Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 62 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation Episode (60-2) | Surah Al-Mumtahina | Verses from (7) to (13)
0:000:00
Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:05
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
0:08
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
0:12
Surah Al-Mumtahana
0:18
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:23
May God create affection between you and those with whom you have become hostile
0:31
God is powerful
0:35
God is Forgiving and Merciful
0:40
Perhaps God, O believers, will create affection between you and those who are enemies to you
0:47
So God did that to them
0:50
That many of them converted to Islam
0:52
They became their friends and allies
0:55
God is Forgiving for the sin of the one who extends affection to the polytheists if he repents of it
1:02
He is merciful to them by torturing them after they repent from it
1:08
God does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion
1:13
They did not expel you from your homes
1:18
They did not expel you from your homes
1:22
To be kind to them and be kind to them
1:27
God loves those who are unjust
1:34
God does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion
1:38
They did not expel you from your homes
1:41
To honor them by being kind to them
1:44
There is no meaning to what Sukh said that
1:48
Because the righteousness of the believer is one of the people of war who has a lineage relationship with him
1:54
Or someone who is not related to him
1:57
It is neither forbidden nor forbidden
2:00
If this does not indicate that it is a shameful thing for the people of Islam
2:05
Or strengthen them with a shield or weapon
2:09
God loves the just and those who are righteous
2:13
They do good to those who do good to them
2:17
God only forbids you from those who fight you because of religion
2:24
And they expelled you from your homes
2:29
They insisted that you should take them out
2:35
And whoever befriends them, those are the wrongdoers
2:43
God only forbids you, O believers, from those who fight you because of religion
2:49
And they expelled you from your homes
2:51
And help those who expelled you in expelling you
2:55
To be their guardians and supporters
2:58
And who among you makes them guardians?
3:01
These are the ones who misplaced their mandate
3:06
And they violated God's command in that
3:09
O you who believe
3:12
When believing women come to you as immigrants, examine them
3:20
God knows best their faith
3:24
If you teach them to be believers
3:28
Do not return them to the infidels
3:33
They are not a solution for them, nor are they a solution for them
3:40
And give them what they spent
3:45
There is no sin on you if you marry them
3:49
If you give them their wages
3:54
And do not adhere to the disobedience of the infidels
3:58
And ask what you spent
4:01
And let them be asked what they spent
4:04
That is the judgment of God that judges between you
4:09
And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
4:14
O you who believe
4:16
If believing women come to you as immigrants
4:19
From the house of disbelief to the house of Islam
4:22
So ask them what brought them
4:25
If he brought them anger at their husbands or someone else
4:30
And he did not believe
4:31
So return them to their husbands
4:34
God knows best the faith of the women who came as immigrants to you
4:40
If they acknowledge during the ordeal what is valid for them, the contract of faith will be valid for them
4:45
Do not turn them back to the infidels
4:49
But that was said to the believers
4:52
Because the covenant was made between the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
4:57
And the polytheists of Quraysh in the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
5:01
That Muslims return to the polytheists whoever comes to them as a Muslim
5:05
This abolished the police in women
5:09
Believing women have a solution for disbelievers
5:11
And for the disbelievers they are permissible for the believing women
5:15
And give to the polytheists whose wives have come to you as believers
5:19
If you knew that they were believers and you did not return them to them
5:24
What dowry they spent on marrying them?
5:28
There is no blame on you, O believers, for marrying these immigrant women
5:33
Which was brought to you from the abode of war
5:36
Ironies for their husbands
5:39
Even if they have husbands in the land of war
5:42
If you teach them to be believers
5:45
If you give them the dowry
5:48
And do not hold fast, O believers, to the ropes of infidel women and their means
5:54
This is a prohibition from God to believers from marrying idolatrous polytheist women
6:01
He ordered them to separate from them
6:04
And ask, O believers, whose wives have gone and joined the polytheists
6:10
What you spent on your wives that were given to them from the dowry
6:15
Whoever married them
6:17
And I will ask you of the polytheists among them whose wives have joined you as believers
6:23
If they marry one of you who marries her, what they spend on them in dowry
6:30
This is the ruling that I ruled between you
6:32
Who commanded you, O believers, to question the polytheists?
6:37
God’s ruling is between you, so do not transgress it
6:40
God has knowledge of what improves His creation and other matters
6:45
He is wise in his management of them
6:49
And if you miss anything from your wives to the disbelievers, you will be punished, so give those whose wives have gone the same as what they spent
7:05
And fear God in whom you are believers
7:13
And if you, O believers, miss anything from your wives to the disbelievers, join them
7:19
So give to those of you whose wives have gone to the infidels
7:23
Like what they spent on them from the dowry
7:27
And fear God in whom you believe, O believers
7:31
So fear Him by performing His obligations, and be free from His sins
7:37
O Prophet, when believing women come to you, pledging their pledge of allegiance to you that they will not associate anything with God, nor will they steal, nor commit adultery, nor kill their children.
7:59
And do not come up with slander that they invent between their hands and feet, and do not disobey you in what you do well, so pledge allegiance to them
8:23
And ask God for forgiveness for them. Indeed, God is Forgiving and Merciful
8:32
O Prophet, when believing women in God come to you, pledging their pledge of allegiance to you that they will not associate anything with God, nor will they steal, nor commit adultery, nor kill their children.
8:45
And they do not bring slander that they fabricate between their hands and feet
8:51
And they will not tell a lie about a child found between their hands and feet
8:57
They are not attached to their husbands except their children
9:01
And do not disobey you, O Muhammad, in any good command of God Almighty that you command them to do
9:08
The good deed that was stipulated upon them was wailing
9:12
If believing women come to you, they will pledge allegiance to you on these conditions
9:17
Ask God to forgive their sins and cover them for them by forgiving them
9:24
God is the One who covers the sins of those who repent to Him and punishes them for them after they repent from them
9:34
O you who have believed, do not be friends with a people against whom God is angry
9:41
They may despair of the afterlife just as the infidels despair of the people of graves
9:52
O you who have believed, do not be friends with a people upon whom God has become angry with the Jews
9:58
Those Jews against whom God was angry may despair of God's reward and honor for them in the afterlife
10:06
Just as the infidels among them who went before them despaired and perished
10:11
So they became the owners of the graves
10:14
They are the same as these people
10:17
Among their denials is Jesus, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and other messengers
10:24
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation