Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 81 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation Episode (35-2) | Surat Fatir | Verses from (15) to (40)
Translated audio isn't available for this lesson yet — playing the original Arabic recording. The transcript below is fully translated.
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surat Fatir
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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O people, you are poor before God
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And God is the Rich, the Praiseworthy
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O people, you are the most needy and needy of your Lord
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So they worshiped Him
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God is independent of your worship of Him and your service
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Praise be to God for his blessings
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If He wills, He will take you away and bring about a new creation
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And that is not too dear to God
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If He wishes, He may destroy you, O people, your Lord
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Because He created you without need
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And He will bring creation other than you who will obey Him
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And your going away and bringing a creation other than yourselves is too severe for God
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Rather, that is easy for him
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So fear God, people
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No bearer of burden shall bear the burden of another
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If she leaves a burdened woman to carry it, nothing of it will be carried
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Nothing can be carried from it, even if it is close
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You only warn those who fear their Lord of the unseen and establish prayer
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Whoever purifies himself, purifies himself
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And to God is the fate
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No sinner bears the sin of another sinner
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If someone with a burden of sins asks someone to bear her sins for her
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She couldn't find anyone to carry anything for her
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Even if the person you asked was related to him through a father or brother
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O Muhammad, you only warn those who fear God’s punishment on the Day of Resurrection
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Without them seeing it
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These are the ones whom it will benefit if they leave
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And perform the obligatory prayer
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And whoever purifies himself from the filth of disbelief and sins by repenting to God
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He purifies himself
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This is because he will reward her with God’s satisfaction
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And to God is the fate of every worker among you, people
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He is a reward for all of you, whether good or evil
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The blind person is not equal to the religion of God
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And the insightful one who has seen it has reached his senses, so he follows Muhammad
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The darkness of disbelief and the light of faith are not equal
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Neither heaven nor hell
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The hearts of the living are not equal in faith in God and His Messenger
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And the dead in heart because disbelief prevails over them
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Just as those in graves cannot hear the Book of God
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Likewise, someone who is dead in heart cannot benefit from God’s admonitions and arguments
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You, O Muhammad, are nothing but a warner warning these polytheists
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We sent you, O Muhammad, with faith in God
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Giving good tidings of Paradise because of your sincerity
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Fire warns of your lies
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And there is no nation among the nations except that a warner has passed through it before you
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A warner will be warned therein by you
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And there is no nation among the nations except that a warner has passed through it before you
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He warns them of Our punishment for their disbelief in God
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And if they deny you, then those before them also denied that their messengers came to them with clear proofs
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And with remembrance and with the enlightening book
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And if the polytheist of your people denies you, O Muhammad
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Those before them from the nations whose messengers came to them with clear arguments lied
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She brought them books from God
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And from God came to them the enlightening book for those who contemplate and contemplate it
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Then I seized those who disbelieved
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So how was Nakir?
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Then We destroyed those who denied the message of Our messengers
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So look, O Muhammad, how I changed them and how my punishment came to them
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Did you not see, O Muhammad, that God sent down rain from the sky?
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So we watered it with trees
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We produced from those trees fruits of various colours
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Including red, black, yellow, etc
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And from the mountains there are ways
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The plans are made in the mountains
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Whites and reds
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Various new colours
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And very black
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Among people, animals, and livestock, there are different colors as well
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Only those of His learned servants fear God
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God is Mighty, Forgiving
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Among people, animals, and livestock, there are different colors, just as fruits and mountains have different colors
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Red, white, black, etc
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He only fears God and fears His punishment, the scholars know that he is able to do whatever he wants
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God is mighty in His vengeance on those who disbelieve
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He forgives the sins of those who believe in Him
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Those who recite the Book of God, perform prayer, and spend
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And they spent from what We provided them, secretly and openly
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They hope that trade will not fail
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Those who read the Book of God
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They performed the obligatory prayer
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And they gave in charity the money we gave them, secretly and openly
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By doing so, they hope that a business will not stagnate or perish
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To pay them their wages and increase them of His bounty
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He is Forgiving and Thankful
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And God will give them the reward for their deeds for doing so
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And in order to increase their loyalty from His bounty, what is worthy of Him
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God is Forgiving for the sins of these people
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Thank you for their good deeds
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What We have revealed to you from the Book is the truth
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Verifying what is in his hands
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Indeed, God is All-Aware and All-Seeing of His servants
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What We have revealed to you, O Muhammad, from this Qur’an is the truth
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You and your nation must work on it
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He believes the books that came before him
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God is truly aware of His servants and what they do
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He sees what is best for them in terms of management
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Then We gave the Book to those whom We chose from among Our servants
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Some of them are unjust to themselves, and some of them are frugal
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Some of them excel in good deeds, God willing
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That is a great credit
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Then we bequeathed to us faith in the Scriptures whom we chose from among our servants from the nation of Muhammad
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Among these people is someone who wrongs himself by committing sins
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Among them is someone who is frugal and does not exaggerate in his obedience to his Lord
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Some of them are the first to do good deeds
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He is the eminent one who has advanced those who strive in the service of his Lord
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He preceded them in good deeds, with God’s grace
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This precedence is a great credit
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By which he favored those who had fallen short of his status
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They enter the Garden of Eden
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They will be adorned with bracelets of gold and lionesses
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Their clothes are silk
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Orchards of residence into which those to whom We have bequeathed the Book enter
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They wear bracelets of gold and pearls
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Their clothing in Paradise will be silk
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They said, “Praise be to God who has removed our sadness.”
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Our Lord is Forgiving and Thankful
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They said, “Praise be to God who has removed all kinds of sadness from us.”
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Our Lord is Forgiving of the sins of His servants who repent of their sins
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Thank them for obeying him
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It is by His grace that we have made the abode of Matama home; no calamity shall touch us therein
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We will not be touched by any fraud, nor will any deception touch us therein
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Our Lord is the One who sent down Paradise, so we will not turn away from it
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We are not touched by fatigue, pain, trouble, or exhaustion
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And those who disbelieve, for them is the fire of Hell, it will not be finished, so they will die
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And its torment will not be lightened for them. Thus do We recompense every ungrateful person
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And those who disbelieve in God and His Messenger will have the fire of Hell
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They will not be destroyed and they will die, because if they died, they would not be at rest
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And the torment of Hell will not be lightened for them
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This is how every ungrateful person for the blessings of his Lord will be rewarded
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And they are relaxing in it. Our Lord, bring us out to do good deeds other than what we used to do
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Did we not give you something in which whoever remembers will remember, and the warner has come to you?
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So taste, for the wrongdoers have no helper
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These infidels are crying out for help and are burning in the fire
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They say: O Lord, let us out so that we may do good by obeying You
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Other than what we used to do before from your sins
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Have we not treated you, O community of polytheists, for many years?
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What those with hearts and minds remember in it
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A warner has come to you from God
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It was said that he is Muhammad, and it was said that he is gray-haired
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You did not remember God's sermons
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So taste the torment of hellfire
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The unbelievers who have wronged themselves have no helper from God to help them
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God knows what you people hide within yourselves
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And what is absent in the heavens and the earth
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He is All-Knowing of the breasts
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So fear Him lest He see you while you harbor doubts about the unity of God
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It is God who made you people successors on earth
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After Ad and Thamud and the nations that came before you
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Whoever among you disbelieves in God, the harm of his disbelief will befall his soul
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The disbelievers do not increase their disbelief before their Lord except as a distance from God’s mercy
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The disbelievers do not increase their disbelief in God except destruction
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Say: Have you seen your partners whom you call upon other than God?
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Show me what they created from the earth
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Or do they have a trap in the heavens?
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Or do they have a trap in the heavens?
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Or have We given them a book?
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They are aware of it
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Indeed, the wrongdoers only excuse one another out of delusion
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Say, O Muhammad, have you seen, O people, your partners whom you call upon other than God?
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Show me what they created from the earth
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Or do your partners have a share with God in the heavens?
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Or did We give these polytheists a book that We sent down to them from heaven?
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By associating idols with God
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They are proof of what I commanded them to do regarding polytheism
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Indeed, the wrongdoers only excuse one another out of delusion
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That is what they say to each other
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We only worship them so that they may bring us closer to God
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Deception and arrogance from each other
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation