Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 111 of 143
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (2-6) | سورة البقرة | الآيات من (92) إلى (105)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah Al-Baqarah
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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And indeed Moses came to you with clear proofs, then you adopted the calf after him
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Then you took to the calf after him, and you were wrongdoers
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Moses came to you with evidence indicating his sincerity and the truth of his prophecy
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Then you took the calf after Moses to it
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And you are unjust by worshiping the calf and neglecting to worship God
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And when We took your covenant and raised the Mount above you
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Take firmly what We have given you and listen
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They said, “We hear and we disobey,” and they drank the calf into their hearts because of their disbelief
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Say: “Evil is what your faith commands you to do, if you are believers.”
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And remember when we took your covenants
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Take what We have given you of the Torah seriously and diligently
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And listen to what I commanded you
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And We raised the Mount above you for that reason
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They said, “We heard your words and disobeyed your command.”
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The love of the calf was poured into their hearts until it prevailed over it and mixed with their hearts
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Tell them, O Muhammad, how evil is the thing that your faith commands you to do
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If he commands you to kill God’s prophets and messengers and disbelieve in His books
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If you believe in what God has revealed to you
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Pure without people
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Pure without people
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Then wish for death if you are truthful
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Say, O Muhammad, if the bliss of the Hereafter and its pleasure are yours, O community of Jews, in the sight of God and pure, to the exclusion of all other people
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So wish for death if you are right in what you claim of faith and closeness to God
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Because if you grant your wish of death, you will find comfort and success next to God
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If you do not give it, people will know that you are the ones who are wrong
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We are right in our claim, and our matter and your matter have been exposed
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They will never wish for it because of what their hands have forwarded, and God is All-Knowing of the wrongdoers
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The Jews will never wish to die
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Because of their disbelief in God
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In their violation of his command and obedience to follow Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And their denial of his prophecy
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And God has knowledge of the darkness of the children of Adam and what they do
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You will find them to be the most eager for life among those who associate others with others
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Someone wishes to live for a thousand years, but he will not be saved from the torment
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And he cannot be saved from the torment that he will live forever
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And God sees what they do
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O Muhammad, you will find the Jews most keen on life in this world
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They are also more cautious than the polytheists, one of whom wishes to live for a thousand years
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What is the longevity and longevity that keeps him away from the punishment of God?
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Because life must end and its fate is up to God
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God is Ever-Seeing of what they do, and nothing of their deeds is hidden from Him
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Rather, He encompasses all of them and has a guardian until He makes them taste punishment
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Say: Whoever is an enemy of Gabriel has revealed it to your heart, God willing
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For He revealed it to your heart, God willing, confirming what was before it and as guidance
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Guidance and good news for believers
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Say, O Muhammad, who among the people is an enemy to Gabriel?
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He denied that he was the author of God’s revelation to His prophets
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For I am Gabriel's friend and friend
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He acknowledged that he was the author of revelation to his prophets and messengers
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And he is the one who sends God's revelation to my heart, with the permission of my Lord
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Confirming what God wrote before him
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Agree with its meanings
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It is evidence, proof, and good news that is given to believers
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Whoever is an enemy of God, His angels, His messengers, Gabriel, and Michael, then God is an enemy of the unbelievers
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Whoever opposes God and all His angels and messengers
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Gabriel and Michael returned, for God is an enemy to the unbelievers
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Because they are God's guardians and people who obey Him
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And whoever returns to God as a guardian, then he has returned to God and will fight against him
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The enemy of God is an enemy of His saints
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The enemy of God's friends is his enemy
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We have sent down to you clear verses
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And none disbelieve in it except the transgressors
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And We have sent down to you, in what We have revealed to you of the Book, clear signs
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It became clear to the scholars of the children of Israel and their rabbis
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Those who strive for Your prophecy and deny Your message
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You are my messenger to them and a prophet who will be sent
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No one denies these verses except those who leave their religion
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Or every covenant they made was rejected by a group of them
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But most of them do not believe
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Or everything that the Jews of the Children of Israel made a covenant with their Lord and made a covenant with
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One group of them left him and rejected him and not another group
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But whoever contradicts that, most of them disbelieve in God because of the few of them
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And when a messenger from God came to them, confirming what they had
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Confirming what they have. A group of those who were given the Book abandoned the Book of God behind their backs
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A group of those who were given the Book rejected the Book of God behind their backs as if they did not know
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When the Jewish rabbis and scholars from the Children of Israel came to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He believes the Torah and the Torah believes him
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In that God has a prophet sent to His creation
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The Jewish scholars who God gave them knowledge of the Torah denied
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And they put it behind their backs
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As if those who rejected the Book of God were Jewish scholars
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They do not know what is in the Torah regarding the command to follow Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and believe him
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And they followed what the devils inflicted on the king of Solomon
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Solomon did not disbelieve, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic
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They teach people magic and what was revealed to the two angels in Babylon, Harut and Marut
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They did not teach anyone until he had said, “We are only a test, so do not disbelieve.”
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They learn from them what distinguishes between a man and his wife
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They are not harmed by anyone except with God’s permission
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They learn what harms them and does not benefit them
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And they knew that whoever bought it would have no share in the afterlife
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Evil is what they sold themselves for, if they only knew
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A group of Jewish rabbis and scholars followed the magic that the devils recited during the reign of Solomon
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They attributed him to Suleiman bin David
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They claimed that magic was his knowledge and narration
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He only enslaved humans, jinn, devils, and the rest of God’s creation with magic
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And when Solomon disbelieves, he works magic
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It was not from his advice nor from his consent
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But it is something that the devils created instead of him, so they disbelieved in God
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The Jews followed the magic that was sent down on the two kings to a village called Babylon
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The two kings are Harut and Marut
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They are two of God's angels
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He made them a trial for His servants among the sons of Adam
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To test His servants with them, whom He forbade from separating a man from his wife, and from witchcraft
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The believer is tested by abandoning learning from them
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The infidel is disgraced by learning magic and disbelief from them
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The two angels did not inform anyone of the people until they told him
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We are a test and a test for human beings
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Do not disbelieve in your Lord
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They refuse to accept that from them
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They learn from the two kings how to differentiate between a man and his wife
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What do they learn from the two kings by which they can differentiate between a man and his wife?
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Harmful with what they learned from someone
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Except for those whom God has decreed that this will harm him
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As for the one from whom God will protect him from harm and protect him from the harm of magic
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This is not harmful or beneficial
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And the people who learn from the two kings
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They only learn what harms them in their religion
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It will not benefit them in their time
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The rejected People of the Book taught my book behind their backs
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Those who influence him are followers of magic
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For whoever buys magic, prefer it to the book you revealed
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He will not have any share of Paradise in the afterlife
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How miserable he sold himself for by learning magic
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If only they knew his bad outcome
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Had they believed and feared, the reward from God would have been better
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If only they knew
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Even if those who learn from the two kings have what they can do between a man and his wife
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They believed and believed in God and His Messenger
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And they feared their Lord, so they feared His punishment
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God's reward would be better for them than magic
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If they knew that God's reward is better for them
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O you who have believed, do not say, “Ra’na,” but say, “Look, ‘We are,’” and listen
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And for the disbelievers is a painful punishment
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O you who have believed, do not say, “Ra’ana.”
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Because of the possibility that its meaning is: “Save us, we will protect you, we will watch over you, and we will watch over you.”
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It may mean that we have lost your hearing
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It contains harshness, frowning, vulgarity, and rudeness
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This contradicts the command to reverence and glorify his Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And say, O believers, to your Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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We waited and watched to understand and discover what you were telling us and teaching us
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And listen to what is said to you and recited to you from the Book of your Lord, and understand it
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And for those who disbelieve in Me and in My Messenger is a painful punishment
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Neither the disbelievers from the People of the Book nor the polytheists would like it
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If goodness is sent down to you from your Lord
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And God singles out for His mercy whomever He wishes
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God is of great bounty
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What the unbelievers love among the People of the Book
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Nor are the polytheists of God among idol worshipers
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May the goodness that was with God be sent down to you
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God selects whomever He wishes with His prophecy and message
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He sends it to whomever He wishes from among His creation
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So he bestows faith on the one he loves and gives it to him
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God is the Possessor of great bounty for His creation
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And every good thing God has for His servants
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For it is from Him as a beginning and as a favor from Him to them
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They don't deserve it