their denial of me if they lie to me
4:40
My tongue cannot utter the words of what you send me to them
4:45
Because of the reason that was on his tongue
4:48
So he sent to Aaron
4:51
And Pharaoh's people have a claim against me for a sin that I have committed against them
4:55
I fear that they will kill me for the sake of the soul that I killed among them
5:02
He said no
5:05
So go with Our signs. We are with you, listening
5:12
So come, O Pharaoh, and say, “We are the messenger of the Lord of the worlds.”
5:19
To send the children of Israel with us
5:27
God said
5:28
Nope
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Pharaoh's people will not kill you
5:32
So go, you and your brother, with our knowledge and arguments that we have given you
5:37
We are with you, listening to what they tell you and answering you with it
5:43
So come you, O Moses, and your brother Aaron, Pharaoh
5:46
So say, “We are the messenger of the Lord of the worlds to you.”
5:51
To send the children of Israel with us
5:55
He said: Did we not raise you as a child among us, and did you remain among us for years of your life?
6:04
And you did what you did while you were one of the disbelievers
6:13
Pharaoh said
6:14
Did we not confuse you, O Moses, as a child?
6:18
You stayed with us for years
6:21
And the soul that was killed among us was killed
6:24
And you are among the disbelievers because of My blessings upon you and My upbringing for you
6:31
He said: I did it, then I am one of the wrongdoers
6:40
So I fled from you when I feared you, so my Lord granted me wisdom
6:48
So my Lord granted me wisdom and made me one of the messengers
6:56
Moses said to Pharaoh
6:58
I killed that soul that was killed and I was one of the ignorant
7:03
Before I received a revelation from God prohibiting me from killing him
7:08
Then the people of Pharaoh's people fled from you
7:12
Why did I fear you would kill me?
7:15
So my Lord granted me prophecy and added me to the number of those whom He sent to His creation to convey His message
7:35
And you raised me
7:37
And he left you to enslave me just as you enslaved the children of Israel
7:41
Yes, it is a blessing from you that you truly wished upon me
7:46
If you worship people and leave me and do not enslave me
7:51
Pharaoh said: What is the Lord of the worlds?
7:56
The Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them said, “If you are certain.”
8:09
Pharaoh said: What is the Lord of the Worlds?
8:13
Moses said: He is the Lord of the heavens and the earth and the Owner of anything between them
8:20
If you are certain that what you see is as you see it
8:25
Likewise, they were certain that our Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them
8:33
He told those around him not to listen
8:38
Your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers said
8:46
Pharaoh said to those of his people around him
8:49
Don't you listen to what Moses says?
8:53
Moses said, “I have called you to him and to worship him.”
8:58
Your Lord who created you and the Lord of your first fathers
9:04
He said: Your messenger who was sent to you is crazy
9:11
The Lord of the East and the West and all that is between them said, “If you understand.”
9:22
Pharaoh said
9:24
This messenger of yours who claims to have been sent to you is out of his mind
9:31
Because he says something we do not know or understand
9:36
Moses said, “Whom I invite you and Pharaoh to worship.”
9:41
The king of the rising of the sun and its setting and everything in between
9:46
If you have minds with which you can understand what is said to you
9:53
He said: If you take a god other than me, I will make you one of the prisoners
10:01
He said, "Have I brought you something clear?"
10:06
He said, "Bring it if you are truthful."
10:14
Pharaoh said
10:16
If you acknowledge that there is an equal idol, I will imprison you with those of his family in prison
10:23
Moses said to Pharaoh
10:25
Have I not brought you anything that will show you the truth of what I say, O Pharaoh?
10:30
And the truth is what I am calling you to
10:33
Pharaoh said to him
10:35
So bring the clear truth of what you say
10:39
If you are right in what you say
10:43
So he threw his stick and it was the snake of the two prophets
10:50
He removed his hand and it was white to the onlookers
10:59
So Moses threw his staff and it turned into a snake
11:03
He explains to Pharaoh and the leaders of his people that he is a snake
11:08
Moses took his hand out of his pocket
11:11
If it is white, it shines for whoever looks at it and sees it
11:17
He told the people around him that this is a knowledgeable magician
11:25
He wants to expel you from your land with his magic, so what do you command?
11:35
Pharaoh said to the nobles of his people who were around him
11:39
Moses bewitched his staff until it turned into a snake
11:44
He has knowledge and insight into magic
11:47
He wants to expel the children of Israel from your land to the Levant by subjugating you with magic
11:54
So what do you order regarding the matter of Moses and what opinion do you advise regarding it?
12:01
They said, “Send him and his brother back and send them to Al-Mada’in.”
12:09
They will come to you with every knowledgeable magician
12:14
Then the people around him answered, “Delay Moses and his brother and see.”
12:19
And He sent to your lands and the cities of Egypt to gather against you every magician who knows magic
12:28
So the magicians gathered for the appointed time of a known day
12:34
People were told: Are you gathered together?
12:40
Perhaps we will follow the magicians if they are the ones who prevail
12:48
So the gatherers who were sent by Pharaoh gathered to gather the magicians
12:53
For a time, Pharaoh prepared for Moses a meeting with him on a known day
12:59
That is the day of adornment and that the people will be gathered to sacrifice
13:04
People were asked: Are you gathered to see what the two groups are doing?
13:11
Who will have the upper hand - Moses or the magicians?
13:15
So that we may follow the magicians if they were the ones who defeated Moses
13:21
When the magicians came, they said to Pharaoh, “Indeed, there is a reward for us.”
13:30
They said to Pharaoh, “Indeed, we will have a reward if we are the victors.”
13:40
He said: Yes, and indeed you are among those who are close
13:48
When the magicians came, they said to Pharaoh, “Indeed, we will be rewarded for our magic before you.”
13:54
If we are the victors, Moses
13:58
Pharaoh said to them, “Yes, you will be rewarded for that.”
14:02
Then you are among those close to us
14:07
Moses said to them: Throw what you throw
14:14
So they threw down their ropes and their staffs and said, “By the might of Pharaoh, we will be the victors.”
14:25
Moses said to them, “Throw down whatever ropes and sticks you throw.”
14:32
They dropped their ropes and sticks from their hands
14:36
They swore by the strength of Pharaoh, the strength of his authority, and the invincibility of his kingdom
14:41
It is we who overcome Moses
14:46
So Moses threw his staff, and it caught what they thought
14:53
So the magicians fell prostrate
14:57
They said, “We believe in the Lord of the Worlds.”
15:03
Lord of Moses and Aaron
15:08
So Moses threw his staff when the magicians threw their ropes and sticks
15:14
If he disobeyed Moses, he would be disdained by the slander and magic that had no truth
15:21
But it is a fantasy and a trick
15:24
When the magicians realized that what Moses had brought to them was truth and not magic
15:30
And it is something that no one but God can do
15:34
Who created the heavens and the earth without any origin
15:37
They bowed down on their faces, prostrating to God
15:41
Submitting to Him in obedience
15:43
Confirming to Moses that what he had given them from God was the truth
15:49
Saying
15:50
We believed in the Lord of the Worlds, whom Moses called us to worship instead of Pharaoh and his rulers
15:57
Lord of Moses and Aaron
16:01
He said, “You believed in him before I gave you permission.”
16:07
Indeed, it is your elder who taught you magicians, so you will learn
16:15
I will cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will crucify you all
16:27
Pharaoh said to those who were his magicians, “Believe.”
16:32
You believed in Moses that what he brought was true before I gave you permission to believe in it
16:38
Moses is your master of magic and he is the one who taught it to you
16:44
When you are punished, you will know the evil of what you have done
16:49
If they cut off your hands and feet, you disagree with the cutting off of your hands and feet
16:57
And I will crucify you all
17:02
They said, “No, we are poor. We are returning to our Lord.”
17:11
We hope that our Lord will forgive us our sins if we are the first to believe
17:22
The witches said: There is no harm to us, even if you do it to us and crucify us, to our Lord we will return
17:31
He rewards us with our patience with your punishment
17:35
And our steadfastness in His monotheism and disavowal of disbelief in Him
17:40
We hope that our Lord will forgive us for our sins that we committed before we believed in Him
17:47
He does not punish us with it
17:50
Because we were the first to believe in Moses and believe in what he brought of the Oneness of God
17:56
And Pharaoh denied his claim to divinity
17:59
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation