Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 7 of 81
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (25-1) | سورة الفرقان | الآيات من (1) إلى (20)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah Al-Furqan
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Blessed is He who sent down the Criterion to His servant, so that he may be a warner to the worlds
0:32
Blessed is He who revealed the separation between truth and falsehood
0:36
Chapter after chapter
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And Surah after Surah
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On his servant Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
0:44
So that Muhammad may be a warner to all jinn and mankind
0:48
He warns them of his punishment and fears his torment
0:53
To Him belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth
0:57
He did not have a son
1:00
He did not have a son
1:02
He had no partner in the kingdom
1:07
And He created everything
1:10
And He created everything
1:12
He appreciated it
1:17
Who has the authority of the heavens and the earth
1:21
He carries out his orders and decrees in all of them
1:24
He did not have a son
1:26
Whoever adds a son to him has lied and slandered his Lord
1:31
And God has no partner in His kingdom and authority
1:36
It is appropriate to be worshiped without Him
1:39
And He created everything
1:41
He created everything He created
1:43
And prepare him for what is right for him
1:45
There is no defect or discrepancy in it
1:55
Something they create
2:00
They do not have the power to harm or benefit themselves
2:07
They do not have the power to harm or benefit themselves
2:13
They do not have death
2:16
They do not have death, life, or resurrection
2:23
And these polytheists of God have taken idols that do not create anything while they are created, and they do not have for themselves any benefit that they can bring to them, nor harm that they can ward off from them, and they cannot kill or revive a dead person, nor propagate him after his death, and abandoning the worship of the Creator of all things, and the Owner of harm and benefit, and in His Hand is death, life, and resurrection.
2:54
And those who disbelieved said, “This is nothing but a lie that we have fabricated, and other people have helped him in it, for they have come with injustice and falsehood.”
3:12
And these disbelievers in God said, “This Qur’an that Muhammad brought to us is nothing but a lie and a slander that we are fabricating.” And they helped Muhammad in this falsehood that the Jews fabricated. Those who said this article came with injustice and pure lies.
3:34
They said that he wrote down the legends of the ancients, and they were dictated to him morning and evening
3:45
These polytheists of God said: This is what Muhammad brought to us, the hadiths of the ancients which they used to expound in their books
3:56
Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, wrote them down from among the Jews. These legends were read to him every morning and evening
4:06
Say: It was sent down by Him who knows the secret in the heavens and the earth. Indeed, He is Forgiving and Most Merciful
4:19
Say, O Muhammad, to these deniers, it is the truth sent down by the Lord, who knows the secret of whoever is in the heavens and whoever is on earth
4:29
Nothing is hidden from Him, and He will reward them according to what their hearts have determined. He never ceases to pardon His creation and have mercy on them.
4:40
They said, “Why should this Messenger eat food and walk in the markets unless an angel has been sent down to him and he is with him as a warner?”
4:59
The polytheists said: What is the matter with this messenger who claims that God sent him to us? He eats food as we eat and walks in our markets as we walk.
5:12
Shall I not send down to him an angel, and he will be with him as a warner to the people, confirming what he says?
5:21
Or treasure will be given to him, or he will have a garden from which he can eat. And the wrongdoers say, “You only follow a man bewitched.”
5:39
Or a treasure of silver or gold will be given to him, so he does not need to deal with it to seek livelihood, or he will have a garden from which the Messenger eats.
5:51
The polytheists said, “O people, you only follow a man who has magic.”
5:59
See how they have given you parables, but they have gone astray and are unable to find a way
6:09
Look, O Muhammad, at these polytheists who likened things to you by saying, “He is bewitched.”
6:17
They deliberately strayed from the path and erred from the path of guidance, so they do not find a path to the truth except what I have sent you with
6:29
Blessed is He who, if He wills, will make for you better than that, gardens beneath which rivers flow, and will make for you palaces
7:00
So he made it better for him than what they said, and he said, “Gardens with rivers flowing at the roots of their trees, and He will give you built and erected houses.”
7:13
Rather, they denied the Hour, and We have prepared for whoever denies the Hour a blazing fire
7:23
These polytheists did not lie to God because you eat food and walk in the markets
7:30
But because they are not certain of the Day of Resurrection
7:34
And We have prepared for those who deny God’s resurrection of the dead a fire that will burn and burn over them
7:43
If she saw them from a far away place, they would hear her growling and growling
7:57
If this fire, which we have prepared for these liars, saw their persons from a far away place, it would become angry with them
8:07
That is when it boils and fizzes, and they hear the sound of its exhalation
8:13
And if they are thrown from it into a narrow place, tied together, they will be called for destruction there
8:23
And if these disbelievers throw the Hour of Hell into a narrow place
8:29
Their hands were tied to their necks in shackles
8:33
He called on these people to regret their abandonment of obedience to God in this world
8:39
And faith in what the Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought to them
8:45
Until they deserved punishment
8:48
Do not pray for one destruction today and pray for many destructions
8:58
O polytheists, do not let us regret this day once
9:03
But they claim that a lot
9:07
Say, is that better or the eternal Paradise promised to the righteous?
9:15
They had a reward and a fate
9:22
Say, O Muhammad, to those who deny the Hour
9:27
Is this fire better or the eternal garden whose bliss lasts and does not perish?
9:33
Who promised those who feared Him in this world to obey Him in what He commanded and prohibited
9:39
It was eternal paradise for the righteous as a reward for their deeds of God in this world by obeying Him
9:46
It is a destination for the righteous who will attain it in the afterlife
9:52
They have therein whatever they wish, to live forever
9:59
Your Lord has a responsible promise
10:05
These righteous people will have whatever they want in the eternal paradise
10:11
Whatever the souls desire and the eyes delight
10:15
We will never stay there
10:17
God gave the believers an eternal paradise
10:21
A promise that God promised them to obey Him in this world
10:26
And I asked them about that when they said
10:30
And give us what you promised us through your messengers
10:35
And the Day He will gather them and what they will worship besides God
10:40
He will say: Have you wronged My servants?
10:49
Are these people or have they lost their way?
10:55
And the Day We will gather these deniers and those who worship besides God
11:00
Then God says to them, “Have you removed My servants from the path of guidance?”
11:06
And you called them to cancel
11:08
Umm My servants are those who have strayed from the path of righteousness and truth
11:12
And the faulty wire
11:15
They said, Glory be to You, we should not have
11:20
That we may take guardians other than you
11:26
We should not have taken any guardians other than you
11:33
But they and their parents enjoyed it
11:41
Until they forgot the remembrance and were a lost people
11:48
The angels said
11:50
Praise be to you, O our Lord
11:52
And disavow what these polytheists have added to you
11:57
We should not have taken guardians or guardians other than you
12:03
You are our guardian without them
12:05
But their enjoyment of money, O Lord, in this world and health
12:11
Until they forgot the remembrance and were a people who perished
12:15
They were overcome by misery and disappointment
12:18
They have lied to you about what you say
12:23
And you can neither help nor help
12:27
And whoever of you is unjust, We will make him taste a great punishment
12:35
They have lied to you, O disbelievers
12:39
Who do you claim misled you?
12:41
They invite you to worship them according to what you say
12:45
What can these infidels do?
12:48
Deflecting the punishment of God when He descended upon them from themselves
12:52
Nor did God help her when he tortured her and punished her
12:56
And whoever associates anything with God wrongs himself among you, O believers
13:02
That made him taste a great torment
13:07
We did not send any messengers before you
13:10
However, they eat food and grow up in the markets
13:17
And We made some of you a test for one another. Will you be patient?
13:23
And your Lord is All-Seeing
13:27
Oh Muhammad, these people do not deny it
13:31
Why does this messenger eat food and walk in the markets?
13:36
They knew that what We sent before you were messengers
13:40
However, they eat food and walk in the markets
13:45
They have no argument against you for what they said about that
13:49
O people, let us test one another
13:53
We made this man a prophet and assigned him the message
13:57
This is a property and we have allocated it to this world
14:01
This is a poor person and we deprived him of this world
14:05
Let us test the poor person’s patience with what was deprived of what was given to him by the rich man
14:10
And the king was patient with the honor given to him by the Messenger
14:15
And I will test you, O people, and test your obedience to your Lord
14:20
And your answer is His Messenger
14:23
And your Lord, O Muhammad, sees whoever is dismayed and who is patient with me
14:27
Tested by adversity
14:32
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation