Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 89 of 134
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (10-5) | سورة يونس | الآيات من (71) إلى (89)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
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Surah Yunus
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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And recite to them the news of Noah
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When he said to his people: O my people, if my calamities are too great for you
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O my people, if my position is difficult for you
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And remind me of God’s verses
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In God I trust
0:48
So gather your affairs and your partners
0:55
Then let your matter not be a burden upon you
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Then they judged me without looking back
1:13
Recite to these polytheists the news of Noah
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When he said to his people, “O my people, if my position among you is too great for you and too difficult for you.”
1:25
And I advise you with God’s arguments
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So you decided to kill me or expel me
1:31
In God I rely and in Him I trust
1:34
So prepare your affairs and call upon your gods
1:38
Then let your matter not be ambiguous or problematic
1:42
Then go ahead and finish what is in your mind, and do not delay
1:47
Because he is not afraid of their plots
1:51
This is an urging from God to His Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, to punish him
1:58
If you turn away, I will not ask you for any reward
2:04
My reward is only from God
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I was commanded to be a Muslim
2:13
If you, O people, turn away from me
2:16
After conveying the message of my Lord to you, you will be in control
2:20
So you will be lost and there will be a difference in the duty of God’s right upon you
2:25
Not because of me
2:28
For I did not ask you for any reward for what I called you to do
2:32
The reward for my work is only with my Lord
2:36
My Lord commanded me to be one of those who submit to Him in obedience
2:41
Those who submit to His commands and prohibitions
2:51
And We made them caliphs
2:54
And We made them caliphs
2:57
And We drowned those who denied Our signs
3:02
So look at what was the outcome of those who were warned
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So Noah lied to his people
3:11
So We saved him and those who were carrying with him on the ship
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And put those of us who were saved with Noah in the ark
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Caliphs on earth from his people who denied him
3:23
We drowned out those who denied our arguments and evidence of our monotheism
3:29
So look, O Muhammad, what was the outcome of those whom Noah warned, God’s punishment
3:35
For the consequence of those of your people who lie to you is Mado
3:39
Like what was the end of Noah's people when they lied to him
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If they do not repent
3:46
Then We sent messengers after him to their people
3:52
So they came to them with clear proofs
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They would not believe what they lied to before
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We also print the hearts of the aggressors
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After Noah, messengers were sent to their people
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Bring them clear evidence and proof of their truthfulness
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They would not believe what their messengers brought to them
4:29
What the people of Noah and the empty nations before them denied
4:34
Just as We impressed upon the hearts of those people and sealed them
4:39
Likewise, We seal the hearts of those who transgress against their Lord
4:43
So he went beyond what he was commanded to do regarding his monotheism
4:46
A punishment for them for disobeying their Lord
4:51
Then We sent from some of them Moses and Aaron
4:58
To Pharaoh and fill him with Our signs
5:04
So they were arrogant and were a criminal people
5:11
Then We sent after these messengers
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Moses and Aaron
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To the Pharaoh of Egypt and the nobles and masters of his people
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With our evidence of the truth of what they called them to in terms of submission to God
5:26
So they were too arrogant to acknowledge what Moses and Aaron called them to do
5:31
They were a sinful people because they disbelieved in God
5:36
When the truth came to them from Us
5:41
They said that this is clear magic
5:47
Moses said, “Do you speak to the truth when it has come to you?”
5:54
Magic this, but the magicians will not succeed
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When the explanation came to them of what Moses and Aaron had called them to
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These are the arguments he brought to them
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They said that this was magic, making it clear to those who saw it that it was magic
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Moses said to them, “Do you say that the truth that has come to you from God is magic?”
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This is what it was said: Moses enchanted this truth that you see
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Magicians do not succeed or survive
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They said, "You have come to us to turn us away from what we found our fathers upon."
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And you will have pride in the land
6:57
And we are not believers in you
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Pharaoh and his entourage said to Moses
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You have come to us to turn us away from the religion we found our fathers upon before your coming
7:14
And you will have greatness, kingdom, and authority on earth
7:18
And we do not acknowledge to you, O Moses and Aaron, that you are messengers sent to us
7:27
And Pharaoh said, “Bring me every knowledgeable magician.”
7:33
When the magicians came, Moses said to them, “Throw away what you are throwing.”
7:49
And Pharaoh said to his people, “Bring to me every sorcerer who knows magic.”
7:57
When the magicians came to Pharaoh
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Moses said: Throw whatever ropes and sticks you throw
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When they threw it, Moses said, “You did not bring magic.”
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God will nullify it. God does not correct the work of corruptors
8:25
When they threw what they had thrown
8:28
Moses said to them: “Whatever you bring with magic, God will remove it.”
8:35
So God Almighty mentioned him by giving him authority over Moses’ disobedience
8:40
A serpent surrounded it, devouring it until there was nothing left of it
8:46
It is not appropriate to do the work of one who strives on God’s earth in a way that he hates and acts in it by committing sins
8:54
God establishes the truth with His words, even if the criminals hate it
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And God confirms the truth that I have brought to you from Him
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So he is superior to your falsehood
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Even if those who have earned sin against their Lord by disobeying Him hate it
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Only a few offspring of his people believed in Moses out of fear of Pharaoh
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Out of fear of Pharaoh and his leaders lest he tempt them
9:32
Indeed, Pharaoh was arrogant in the land, and he was one of the extravagant
9:42
Only a descendant of his people, the Children of Israel, believed in Moses after the death of their fathers
9:50
They were afraid of Pharaoh and his leaders lest they tempt them with torment and turn them away from their religion
9:57
Indeed, Pharaoh is tyrannical and arrogant before God in his land
10:01
He is one of those who transgress the truth into falsehood
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This is his denial of the oneness of God
10:10
And Moses said, “O my people, if you believe in God, then put your trust in Him if you are Muslims.”
10:27
They said, “We trust in God. Our Lord, do not make us a trial for the unjust people.”
10:37
And save us with your mercy from the disbelieving people
10:45
And Moses said, “O my people, if you acknowledge the oneness of God, then trust in Him and submit to His command.”
10:54
He will not let down his guardian if you submit to God through obedience
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They said, “O Moses, we trust in Him and in Him we entrust our affairs.”
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O our Lord, do not test these people who disbelieve in us
11:11
They desired God to protect them from being a tribulation to Pharaoh’s people
11:17
A scourge and deterrence from following Moses
11:20
And acknowledgment of him and what he brought to them
11:24
Save us, O Lord, by your mercy
11:27
So we saved from the hands of the disbelieving people, the people of Pharaoh
11:31
Because they were enslaving them
11:34
And they use them for the dirty things of their service
11:39
And We revealed to Moses and his brother: “You should appoint homes for your people in Egypt.”
11:48
And make your homes a qibla
11:51
Make your homes a qibla and establish prayer
11:57
And give good news to the believers
12:02
And We revealed to Moses and his brother, “Take houses for your people in Egypt.”
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And make your homes into places of prayer
12:12
They performed the required prayers within their prescribed times
12:17
And give good news to the obedient one who establishes prayer, O Muhammad
12:21
Believers receive a great reward from Him
12:26
And Moses said, “Our Lord, You have come to Pharaoh and his people with adornments and wealth.”
12:36
Adornments and wealth in the life of this world, our Lord, so that they may stray from Your path
12:45
Our Lord, destroy their wealth and strengthen their hearts
12:52
And harden their hearts, so that they will not believe until they see the painful torment
13:01
Moses said
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O our Lord, you have given Pharaoh and the leaders of his people and their nobles
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Of the world's goods and furniture
13:11
And money from the most valuable gold and silver in this world’s life
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That you may tempt them and lead your servants astray from your path, as a punishment from you
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And he said, “Our Lord, destroy their wealth and strengthen their hearts.”
13:28
This is a prayer from Moses
13:31
May God change their wealth from its original form
13:35
And change it to a different state than it is in
13:38
Imprint on their hearts so that they do not soften or become overwhelmed with faith
13:44
They do not believe in the monotheism of God and acknowledge His oneness
13:48
Until they see the painful torment
13:53
He said, “Your prayer has been answered, so stand up.”
13:58
So be upright and do not follow the path of those who do not know
14:10
God said to them
14:12
Your prayer has been answered regarding Pharaoh, his people, and their money
14:17
So be upright and steadfast in the supplication of Pharaoh and his people
14:21
Do not lead me to respond to God’s monotheism and obedience
14:25
And do not lead me to follow the path of those who are ignorant of the truth of My promise
14:30
So you ask me to judge me
14:33
For there is no breaking my promise
14:35
And my threat is coming down to Pharaoh
14:38
My torment will befall him and his people
14:43
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation